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Govt. proposal to ban chemical fertilisers: Environmentalists cautiously optimistic

By Ifham Nizam
Environmentalists while praising the Cabinet paper ‘Towards the Green Socio-Economic Pattern’, presented by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa said that if what was outlined in the paper was put into practice Sri Lanka would benefit tremendously.
Centre for Environmental Justice, Executive Director Hemanatha Withanage however cautioned that the Cabinet paper should not be a mere cosmetic exercise.
Withanage stressed that he did not expect the business sector to stop the use of agro-chemicals as they were more concerned about their bottom line.
Environmentalist Ven. Pahiyangala Anandasagara Thera said that the Cabinet Memorandum was an excellent one. “We have called on all governments since 2012 to give priority to organic farming in this country. But due to the provision of free chemical fertilisers, our generation of farmers is disappearing today. It is the generation of experienced farmers in our country who are dying of kidney disease.”
Environment Minister Mahinda Amaraweera said that the Cabinet Memorandum had included 20 points regarding the sustainable environment and agricultural development in Sri Lanka.
“It proposes to implement organic farming instead of toxic agriculture which has led to an increase in the number of kidney and cancer patients here,” the Minister said.
He said that it was the intention of the President to implement a number of initiatives by the government for sustainable environmental development.
The government has allocated Rs. 1 billion from the last budget to provide the required organic fertilizer for organic farming. All the rivers, streams, wells and ponds in Sri Lanka today are polluted due to the widespread use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. “No matter how much water there is in our country, we cannot consume it without fear,” the minister said.
President Rajapaksa has instructed that this programme be implemented immediately. Therefore, in implementing the proposals in the Cabinet paper, decisions will be taken in consultation with all environmental organisations and knowledgeable experts.
The Minister said: “The President told us that no matter what anyone says, we will not import chemical fertilizers, again. This decision may be somewhat controversial. But in two or three years we will be able to get used to organic farming. I see the use of chemical fertilizers as an addiction.”
News
FSP asks govt. to pull out of defence deal with India

The Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) yesterday demanded an immediate termination of what it called a “secretive and dangerous” defence agreement signed between Sri Lanka and India, during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 05 April visit.
Addressing a press conference at the party’s headquarters in Nugegoda, FSP Education Secretary Pubudu Jagoda described the agreement as a “betrayal of the nation” and a “crime against the people,” urging the government to invoke Article 12 of the deal and exit it with the required three months’ notice.
Jagoda said the document, which surfaced on social media after being published by a news portal, appears to be the actual agreement signed between the two countries. “The government has not denied its authenticity. That silence is telling,” he said.
Jagoda added that the agreement bears the signatures of Sri Lanka’s Defence Ministry Secretary Sampath Thuiyakontha and Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha.
“What’s most troubling,” Jagoda warned, “is that both governments attempted to keep the agreement under wraps. Unlike the 1987 Indo-Lanka Accord, which was made public with all annexures, this agreement was hidden from the people, and even now, we don’t know how many other agreements exist between India and Sri Lanka.”
Jagoda said that a Right to Information request made on 04 April was met with a reply from the President’s Office stating that it had no copies of the agreement—raising serious concerns about transparency, even at the highest level. “One could question whether the President has seen it because his office does not have it,” Jagoda said.
The 12-clause of agreement reportedly covers areas such as exchange and training of military personnel, defence industry collaboration, classified information protection, and military medical services, including battlefield healthcare and telemedicine.
Jagoda said the definition of “classified information” in Clause 7 was alarmingly broad. “It allows India to label virtually anything as secret. Even weapons or military assets transferred under this agreement cannot be revealed—not even after the agreement ends,” he said, citing Clause 7.3.
Clause 10 prohibits either country from taking disputes to international courts or involving third-party mediators. “It’s like asking a rabbit to negotiate with a tiger,” Jagoda quipped, drawing parallels to the complications of the 1987 accord, which eventually saw Indian peacekeeping troops refusing to leave until a change in the Indian government.
Jagoda accused the NPP-led government of hypocrisy, pointing out that the JVP, the main component of the current regime, had vehemently opposed Indo-Lanka Accord in 1987. “Now they’ve gone and signed an even more dangerous deal,” he said.
Citing Clause 12, which allows either party to withdraw with three months’ notice, the FSP called on the government to act immediately to exit the pact. “We urge the people to unite and defeat these underhanded, sovereignty-eroding deals. The FSP stands ready to lead that fight,” Jagoda said.
News
Police crush protest, arrest student activists

The police yesterday arrested a group of students, including the Convener of the Inter-University Students’ Federation (IUSF), Madushan Chandradith, during a protest held by the Allied Health Science Graduates’ Union in front of the Health Ministry yesterday.
The police obtained an order from Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court, earlier in the day, to prevent protesters from invading the Colombo Hospital Square and the Health Ministry.
News
Deshabandu faces misconduct probe on Monday

Inspector General of Police T.M.W. Deshabandu Tennakoon is set to face formal questioning on Monday (19 May) over serious allegations of misconduct and abuse of power, parliamentary sources said yesterday.
A special Committee appointed to investigate the claims will commence formal proceedings next week, following several rounds of preliminary discussions held within the parliamentary complex in recent weeks.
The IGP has been officially notified to appear before the Committee and is expected to face the inquiry for the first time at 2:00 PM in Committee Room No. 8.
The Committee, which met again on Thursday (15) to finalise arrangements, is investigating allegations that Tennakoon misused his official powers in a manner deemed severe and improper.
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