Business
‘Hotel sector investment in tourism industry exceeding USD 15 billion despite facing stiff challenges’
By Harischandra Gunaratna
President of The Hotels Association of Sri Lanka (THASL) M. Shanthikumar addressing its members at the organization’s 59th anniversary celebrations recently at the ITC ‘Ratnadipa’ said that the hotel sector investment in Sri Lankan tourism today, amounting to over USD 15 billion, is the highest investment by any sector in the tourism industry, while accounting for 70% of the entire tourism-related workforce.
The highest contribution to government coffers is made by our member hotels. It is by way of TDL payments, taxes, levies, license fees and other payments, he said.
‘Our industry has faced many challenges. We have always shown resilience and come out better. The present time, has been the most challenging after four continuous difficult years since 2019, the THASL president said.
Shanthikumar added: ‘Tourism is a key foreign exchange earner. If the net foreign exchange is assessed, tourism becomes the 2nd highest foreign exchange earner, surpassing even apparel and all other exports. This is due to the consumption of the product happening in the country itself, where the benefit filters down to the grass roots levels. Eg: A tourist arriving in the country not only remits dollars prior to their arrival but spends a large amount of money within the country during their stay. Unfortunately, these figures are not tracked.
‘Dominance of the accommodation providers and their contribution to tourism cannot be underestimated. Hoteliers play a critical part in the overall tourism growth in the country. Not only in Sri Lanka but across the world.
‘THASL is the oldest tourism association in the country and It was set up even prior to the then Ceylon Tourist Board which is now the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority.
‘The tourism industry in Sri Lanka should adopt new robust policies. The same old models that are in books may not work. We need the government to look at exceptional financial models, development models for the revival of tourism. A critical role is played by the SME sector in tourism as well as by the informal sector, which we estimate has almost the same number of rooms as the formal sector. These require to be regulated so that they have the proper health and safety guidelines, SLTDA license and fall into the tax net.
‘Our members continue to spend over Rs 3 billion annually on overseas marketing and promotions. This is in addition to TDL. Further, billions of rupees are spent to maintain hotel plants, for continuous training of staff and for day –to- day operations.
‘THASL would like to highlight some of the critical areas of concern which require immediate attention to sustain this industry.
‘Through a Gazette notification issued in 2024, the Excise Department has suddenly increased the liquor license fees and taxes with retrospective effect. This is grossly unethical and unfair.
‘Eg: A small hoteliers who paid Rs. 454,000 last year now has to pay approximately Rs.754, 000. For larger hotels, from Rs 2.5 million to Rs 5 million.
‘The hotel sector contributes 1% of the turnover as TDL to promote and develop tourism. The Treasury does not provide funds for development and promotion. The local government authorities are demanding of hotels to pay a further 1% tax on turnover, while all other industries, such as, banks, hospitals, super markets and apparel organizations only pay Rs. 6000/- per annum. These industries record much higher earnings than hotels. Hotels too must pay the same rate as all other industries. This has been a burning issue for the hotel industry for over 10 years and over 200 legal cases are pending.
‘Why is an industry recording such high forex earnings being penalized and discriminated against?
‘These factors while confusing, are a clear indication that there is no strategic, holistic plan to develop this industry.
‘The hospitality industry is experiencing a severe dearth of skilled and unskilled staff at all levels. With hotels being located across the country, there is great opportunity for trained youth and females to get jobs nearby to their villages or home towns. The female workforce in hospitality in Sri Lanka is still far below regional levels. Hence, there is a need to develop the necessary human capital in large numbers on a priority basis and to reorganize the SLITHM, to churn out the much needed hotel sector staff by training the youth to fit into the hospitality industry.
‘The country has not had a global tourism promotion campaign in place for the past 15 years. We have seen in the past that to plan and roll out a new campaign takes a very long time. Time is of the essence if we are to achieve the proposed arrival targets. Competing destinations, such as the Maldives, Vietnam, Thailand and Maylasia are carrying out very effective campaigns in key source markets.’
Business
‘Tap expertise, not just capital’: A practical path for Sri Lanka’s economy
By Ifham Nizam
At a time when Sri Lanka continues to grapple with limited fiscal space and structural economic constraints, Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne, a renowned naturalist who works in finance, is urging a shift in thinking—one that moves away from capital-heavy models and toward the strategic use of global expertise. Keeping his observations deliberately broad, de Silva Wijeyeratne frames Sri Lanka’s challenge in simple but candid terms: the country cannot afford to develop in the same way as wealthier nations, but it can still accelerate progress—if it learns how to access and use knowledge effectively.
“One of the big-picture things we need to do is improve how we find and use expertise,” he said. “If you look at countries like the United Arab Emirates and Singapore, they developed very quickly by buying in expertise and accelerating their progress. They didn’t develop everything on their own.” However, he is quick to point out the key difference. “They had the money to do it. They could afford to go out and buy expertise,” he said plainly. “But Sri Lanka doesn’t have that spending power.” This reality, de Silva Wijeyeratne notes, should not be seen purely as a limitation—but as a reason to think differently.
Sri Lanka’s economic condition makes it difficult to spend on paid foreign consultants, technical specialists, and large-scale advisory services. But according to de Silva Wijeyeratne, the global workscape has changed in ways that make expertise far more accessible than before.
He told The Island Financial Review: “We are in a world now where you can access some areas of expertise without necessarily paying for it in the traditional sense,” he said. “There are people who genuinely enjoy sharing knowledge and contributing, if you create the right work environment. We have to ensure that people who are willing to share their expertise can arrive in the country with their intentions clearly stated up-front and with an appropriate visa obtained quickly and easily so that they know that their visit is legitimate and one which is welcomed.’’
He referenced his article ‘A visa for bringing in expertise and expanding tourism’ published in The Island on Friday 23 May 2025. In this he proposes a special visa to address four strands, volunteering, internships, academic exchange and short term study. The idea is that the visa should be as easy as to obtain an online tourist visa, but the visitor can now apply for a longer term visa for a declared purpose such as volunteering. He was careful to emphasize that the proposed visa is not for paid work and does not give the visitor special rights and any relevant permits and permission need be obtained by the local partner. He suggests that Sri Lanka should begin to see itself less as a capital-constrained economy and more as a platform—one that can attract knowledge flows. “You don’t always need heavy investment upfront. You design a system that people want to engage with, and then value starts to build.” Countries like the United Arab Emirates and Singapore continue to use financial strength to import expertise. De Silva Wijeyeratne notes that Sri Lanka can use an un-paid model to attract expertise using a special visa as proposed to attract people who will be attracted to volunteer or work in Sri Lanka for free due to other reasons. In areas like biodiversity exploration and other nature-based academic work, foreign academics would love to partner with local academics if there was a simple and straightforward way for them to obtain a visa to do so and to arrive for periods for anything from 3 months to a year. As they will be on salaries paid by their academic employer overseas, it will not drain money out of Sri Lanka. On the contrary they will be long staying visitors who are bringing in money like any other tourist but additionally will also bring in knowledge. There are also many retired conservationists who are on a stable retirement income in G20 countries who would be happy to volunteer in projects in Sri Lanka. He notes that countries like India already have a visa for volunteering. “We can make Sri Lanka the go to country for people with expertise in nature who want to work in Sri Lanka on an unpaid basis because they are here to volunteer or work in partnership with local academics” he said. De Silva Wijeyeratne notes that this model will only work in sectors such as the academia or nature conservation where the day job is also a person’s passion. ‘”This will not work in every sector. We will not find a senior city person in finance, working in a voluntary role in a Sri Lankan financial institution. But in many nature-based areas of work, whether is to explore and discover new species of fungi or mosses or to train local naturalists who work in tourism, a special visa that facilitates this and can be obtained within a few minutes will enable Sri Lanka to tap into foreign expertise for free. The interaction with foreign collaborators will also open doors for Sri Lankan counterparts to be invited abroad to jointly present their work at conferences.
For Sri Lanka, the lesson is not to replicate any one model, but to adapt principles that fit its own constraints. “We need to recognise where we are and design accordingly,” he said. “We cannot copy-paste another country’s path. The proposed special visa idea which will also enable foreign interns to come to Sri Lanka for internships will also help grow the economy. For example, we have many large IT companies that develop software for companies in G20 economies. Foreign interns work in Sri Lanka will at a future date be middle or senior managers who may outsource work to Sri Lanka because they have the connections and trust the quality of work coming out of Sri Lanka. He also notes that when local companies engage with foreign interns through their universities, they may find themselves in a more structured programme which will make it easier for companies to also create places for local interns.
De Silva Wijeyeratne’s central argument is straightforward: Sri Lanka must focus on building systems that make it easy—and worthwhile—for experts to engage. “At the moment, we don’t have a clear way of connecting with global expertise,” he said. “Even when people are willing to help, there isn’t a structured mechanism to bring them in and make use of what they offer.”
He stresses that the issue is not a lack of goodwill or global interest, but a lack of organisation. “There is no shortage of people who are willing to contribute,” he said. “The problem is that we haven’t created the channels to absorb that contribution. De Silva Wijeyeratne also highlights the importance of creating a broader ecosystem where expertise translates into economic activity. “It’s not just about getting advice,” he said. “It’s about creating a market environment where that knowledge can lead to real outcomes—business opportunities, innovation, and growth.”
In his view, Sri Lanka must become more open to collaboration and more willing to act on external input. “If you create a system that works, people will come,” he said. “And when they come, they will add value.” While the idea of accessing free or low-cost expertise may sound idealistic, de Silva Wijeyeratne insists it is grounded in reality. “This is not theory,” he said. “We’ve already seen it happen in different sectors. People are willing to contribute, especially when they feel their input will make a difference.” At the same time, he acknowledges that Sri Lanka must improve its own internal capacity to benefit from such engagement.
Business
Medical camp sponsored by AAC
Automobile Association of Ceylon (AAC) sponsored an Annual Medical Camp which was organized by the Uva Wellassa Sansadaya for over 2500 people in the area of Hewana Kumbura Poorwarama Temple in Welimada, Badulla District.
35 doctors including 15 specialists from the Peradeniya & Kandy General Hospitals attended to the patients who needed assistance.
The Association was represented by Dhammika Attygalle President, P B Kulatunga Sectional Chairman Staff Welfare & Kandy Branch Office Management & Dampiya Banagala, Executive Committee Member.
It was a useful and much needed event for the people of the area and they look for this day yearly.
Business
NDB’s GSS+ bond issuance breaks new ground with record LKR. 16 Bn raised
National Development Bank PLC (NDB) commemorated raising LKR. 16 bn with its first ever issuance of BASEL III compliant GSS+ (Green, Social, Sustainable & Sustainability Linked) bonds and the country’s largest issuance of GSS+ bonds to date by way of a market opening ceremony conducted on the trading floor of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) .
Subscriptions were opened on 10th March 2026, with an initial issuance of 120mn BASEL III compliant tier 2, listed, rated, unsecured, subordinated, redeemable GSS+ bonds with a non-viability conversion of five & seven years, at a par value of LKR 100 each. The issue was rapidly oversubscribed within the same day, allowing NDB to issue a further 40mn bonds, thus issuing a total of 16mn bonds by days end. The bonds, whose issuance was managed by NDB Investment Bank Ltd, constitutes the largest issuance of GSS+ bonds in Sri Lanka to date.
The GSS+ bonds form a part of a series of sustainability debt instruments that CSE offers with the bond issuance commemorated at the ceremony falling under the special BASEL III compliant category. NDB, which has an early entry into renewable energy funding beginning in 2004, will utilize the proceeds from the bonds to finance SMEs (Small-to-medium enterprises), women’s empowerment, and green and blue initiatives.
. Kelum Edirisinghe, Director and Chief Executive Officer of NDB, and keynote speaker at the ceremony remarked upon NDBs history, stating “NDB has long played a pioneering role in advancing environmental and social progress, as a trusted development financier to individuals, businesses, and key sectors of the Sri Lankan economy. Since our inception in 1979, we have channelled capital toward national development priorities. Today, this GSS+ bond represents the evolution of that legacy, where decades of expertise in development financing are being actively aligned with emerging sustainability imperatives and innovative capital market instruments.”
Delivering her welcome address at the event, Ms. Nilupa Perera, Chief Regulatory Officer of CSE, remarked upon NDBs success as a statement on the effectiveness of sustainable debt instruments stating: “The success of NDBs BASEL III compliant GSS+ bonds reflects investors’ interest in equitable and green investments. CSE offers listed companies an innovative means of long-term value creation through the capital market that addresses the pressing need for sustainable and equitable economic prosperity.”
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