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Harsha hints at Chinese hurdle in debt relief talks

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By Saman Indrajith

SBJB MP Harsha de Silva said that he had asked the Gotabaya Rajapaksa administration to seek IMF assistance in 2020.

“At that time a U.S dollar was selling at Rs 200. The interest rates were around six percent. Inflation was around six percent. The situation is completely different today. Our interest rates are around 35 percent and the inflation is over 50 percent. Dollar sells at Rs 370. We have defaulted.”

No foreign nation or international institution had any faith in Sri Lanka, De Silva said.

“Now, we are begging the IMF to help us. The IMF will give us 2.9 billion dollars. It’s not the money that’s important but after we get the money other countries will think we are now following a viable plan to get out of the crisis. IMF and economic reforms are the two sides of the same coin,” he said,. When he suggested to the Rajapaksa administration to go before the IMF, the situation was simpler, de Silva said.

Then it would have been an agreement between Sri Lanka and the IMF.

“Now there are three parties, simply speaking. The government, the IMF, and our lenders. There are bilateral lenders like Japan, China, and India as well as private entities that have bought our bonds. If we can’t come to an understanding with the official creditors, the IMF can’t give us money. That’s their policy,” he said.

India has given a written financing assurance to the IMF in support of Sri Lanka’s economic revival. China has not yet given this assurance, the SJB MP said.

“China has not given these assurances because of two reasons. China says Sri Lanka has promised the IMF that by 2032, the country will reduce the debt ratio, compared to the GDP, to 95 percent. It is now around 140 percent. They are just not ready to accept we can do that,” he said.

Sri Lanka’s Gross Financing Need is 31 percent now, he said. This is one of the highest percentages in the world, de Silva said.

“We have told the IMF that we will reduce this to 13 percent by 2027. China also doesn’t think we can do that. They say they don’t really buy into the debt sustainable analysis that Sri Lanka and the IMF have agreed upon. Their EXIM bank has given us a letter saying that they will provide relief for another 10 months. During that time the two sides can talk about how debt can be restructured,” he said.

However, recently it was reported that there was a loophole that the IMF can use to give us money, De Silva said. That is, if one major lender does not agree on debt restructuring, the IMF can give a loan if the disagreeing lender has loaned less than 50 percent of total bilateral debt, he said.

“Chinese loans were about 53 percent of total bilateral debt. So by considering loans by EXIM bank as bilateral loans and by recategorizing loans by China Development Bank as commercial loans, we have reduced Chinese loan percentage to about 49 percent of total bilateral debt. The government is trying to use that loophole and access IMF money. However, on Wednesday the IMF said that they need Sri Lanka to come to an agreement with China. So this is where we are,” he said. .



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Prison rules to be revised over monks’ attire

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Harshana

Appointment of committee eyewash, says UNP

The government is considering changes to prison regulations pertaining to the treatment of Buddhist monks serving jail terms, including their right to wear monastic robes when taken outside prison.

Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara announced the proposed changes yesterday (14) following the submission of an interim report by a committee appointed to review the rules and procedures governing prisons.

The report was handed over to Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake at the Presidential Secretariat.

One of the key recommendations is to amend Prison Standing Order 356 by introducing a new provision, 356(A). The proposed revision would require prison authorities to consult the Department of Buddhist Affairs on the removal of a monk’s robes upon admission to prison. The Commissioner of Prisons would be allowed 10 days to notify the department and take the necessary steps.

A separate amendment to Departmental Order 550 would allow Buddhist monks to wear their robes whenever they are taken outside prison, unless their respective Nikaya formally requests that the privilege be withdrawn.

The committee has also recommended extending similar arrangements, with suitable modifications, to members of other religious clergy who are imprisoned.

The proposals follow concerns raised over the treatment of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera after he was taken into custody. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake subsequently held discussions with representatives of the three main Buddhist Nikayas and appointed the committee to examine the existing legal framework.

Nanayakkara said the interim report had been forwarded to the Acting Commissioner General of Prisons, along with instructions to revise the relevant standing orders in accordance with its recommendations.

The proposed amendments have yet to be confirmed as formally implemented.

Meanwhile, the UNP yesterday criticised the government’s decision to appoint a committee to make recommendations on the attire to be worn by imprisoned Buddhist monks and other religious leaders when taken outside prison, describing the move as unnecessary.

In a statement issued yesterday (14), the UNP said the procedures governing the matter were already clearly set out in the Department of Prisons’ Standing Orders, making the appointment of a separate committee unwarranted.

The party cited remarks by Professor G.L. Peiris, Convenor of the Janathawadi Joint Opposition, who had described the committee’s appointment as a

“complete eyewash” and questioned the need for such a move.

Referring to Standing Order 550 of the Prisons Department, the UNP said convicted prisoners appearing before court for legal proceedings should not be required to wear prison uniforms.

It further stated that the regulations allowed prisoners to wear civilian clothing consistent with what they wore before imprisonment, including attire appropriate to their cultural and religious backgrounds.

The UNP accused the government of unnecessarily prolonging the issue by appointing a committee, despite the existence of regulations governing prisoners’ attire.

The party also called on the government to seek forgiveness from the Mahanayake Thera and the Sangha Council of the Kotte Sri Kalyani Samagri Dharma Maha Sangha Sabha of the Siyam Maha Nikaya over the decision concerning the religious attire of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera.

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AC President recuses himself from hearing prison attire case pertaining to Gnanasara Thera

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Court of Appeal President Justice Rohantha Abeysuriya yesterday withdrew from the bench hearing petitions challenging the decision by prison authorities to require Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire following his imprisonment.

The decision was announced when the petitions seeking to invalidate the prison authorities’ decision were taken up for consideration on October 14.

Following his withdrawal, a three-judge bench was appointed to hear the petitions.

The petitions relate to the prison authorities’ decision to require Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire after he was taken into custody to serve the remainder of his sentence for contempt of court.

In September this year, the Supreme Court annulled the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera by former President Maithripala Sirisena in May 2019.

Following the ruling, the Court of Appeal directed the Commissioner General of Prisons to take the necessary steps to enforce the remainder of the monk’s prison sentence.

Gnanasara Thera had originally been sentenced to six years’ imprisonment for contempt of court but had served only around nine months before receiving the presidential pardon in 2019.

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Court orders steps to obtain INTERPOL Red Notice against Basil

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Basil

The Fort Magistrate’s Court yesterday issued an arrest warrant for former Minister Basil Rajapaksa over the alleged misuse of funds belonging to the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau during the 2014 Uva Provincial Council election.

The Magistrate also directed the CID Illegal Assets Investigation Division to take necessary steps to obtain a Red Notice through Interpol.

The orders were issued following submissions made by the CID in connection with the alleged financial irregularities.

The CID’s Illegal Assets Investigation Unit informed the court that Rs. 7.8 million allocated to the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau in 2014 had allegedly not been used for the Bureau’s promotional activities.

Instead, the funds had allegedly been used to provide 12,000 T-shirts during the Uva Provincial Council election, causing a financial loss to the government, the CID told court.

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