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Govt.’s elephant push may fuel conflict, experts caution

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Large-scale elephant drive underway in H’tota amid rising human-elephant conflict

Authorities in Sri Lanka’s southern Hambantota district have launched a large-scale elephant drive, mobilising wildlife officers, armed forces, and local villagers, to push herds from villages into the newly established Managed Elephant Reserve (MER), Mongabay reported yesterday.

The operation, led by the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC), with support from more than 2,000 villagers and farmers’ associations, comes amid growing human-elephant conflict (HEC) in the region. Hambantota, once a stronghold for elephants, has seen its landscape transformed over the past two decades by large-scale infrastructure projects, including an international airport, a seaport, and industrial zones, resulting in shrinking habitats for the animals.

“Several mega development projects in Hambantota have increased HEC in the area. We must protect both elephants and humans, so this operation was launched on humanitarian grounds,” said Hambantota district parliamentarian Nihal Galappaththi.

Assistant DWC Director for the southern region, Channa Suraweera, said the drive targets approximately 60 elephants, mostly males, trapped near settlements. “We are trying to drive the elephants scattered in nearby villages into the MER so they will be able to forage safely and move toward national parks,” he added.

However, conservationists have expressed strong opposition to the operation, warning that elephant drives are outdated, inhumane, and often counterproductive. Environmental researcher Supun Lahiru Prakash said such drives can stress elephants, fragment social groups, and displace animals into unfamiliar areas, only for many to return to their original ranges. “Sri Lanka already has a national action plan for HEC that recommends community-based electric fencing rather than elephant drives,” he noted.

Experts also highlight the ecological reality that over 70% of Sri Lanka’s elephants live outside protected areas, relying on landscapes shared with humans. “Driving elephants into already full parks is like pouring water into an overflowing glass, it only spills over,” said Prithviraj Fernando, Chair of the Centre for Conservation and Research and the country’s leading elephant researcher. Fernando’s studies following past drives, including the 2006–07 southern drive, show that many elephants either returned home, became stranded, or died, creating new conflict zones.

The urgency of the current operation is underscored by recent tragic incidents: in August, seven-year-old Thinuli was trampled to death by an elephant in Hambantota, and in October, a pregnant female elephant was shot dead near a crop field, leaving her unborn calf dead as well.

While local farmers urge swift action to protect lives and livelihoods, conservationists argue that the solution lies in coexistence strategies such as habitat management, community-based fencing, and science-based planning rather than repeated elephant drives. As Hambantota’s current operation unfolds, observers fear it may repeat the failures of past efforts, reflecting a persistent struggle to balance human safety with wildlife conservation.



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Dr. Bellana: “I was removed as NHSL Deputy Director for exposing Rs. 900 mn fraud”

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Dr. Bellana

Interdicted Deputy Director at the National Hospital, Sri Lanka (NHSL) Dr. Rukshan Bellana yesterday (29) alleged that the powers that be moved against him for seeking the CIABOC (Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption) investigation into a massive fraud at the NHSL laboratory.

Dr. Bellana said so in response to The Island query regarding the circumstances the Health Ministry interdicted him on 18 December, through a letter, as directed by the Health Committee of the Public Service (PSC) Commission. “That letter has been signed by an Additional Secretary, as Health Secretary Dr. Anil Jasinghe was overseas,” Dr. Bellana said.

Dr. Bellana stated that the government had paid for reagents, contaminated or close to expiry dates, obtained from a leading local medical supplier, since 2022. He emphasised that his complaint to the CIABOC, and subsequent complaint to the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), were entirely based on the issues raised by the National Audit Office (NAO).

Responding to another query, Dr. Bellana said that the public funds, amounting to Rs. 900 mn, had been spent on chemical reagents past expiry dates. Regardless of the intervention made by the NAO, the NHSL continued to procure supplies from the same company, Dr. Bellana said, adding that he had received the unconditional support of the civil society. Among them were Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, President of Medical and Civil Rights Professional Association of Doctors (MCPA), President of Academy of Health Professionals Ravi Kumudesh, and leader of Mage Rata Sanjaya Mahawatta.

Dr. Bellana said that he had complained about the scam to the CIABOC in June this year.

Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, who also lodged a complaint with CIABOC, regarding the same matter, is on record as having said in September this year that the reagents had been procured over a three-year period without the proper approval of the Medical Supplies Division of the Ministry. Dr. Sanjeewa has alleged that some of the reagents were either contaminated or close to expiry dates, while contracts had been given to a single company at unapproved prices.

Dr. Bellana said that had there been a proper system for CIABOC and law enforcement authorities to act on findings made by the NAO they wouldn’t have personally intervened in the NHSL laboratory matter. “Parliament should look into this. Did Parliament take up the NHSL laboratory matter at the relevant watchdog committee or at the Sectoral Oversight Committee that handled health?” Dr. Bellana asked.

Asked whether the letter that informed him of his interdiction gave any specific reason for the action taken, Dr. Bellana said the Ministry had found fault with him for speaking to the media. The irate ex-official said that he never hesitated to take a stand against injustice. “When former Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella was accused of corruption, pertaining to medical procurement, I condemned the Minister. Lambasted those responsible for wrongdoings.”

Dr. Bellana said that the NAO had dealt with mega crime involving the public and private sector. “That is the undeniable truth. Parliament should look into this as public money is its responsibility. Having vowed to stamp out corruption, the NPP was allowing and encouraging those who had been making money at the expense of the sick, Dr. Bellana said.

Dr. Bellana said that as many as 10,000 tests were conducted daily at the NHSL. The racketeers had been active during Aragalaya as the NHSL and the private supplier reached agreement in 2022 and the process continued even after the last presidential election, conducted in September 2024.

Dr. Bellana said that the long delay in finalising the Auditor General’s appointment exposed the government. If those holding high political office were genuinely interested in fighting corruption, they wouldn’t have allowed that Office of AG stay vacant even for a day.

Dr. Bellana noted the tough statements issued by the Bar Association, Transparency International Sri Lanka and the Committee on Public Finance demanding the immediate appointment of AG.

Health Ministry officials were not available for comment.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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BIA unions demand bonuses equal to five months’ basic salaries

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BIA unions, including those affiliated to political parties, are demanding bonuses equal to five months’ basic salaries.

A group of workers yesterday (29) protested outside BIA urging the Airport and Aviation Services Sri Lanka (Private) Ltd to increase their bonuses. They claimed that the Chairman of Airport and Aviation Services Sri Lanka (Private) Ltd., Air Vice Marshal (Retd) Harsha Abeywickrama, had assured them that they would be paid bonuses worth five times their basic salaries.

The SriLankan Nidahas Sewaka Sangamaya (SLNSS) of the airport, the Podujana Sewaka Sangamaya, the Pragathishili Sewaka Sangamaya, the Jathika Sevaka Sangamaya, and the SLNSS of SriLankan Airlines joined the protest.

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People warned of rising water levels at Kotmale reservoir

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The Sri Lanka Mahaweli Authority has issued an urgent safety warning to residents living along the banks of the Kotmale Oya and the Mahaweli River, as water levels in the Kotmale Reservoir are reaching maximum capacity.

According to a special weather advisory issued by the Department of Meteorology on December 26, 2025, heavy rainfall is expected in the catchment areas over the coming days.

In response, the Mahaweli Authority released a statement on December 27, warning that spill gates may have to be opened to manage the water flow.

Eng. A.M.A.K. Seneviratne, Resident Engineer and Deputy Director of the Kotmale Reservoir, stated that the opening of spill gates would lead to a significant rise in the water levels of both the Kotmale Oya and the Mahaweli River.

Areas on Alert

Residents in the following Divisional Secretariat divisions are urged to remain extra vigilant:

• Nuwara Eliya District: Kotmale West and Kotmale East.

• Kandy District: Udapalatha, Udunuwara, Doluwa, Pasbage Korale, and Ganga Ihala Korale.

Authorities have advised the public in these low-lying and river-adjacent areas to monitor the situation closely and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and the protection of their property.

By S.K. Samaranayake

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