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Govt.’s elephant push may fuel conflict, experts caution

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Large-scale elephant drive underway in H’tota amid rising human-elephant conflict

Authorities in Sri Lanka’s southern Hambantota district have launched a large-scale elephant drive, mobilising wildlife officers, armed forces, and local villagers, to push herds from villages into the newly established Managed Elephant Reserve (MER), Mongabay reported yesterday.

The operation, led by the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC), with support from more than 2,000 villagers and farmers’ associations, comes amid growing human-elephant conflict (HEC) in the region. Hambantota, once a stronghold for elephants, has seen its landscape transformed over the past two decades by large-scale infrastructure projects, including an international airport, a seaport, and industrial zones, resulting in shrinking habitats for the animals.

“Several mega development projects in Hambantota have increased HEC in the area. We must protect both elephants and humans, so this operation was launched on humanitarian grounds,” said Hambantota district parliamentarian Nihal Galappaththi.

Assistant DWC Director for the southern region, Channa Suraweera, said the drive targets approximately 60 elephants, mostly males, trapped near settlements. “We are trying to drive the elephants scattered in nearby villages into the MER so they will be able to forage safely and move toward national parks,” he added.

However, conservationists have expressed strong opposition to the operation, warning that elephant drives are outdated, inhumane, and often counterproductive. Environmental researcher Supun Lahiru Prakash said such drives can stress elephants, fragment social groups, and displace animals into unfamiliar areas, only for many to return to their original ranges. “Sri Lanka already has a national action plan for HEC that recommends community-based electric fencing rather than elephant drives,” he noted.

Experts also highlight the ecological reality that over 70% of Sri Lanka’s elephants live outside protected areas, relying on landscapes shared with humans. “Driving elephants into already full parks is like pouring water into an overflowing glass, it only spills over,” said Prithviraj Fernando, Chair of the Centre for Conservation and Research and the country’s leading elephant researcher. Fernando’s studies following past drives, including the 2006–07 southern drive, show that many elephants either returned home, became stranded, or died, creating new conflict zones.

The urgency of the current operation is underscored by recent tragic incidents: in August, seven-year-old Thinuli was trampled to death by an elephant in Hambantota, and in October, a pregnant female elephant was shot dead near a crop field, leaving her unborn calf dead as well.

While local farmers urge swift action to protect lives and livelihoods, conservationists argue that the solution lies in coexistence strategies such as habitat management, community-based fencing, and science-based planning rather than repeated elephant drives. As Hambantota’s current operation unfolds, observers fear it may repeat the failures of past efforts, reflecting a persistent struggle to balance human safety with wildlife conservation.



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AgriConnect Sri Lanka’ to be launched on 30 October to Modernise the Agricultural Sector Through Digitalisation

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A discussion on the official launch of the ‘AgriConnect Sri Lanka’ programme was held at the Presidential Secretariat on Tuesday  (13) morning between Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake and a delegation led by Gevorg Sargsyan, World Bank Group Manager for Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

The discussion focused on the official launch of the ‘AgriConnect Sri Lanka’ programme, scheduled to take place on 30 October at TRACE Expert City.

The World Bank delegation provided a comprehensive briefing on the programme and emphasised that Sri Lanka is set to become the first country in South Asia to join this global initiative of the World Bank Group, marking a significant milestone.

Victor Anthonypillai, Senior Country Officer of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), Tomas Ricardo Rosada Villamar Practice Manager at the World Bank, Felipe F. Dizon, Senior Economist and Athula Senaratne, Senior Agriculture Specialist, also attended the meeting. The Presidential Secretariat was represented by Senior Assistant Secretary to the President Dr Danushka Perera and Assistant Secretary to the President R. A. Ruwanpathirana.

President’s Media Division (PMD)

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Prison rules to be revised over monks’ attire

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Harshana

Appointment of committee eyewash, says UNP

The government is considering changes to prison regulations pertaining to the treatment of Buddhist monks serving jail terms, including their right to wear monastic robes when taken outside prison.

Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara announced the proposed changes yesterday (14) following the submission of an interim report by a committee appointed to review the rules and procedures governing prisons.

The report was handed over to Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake at the Presidential Secretariat.

One of the key recommendations is to amend Prison Standing Order 356 by introducing a new provision, 356(A). The proposed revision would require prison authorities to consult the Department of Buddhist Affairs on the removal of a monk’s robes upon admission to prison. The Commissioner of Prisons would be allowed 10 days to notify the department and take the necessary steps.

A separate amendment to Departmental Order 550 would allow Buddhist monks to wear their robes whenever they are taken outside prison, unless their respective Nikaya formally requests that the privilege be withdrawn.

The committee has also recommended extending similar arrangements, with suitable modifications, to members of other religious clergy who are imprisoned.

The proposals follow concerns raised over the treatment of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera after he was taken into custody. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake subsequently held discussions with representatives of the three main Buddhist Nikayas and appointed the committee to examine the existing legal framework.

Nanayakkara said the interim report had been forwarded to the Acting Commissioner General of Prisons, along with instructions to revise the relevant standing orders in accordance with its recommendations.

The proposed amendments have yet to be confirmed as formally implemented.

Meanwhile, the UNP yesterday criticised the government’s decision to appoint a committee to make recommendations on the attire to be worn by imprisoned Buddhist monks and other religious leaders when taken outside prison, describing the move as unnecessary.

In a statement issued yesterday (14), the UNP said the procedures governing the matter were already clearly set out in the Department of Prisons’ Standing Orders, making the appointment of a separate committee unwarranted.

The party cited remarks by Professor G.L. Peiris, Convenor of the Janathawadi Joint Opposition, who had described the committee’s appointment as a

“complete eyewash” and questioned the need for such a move.

Referring to Standing Order 550 of the Prisons Department, the UNP said convicted prisoners appearing before court for legal proceedings should not be required to wear prison uniforms.

It further stated that the regulations allowed prisoners to wear civilian clothing consistent with what they wore before imprisonment, including attire appropriate to their cultural and religious backgrounds.

The UNP accused the government of unnecessarily prolonging the issue by appointing a committee, despite the existence of regulations governing prisoners’ attire.

The party also called on the government to seek forgiveness from the Mahanayake Thera and the Sangha Council of the Kotte Sri Kalyani Samagri Dharma Maha Sangha Sabha of the Siyam Maha Nikaya over the decision concerning the religious attire of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera.

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AC President recuses himself from hearing prison attire case pertaining to Gnanasara Thera

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Court of Appeal President Justice Rohantha Abeysuriya yesterday withdrew from the bench hearing petitions challenging the decision by prison authorities to require Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire following his imprisonment.

The decision was announced when the petitions seeking to invalidate the prison authorities’ decision were taken up for consideration on October 14.

Following his withdrawal, a three-judge bench was appointed to hear the petitions.

The petitions relate to the prison authorities’ decision to require Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire after he was taken into custody to serve the remainder of his sentence for contempt of court.

In September this year, the Supreme Court annulled the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera by former President Maithripala Sirisena in May 2019.

Following the ruling, the Court of Appeal directed the Commissioner General of Prisons to take the necessary steps to enforce the remainder of the monk’s prison sentence.

Gnanasara Thera had originally been sentenced to six years’ imprisonment for contempt of court but had served only around nine months before receiving the presidential pardon in 2019.

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