Features

Further on Budget Speech: Cost of living, public debt and collective responsibility

Published

3 years ago

2021/12/6

By Dr Laksiri Fernando

Minister of Finance Basil Rajapaksa is correct in identifying ‘international drug mafia,’ and ‘fraudulent business operations’ as challenges to the country, whether it should be stated in a Budget Speech or not. However, just after that and on the same breadth he is castigating ‘social activists’ and ‘civil society’ organisations as forces detrimental to the country, saying the following.

“Similarly, agents of foreign powers disguised as social activists are exerting a considerable pressure on our society to the extent that, today, such so called activism can overthrow strong and populist governments. It is not possible for a government alone to manage. Therefore, I invite all citizens of this country as responsible citizens to be vigilant about this situation.” (p.10).

While he characterises the social activists and civil society organisations as ‘agents of foreign powers,’ most worrying is the call for government supporters to act as ‘vigilante groups.’ That is the meaning of the last sentence. It is rather funny this is stated by an American citizen! Of course, no one should agitate to overthrow an elected government by force or violence. But call for harmful policies to be terminated, ineffective Ministers to resign, or for an early election to be held is within democratic parameters.

Cost of Living

The Budget speech has taken the price inflation, affecting the cost of living, as a major challenge. That is commendable. The answer given however is the following.

“We believe that matters, such as, changes in consumption patterns, inadequate increase in production yield, inability to adapt to modern technology, issues with transportation and storage, the impact of intermediaries, and the asymmetry of information, within the production chain have all contributed to rising commodity prices.” (Para 4.5).

“We have to accept that the increase in prices is due to a shortage of goods, the imposition of import restrictions, the overreliance on imports, the depreciation of the rupee together with the failure to adequately encourage manufacturers.” (Para 4.6).

It is simple economics to consider inflation in any country a function of demand (pull factor) and supply (push factor). If the first paragraph gives reasons in the domestic context, the second is primarily relates to external factors. However, it is wrong to begin with or blame ‘changes in consumption patterns’ for the ‘rising commodity prices.’

The author (whoever) should have made a distinction between the (luxury) demands of the rich, and the essential needs of the poor or the ordinary. The country’s problem at present is particularly the latter. Of course, there is a rising demand even on the part of the poor and middle classes because of population expansion and people’s desire to have healthy and quality foods and goods. Leisure and entertainment also are their needs.

It is not wrong to identify ‘inadequate increase in production, inability to adapt modern technology, issues of transportation and storage, interference (not impact) of intermediaries and asymmetry of information’ as contributory factors for the shortages of supplies. If we particularly refer to the agricultural sector (rice, grains, vegetables, fruits etc.), the Minister should have frankly admitted to ‘organic fertilizer’ blunder more than anything else for the present inflation and food crisis. That is not done. It was a blunder because of its unplanned and haphazard nature.

On the external side, there is nothing wrong in identifying ‘overreliance on imports, depreciation of the rupee, imposition of import restrictions’ as reasons for shortages and increase in prices. However, restrictions on the importation of luxury items not only necessary to soften the balance of payments, but also to ease the rupee deprecation under the present circumstances. These have not been in the horizon of the Budget Speech at all.

When we take the Consumer Price Index (CPI) even as a conservative reflection of people’s cost of living, the present conditions are appalling. From January to November this year, the CPI has increased from 138.7 points to 150.7 points, by 12 points.

Consumer Price Index, January-November 2021

In a budget speech when problems are identified, clear solutions also should be proposed or offered. Otherwise, there is no purpose of a speech. Unfortunately, this is not the case.

Public Debt and Foreign Exchange

It is partly understandable that public debt (foreign and domestic) going over 100 percent of the GDP during the civil war even though some of the loans and procurements were excessive and harmful to the country. This is something that had to be resolved thereafter. This was not done and in addition many new loans were procured mainly from China and others in the name of ports, airports, and roads. Benefits of these are long term.

There was no five-year plan or similar although this was requested by coalition partners of the UPFA (United People’s Freedom Alliance). Production, entrepreneurship, and businesses should have been promoted through public-private partnership, and through the private sector, before going into particularly largescale ports and roads. Promotion of production and infrastructure should go hand in hand, not one after the other. The partner parties, particularly the Left, also should be blamed for their lethargy or not taking necessary action to pressure or breakaway. Constructive independence is extremely important to the Left.

Of course, there are some developed or high capitalist countries who allow debt to go over the GDP. The US (128 percent) and Japan (235 percent) are two such countries. This is like big businesses taking loans even exceeding their assets and doing their rollovers. However small businesses cannot do so, or not allowed to do so, because their basic capacities are limited.

Likewise, the poor or just developing countries cannot afford to take major stakes in respect of loans and debt. They can easily get into a debt trap, to mean taking more and more loans to pay back the interests and loans. Sri Lanka at present is within this trap.

How has the Finance Minister explained the present debt question to the people? The following was his explanation:

“In 2014, when President Mahinda Rajapaksa handed over the country to the previous government, the total debt of the country stood at Rs. 7,487 billion. It was 72.3 percent of the Gross Domestic Product.

When the present President came to power at the end of 2019, public debt had increased to Rs. 13,032 billion. That is how the government of good governance had created debt.” (p. 14).

Is this correct or not? This is something that the Opposition should explain to the people frankly. Champika Ranawaka, a perennial political jumper, has at least tried an explanation (Colombo Telegraph, ‘Development and Loans,’ 2 December 2021). After arguing that Sri Lanka’s debt trap is mainly due to the high interest commercial borrowings with no concessions over repay period, he says the following.

“Accordingly, the 8% borrowings which were rigid and high interest at the start of Mahinda Rajapaksha regime became 47% by the end of 2015. As a result the country went in to a vicious cycle from 2016 to borrow from commercial lenders for a high interest without any concessional period to repay. by the end of 2019 the percentage became 58%. further, a sizable proportion of those borrowings were to repay previous debts.”

Collective Responsibility

When Ranawaka blames the Rajapaksa regime for taking high commercial loans during 2005-2015 period and increasing it from 8 percent of the GDP to 47 percent, he also should take the collective responsibility as mainly the Minister of Power and Energy during the period at the end.

Again, when he says the country went into a vicious cycle of commercial debt from 2016 onwards and it became 58 percent of the GDP in 2019 (excluding other and rupee loans), he again should take the responsibility as the Minister of Megapolis and Western Development. This is not to mention the Bond Scam.

I use the term ‘collective responsibility’ in this article not only in the traditional cabinet sense. On the question of debt trap, forex bankruptcy, high cost of living, balance of trade, balance of payments etc. both main parties of the so-called political divide are ‘collectively responsible’ to the country and the people. No one should or could escape from that responsibility.

At present, Sri Lanka’s external debt trap is mainly due to the commercial loans primarily obtained through International Sovereign Bonds (ISB) from international capital markets with high interest rates (around 6-8 percent) and without concessionary periods. The stubborn refusal to go before the IMF is another reason for the present debt crisis.

It was in 2007, during the Yahapalana regime, that the first ISBs worth $ 500 million was raised and then continued during the same period and by the present Rajapaksa regime to cover foreign expenses and previous loans. These commercial loans which was only 2.5 percent of all foreign loans in 2004, became 56 percent by the end of 2019 (See Umesh Moramudali, ‘Sri Lanka’s Foreign Debt Crisis Could Get Critical in 2021,’ 9 February 2021, The Diplomat).

Even in covering the day-to-day internal government expenses, both regimes had to rely on Treasury Bills and Bonds in auctions and allowing direct participation. Because the Treasury is always running out of funds, without a proper tax system in the country and almost all state enterprises are lost making entities. Since January 2020, over 150 auctions/issuances have been conducted for Treasury Bills and Bonds the final obligations running into billions and billions until 2015 and beyond. As a result, the government at present is bankrupt both externally and internally. This has been the fault of not one regime, but both regimes with ‘collective responsibility’ to this pathetic situation.

(Author a retired Professor of Political Science and Public Policy, University of Colombo, also served as Assistant Director of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce (1969), and a Director (academic) of the Colombo Stock Exchange (2010-2011).

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Features

Virulence of identity politics heightens as Mid-East peace hopes fade

Published

34 mins ago

2024/10/10

Sahan Weerasooriya

Protesters commemorating the October 7th violence in the Middle East.

Very rightly, important sections of world opinion are commemorating the Hamas-initiated terror attack of October 7th last year on Israeli civilians in southern Israel which triggered the current spiral of unsettling bloodshed in the Middle East. Prospects of initiating a fresh peace effort in the region are bleak at the moment but it is probably comforting for particularly humanists the world over to note that more and more responsible public personalities and entities are calling for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East.

It is equally important that the latter sections are also voicing the need for the implementation of the sensible ‘Two State’ solution in the Middle East. The latest of prominent political leaders to call for a political solution on these lines was New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, who is on record as stating that; ‘There is simply no military action that will reduce regional tensions and conflict’, while underscoring the need for the ‘Two State solution’.

The latter solution has come in for criticism over the decades in some quarters as unlikely to proving effective, but the rationally-inclined among the world community are not likely to perceive an alternative to it and very rightly so. Given the highly horrific character of the present bloodshed in the Middle East, only the sadistic and emotionally unstable are likely to continue to advocate a military solution to the crisis.

However, there is no denying that the road to peace in the Middle East would prove to be rocky and hazardous. One factor that has been getting in the way of a political solution is the persistence of virulent identity politics on both sides of the divide.

For instance, the current protests globally over the October 7th bloodletting clearly indicate a marked polarity of opinion on questions growing out of the conflict. To all intents and purposes there is an accelerated ‘crowding out’ and stifling of moderate opinion advocating a peaceful solution to the crisis on both sides of the divide.

That is, hardline opinion springing from irrational loyalty to religious and ethnic identities has come to the fore in both predominant camps; the Israelis and the Palestinians. The persistence of such polarities would majorly hamper any peace moves.

On the Israeli side, the charge is being led by no less a person than Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. His recent addresses to the UN General Assembly and the Lebanese public, for example, had the effect of killing all hope of the international community and other sections even attempting to resolve the conflict by political means. The essential thrust of his addresses was that Israel would stop at nothing until all terror groups in the enemy camp were militarily eliminated.

Netanyahu has the staunch backing of his defense establishment which is dominated by religious fundamentalists. That is, Jewish religious texts are coming to be interpreted most literally. The scripture is taken at face value. The word of the sacred law takes paramount precedence over its spirit, from the viewpoint of such fundamentalist national leaders.

This is how bloodshed comes to be repaid with bloodshed. Retributive Justice and not humanity comes to guide these policymakers. ‘A fracture for a fracture, an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth..’, thus runs the logic of these religious hardliners. It ought to be plain to see that until those hostile to Israel are rooted out ‘tooth and nail’, the war against Hamas and its militant backers, local and foreign, would continue.

Unfortunately the Palestinian side too is dominated by religious hardliners who are committed to destroying Israel. From the time of the Jewish state’s inception it has come to be seen by Palestinian hardliners as the archetypal enemy which needs to be eliminated by military means. In this destructive project they are staunchly backed by the Islamic theocratic state of Iran which is ardently committed to seeing an end to Israel; which for Iran, is the number one enemy state of the Islamic world or ‘the rabid dog of the US.’

Thus, given that neither Israel nor Palestine is for making peace under their current leaders it would not be wrong to infer that both sides are locked in a conflict that promises mutual destruction. Nor could it be presumed that a cessation of the supply of lethal arms to Israel by the US and its allies would prompt the Israeli leadership to consider going in for a negotiated solution.

The fallaciousness of the latter line of thinking is borne out by the fact that since its inception, Israel has, when the situation demanded it, stood up alone against its enemies and defeated them on even several geographical fronts.

It would not be wrong to infer from the foregoing that Israel would even fight ‘on its own steam’, irrespective of whether it would be having external backing or not. However, a guarantee by the Palestinian side and its backers of Israel’s future security and its physical wholeness and integrity could see a de-escalation of the conflict.

Until the latter development comes to pass, therefore, along with a similar guarantee being made by Israel to Palestine, prospects of seeing a cessation of the current bloodshed in the Middle East could be described as bleak.

However, a final peace in the Middle East is a much bigger, complex issue that could be only taken on by perhaps the UN, once there is a drastic reduction in the present bloodletting. Besides a commitment by the Palestinian side to ensure the security of Israel and a like guarantee by the latter to Palestine, the highly knotty issue of identity politics needs to be resolved by both sides in cooperation with the international community to pave the way for permanent peace.

This is an uphill task considering that identity politics is kept alive by ambitious politicians for the furtherance of their power designs. In fact the challenge is for the entirety of the world’s democracies. As has been pointed out in this column previously, one way to meet this challenge is for the UN to play a predominant role in encouraging democratic change worldwide.

The UN could increasingly, for instance, tie its assistance to the more repressive states on the condition that the latter would be accountable to their people, rid them of repressive control and foster democratic institutions and values within their borders. This could help in blunting the appeal of identity politics for populist leaders and their regimes but, admittedly, this a long gestation, challenging project. However, this process needs to be initiated majorly going forward, considering the mounting human and material costs of identity politics, as is the case in the Middle East.

Features

Nation’s Defender Celebrates Diamond Jubilee

Published

36 mins ago

2024/10/10

Sahan Weerasooriya

One of the Unicorn/Unibaffle vehicle built by the Sri Lanka Army

This year marks a milestone for the Sri Lanka Army as it celebrates its diamond anniversary—75 years of unwavering dedication to safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence. Since its inception on 10 October 1949, Sri Lanka Army has stood at the forefront of national security, defending the motherland and its people against visible or invisible challenges. At the moment where the institution celebrates its diamond jubilee on 10 October 2024, it is the prime time to honour the sacrifices of all who contributed to shape this illustrious journey from then to the present leadership.

Lieutenant General Vikum Liyanage RWP RSP ndu, who played a pivotal role in humanitarian operations to end a 30-year prolonged war, currently, serves as the 24th Commander of the Army. Under his leadership, Sri Lanka Army continues to uphold its dedicated mission of defending the nation progressively. His leadership, shaped by years of experience and valour, reflects the unyielding commitment of the institution towards its duties and responsibilities. The current Commander-in-Chief, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, also plays a vital role in guiding the Army’s vision and progress, alongside Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and Defence Secretary Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd) to fulfill the aspirations of the Nation in the coming years.

Legacy of Sacrifice and Valour

Helping the nation face natural disasters

The Sri Lanka Army’s history is deeply connected with the nation’s struggle to maintain sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country. Its role in the elimination of the prolonged terrorism for thirty years is one of the most defining chapters in its legacy. Valourous and dedicated troops of the Sri Lanka Army successfully terminated the bitter, decades-long menace of terrorism, which tore apart families and communities, on 18 May 2009, bringing hope for a new beginning. The internal war began with the assassination of Jaffna Mayor Alfred Duraiappah in 1975 by Velupillai Prabhakaran, culminating in a hard-earned victory, paying blood and tears of thousands of soldiers and civilians.

The Humanitarian Operations against Fourth Eelam War, launched on 26 July 2006, under the command of Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka and the leadership of President Mahinda Rajapaksa marking a decisive turning point in the nation’s history. The operation, named “Eastern Humanitarian Operation,” aimed to restore basic needs and protect civilians from the atrocities committed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The war reached a critical point when the LTTE blocked the Mavil Aru sluice gate, depriving 30,000 civilians’ access to the water. This marked the beginning of a humanitarian effort to liberate the area to secure the region bringing peace.

Following the Eastern Humanitarian Operation, the focus shifted to the North, where the LTTE had consolidated its power. The Northern Humanitarian Operation, initiated with the goal of liberating the Northern Province, was an arduous and strategically complex task. A key moment in this operation was the capture of the Silavathura Sea Tiger base in 2007 – a crucial supply hub for the LTTE. The combined Armed forces of the Army and Navy decisively captured the north- west supply hub of the foe, and by September 2, the camp had been captured.

The ultimate victory in May 2009 not only signified the end of terrorism in Sri Lanka but also opened a new chapter for the country. Yet, it came at an enormous cost. Over 23,562 Army personnel were either killed or reported missing in action, and more than 23,200 were injured. However, Sri Lanka Army’s immense sacrifices were recognised through numerous gallantry awards and accolades totalling 33131, which included 29 Parama Weera Vibhushanaya (PWV), the nation’s highest military honour awarded for supreme heroism, along with 18 Weerodara Vibhushanaya (WV), 312 Weera Wickrama Vibhushanaya (WWV), 5,101 Rana Wickrama Padakkama (RWP), and 27,671 Rana Sura Padakkama (RSP) medals.

Nation Building and Rehabilitation

Demining the former war zone

While the Army’s primary mission is to safeguard national security, its contributions to post-war rehabilitation, reconciliation and nation-building have been equally commendable. After the end of the war, the Army took a leading role in rehabilitating and resettling displaced civilians and ex combatants in the Northern and Eastern Provinces, working tirelessly to restore normalcy in war-torn areas. These efforts helped to mend the fabric of society, enabling communities to heal and rebuild their lives.

The Army’s involvement in national development has extended far beyond its main responsibility. It has played a significant role in assuring best healthcare service, infrastructure development, education, agriculture, and cultural reconciliation initiatives. Through projects such as the “East Navodaya” number of infrastructure initiatives and a range of agricultural ventures initiated contributing to the country’s economic progress. Successful agricultural projects have launched at Vellankum, Menik Farm, Adiapulianthulam, Neeraviya, Kandakadu, Galkanda, Balella, Yala Palatupana Farm and Aralaganwila Agricultural Training School, Army Headquarters Agricultural Project, Kohilawagurawatta Regimental Farm helping to boost food security and contribute to the development of nation’s agricultural production. In addition, the agri projects initiated by the Sri Lanka Army Corps of Agriculture and Livestock at every Army Camp have successfully progressed achieving their desired objectives.

In line with former President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s vision for a self-sustaining Army, the Commander of the Army, Lieutenant General Vikum Liyanage RWP RSP ndu has overseen the expansion of agricultural initiatives across the country. Notably, the Sri Lanka Army Corps of Agriculture and Livestock has expanded projects to produce food for the Army’s consumption. The surplus harvest is delivered to the public through government programmes. In 2024, the Army successfully handed over 10 metric tons of rice to the government’s rice subsidy programme, marking a significant step toward reducing the Army’s dependence on government funds for rations.

The modernisation of the Weyangoda Machinery Complex as Army Ordnance Industries, is another major achievement. The facility, once abandoned, has been revitalised to manufacture essential goods such as iron bed products, hardware, garment products, tyre re-stitching, bed sheets and pillows etc, uniforms required for training recruits, shorts, helmets, work clothes, t-shirts, all types of packs, raincoats, ponchos capes, vehicle canopies. All types of camping tents, belts, all types of belts, assault jackets, flak jackets and other special equipment worn by officers and other Ranks are also produced in the factory, saving millions in foreign exchange and reducing procurement costs up to 40%.

The degree of self-sufficiency achieved highlights the Sri Lanka Army’s broader economic contribution, which extends beyond the battlefield.

Responding to National Emergencies and Disasters

Enabling the nation’s battle against the Covid-19 pandemic

The Sri Lanka Army has also consistently demonstrated its readiness to assist the nation during natural disasters and national emergencies. From the 2004 Tsunami to the Meethotamulla landslide and the COVID-19 pandemic, the Sri Lanka Army has been at the forefront of rescue and relief operations. In particular, the establishment of the Sri Lanka Army Centre for Disaster Response Training in Gampola is a significant milestone that marks the Army’s proactive approach in preparing for future disasters. This centre offers research and training in civil-military operations, ensuring the ability of the Sri Lanka Army to handle both domestic and international crises.

Moreover, the Army’s commitment to restraining illegal activities such as drug trafficking further underscores its role as a guardian of the nation’s in the perspectives of its social fabric. Under the direction of the Commander of the Army Lieutenant General Vikum Liyanage RWP RSP ndu, the troops have ramped up intelligence and operational efforts to curb the menace of narcotic drugs, seizing quantities of hashish, kush, and other illicit substances to safeguard future generations from the perils of addiction.

International Recognition in Peacekeeping

The Sri Lanka Army has also earned international acclaim for its contributions to United Nations peacekeeping missions. Since its first deployment, Sri Lankan troops have been deployed in conflict zones worldwide such as Haiti, Lebanon, South Sudan, the Republic of Chad, and Mali. To date, more than 20,775 soldiers have served under the UN flag, earning Sri Lanka close to $300 million in foreign exchange.

Adding to its list of achievements, the Sri Lanka Army has developed the Unicorn/Unibaffle vehicles, which are used in UN peacekeeping missions. Manufactured by the Sri Lanka Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Corps (SLEME), these vehicles used at Sri Lankan Combat Convoy Company comply with international standards, saving significant foreign exchange while enhancing the Army’s technical capabilities.

Excellence in Sports

Boosting Covid-19 vaccination drive

Sri Lanka Army has long demonstrated a strong commitment to the field of sports, both in national and international arena. Apart from the main role as the defender of the nation, Sri Lanka Army also contributed to the nation’s sporting achievements across various disciplines fostering unity and harmony. From cricket to boxing and rugby, archery, sepak takraw, javelin throw, kayaking, the Sri Lanka Army has consistently excelled producing talented athletes who have achieved the national and international levels.

Warrant Officer II Samitha Dulan earned the silver medal in the Paralympics F-44 Javelin throw, marking a significant global accomplishment. Corporal Aruna Dharshana and Staff Sergeant Nadeesha Lekamge earned the proud honour of representing Sri Lanka at the Paris Olympics while Staff Sergeant Nadeesha Ramanayake won the gold medal in the 400 meters at the Asian Athletics Championship, ending a 23-year gold medal drought for Sri Lanka.

National caps in cricket, Ajantha Mendis, and Seekuge Prasanna, Dinesh Chandimal and Mahesh Theekshana are the proud products of the Sri Lanka Army in the field of Sports. The Army’s rugby and volleyball teams have consistently demonstrated excellence in both local and international arenas, reflecting the Army’s commitment to nurturing and fostering athletic talent.

Looking to the Future

As the Sri Lanka Army celebrates its 75th anniversary, it continues to honour its legacy of valour and service further for the wellbeing of the Nation. The Army’s unwavering dedication to the nation—whether in times of war or peace—remains at the core of its identity. From protecting the country’s borders to rebuilding communities and contributing to national development, the Sri Lanka Army’s role has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting both the challenges and opportunities ahead.

The Army’s vision for the future includes self-reliance in food production by 2030, further modernisation of its industrial capabilities, and continued leadership in disaster management and national security. As the nation moves forward, the Sri Lanka Army will undoubtedly continue to be the proud defender of the motherland, embodying the spirit of sacrifice, resilience, and unity that has continued for 75 years.

– Sri Lanka Army Media

Features

Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2024…oozing with talent

Published

36 mins ago

2024/10/10

Sahan Weerasooriya

Chit-Chat
Melloney Dassanayaka

The judges have certainly made the right decision in selecting Melloney Dassanayaka to represent Sri Lanka at the Miss Universe 2024 pageant to be held in Mexico.

Melloney not only won the prestigious title of Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2024 but she also took the honours in the categories Best Catwalk and Most Elegant in Evening Dress.

Melloney says she is looking forward to the international event with great expectation and is confident of doing Sri Lanka proud, in Mexico.

“I’m also excited about checking out the scene in Mexico and, maybe, also do some sightseeing with the rest of the contestants.”

A banker by profession, working for Standard Chartered Bank, she also actively participates in various extracurricular activities within the bank. Melloney is a member of the bank’s Diversity and Inclusive Council and have previously been a part of the Women’s Association.

In addition, she is the captain of the bank’s basketball team, and was adjudged the most valuable player at last year’s Mercantile Tournament. What’s more, she works part-time as a TV host, which allows her to explore her passion for media, she says.

I had a very interesting chit-chat with this extremely talented and versatile beauty queen, and this is how it all went…

1. How would you describe yourself?

I’m a go-getter who is deeply motivated to reach my full potential. I thrive on challenges, viewing them as opportunities for growth rather than obstacles. My self-motivation drives me to pursue my goals relentlessly, and I believe in perseverance – no matter how difficult the situation, I never give up.

2. If you could change one thing about yourself, what would it be?

I wouldn’t change anything about myself. I believe every aspect of who I am has shaped my journey and contributed to my strengths and resilience. I appreciate my experience and qualities, as they’ve all played a vital role in making me who I am today.

3. If you could change one thing about your family, what would it be?

It would be to tone down the noise a bit. While I love their enthusiasm and energy, sometimes it can be a little overwhelming. A little more quiet time would be nice, but I wouldn’t trade their vibrancy for anything.

4. School?

I attended St. Lawrence’s Convent Wellawatte and then Holy Family Convent Bambalapitiya. During my school days, I was highly active and took part in several leadership roles, including leading the school Eastern band, captaining both the basketball and netball teams, and serving as a junior prefect. I also had the honour of vice captaining the Sri Lanka schools’ basketball team.

5. Happiest Moment?

Seeing the joy in my parents’ eyes when I was crowned Miss Universe Sri Lanka 2024.

6. What is your idea of perfect happiness?

My idea of perfect happiness is to live fully in the moment, without worrying about how long it will last. It’s about embracing and enjoying the things I truly love and creating lasting memories. I believe that true happiness comes from cherishing those experiences and the connections I make along the way. I also need to add that I have four doggies with me and they give me a lot of happiness. In fact, the fourth I adopted just recently.

7. Are you Religious?

Yes, I am. I believe that religion plays an important role in our lives, as it teaches us valuable lessons and provides a sense of calmness in our minds and souls. It reminds us to be grateful and encourages us to uplift and be compassion to one another.

8. Are you Superstitious?

No, I’m not.

9. Your ideal guy?

My ideal guy is someone who truly understands me and shares similar values. He should make me a priority and, most importantly, respect me. I value a motivated person who strives to be the best version of themselves and complements my life. It’s essential that he cherishes our love and stands by my side through thick and thin.

10. Which living person do you most admire?

Not one but four, I admire both my grandparents on my mother’s and father’s sides immensely. I feel their energy runs through me, and I deeply respect their independence; they still manage their own tasks at their age. I also appreciate how, despite our age gap, they make an effort to understand my passion and support me in every aspect of my life. Their blessings and encouragement truly keep me going.

11. Which is your most treasured possession?

Currently, it’s the Miss Universe Sri Lanka Sash which we received from Mexico.

12. If you were marooned on a desert island, who would you like as your companion?

My little brother; he would blame it all on me which will eventually lead me to finding a way out to get rid of him!

13. Your most embarrassing moment?

Oh! I have so many, but each one has overpowered the other and I don’t want to reveal anything out too soon.

14. Done anything daring?

I still haven’t …

15. Your ideal vacation?

My ideal vacation would begin within the roots of my motherland because I feel like there’s so much beauty and memorization within my own country. I would start my journey from Jaffna, engaging in its culture and heritage, then Trincomalee to immerse myself in the scenic beauty of some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Next, I would like to visit the ancient city of Anuradhapura. I would like to engage in a wild life safari at Wilpattu National Park and be absolutely awestruck by the magnificent animals that call our beautiful island paradise home. Finally, I would like to explore the southern part of the country and, on the way, I would like to explore some of the lesser-known pristine areas of Sri Lanka with beautiful streams, forests and landscapes.

16. What kind of music are you into?

The ’80s music; the catchy melodies and vibrant sounds create such a nostalgic vibe. The pop and rock from that era have a unique energy that feels timeless, plus, there’s something special about how those songs often tell stories or evoke strong emotions.

17. Favourite radio station?

I like Gold FM, because they play the most classical and nostalgic songs that I have heard throughout my childhood, which helps brighten up my day just a bit more, every day.

18. Favourite TV station?

National Geographic is my favourite because I truly love the outdoors and it’s a channel that truly brings out the beauty of nature.

19. What would you like to be born as in your next life?

I’d like to be born as an eagle. I think it would be incredible to experience the world from above, freely and exploring diverse landscapes. The sense of liberation and perspective would be amazing. It’s also fascinating to be able to travel without borders.

20. Any major plans for the future?

As the Miss Universe Sri Lanka, my major plan is to represent my country at the 73rd Miss Universe pageant in November and bring honour to Sri Lanka. I’m also passionate about promoting financial literacy among women and youth, as I believe it’s crucial for empowering individuals and fostering independence. Ultimately, I aspire to be remembered as someone who is down-to-earth, humble and dedicated to making a positive impact in my community. Beyond that, I am open to where this journey takes me, embracing each opportunity as it comes.