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From conflict to coexistence: Govt. steps up elephant protection drive

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By Ifham Nizam

As Sri Lanka marks World Elephant Day today (August 12), the Government has stepped up an ambitious programme aimed at transforming the country’s long-running human-elephant conflict (HEC) from a cycle of temporary interventions into a scientifically managed effort to achieve long-term coexistence between people and elephants.

Environment Minister Dr. Dhammika Patabendi said protecting the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) was inseparable from protecting Sri Lanka’s biodiversity, forests, tourism industry, economy and cultural heritage.

The Minister said the Government was pursuing a permanent and sustainable solution to HEC through habitat restoration, protection of elephant corridors, improved food and water availability within forests, strengthened field operations and greater coordination among scientific and government institutions.

Environment Ministry Advisor Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam also stressed the importance of moving towards a scientifically based system of HEC management, rather than depending mainly on short-term measures after conflicts occur.

The programme, being implemented under the guidance of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, brings together the Ministry of Environment, Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC), Forest Department, scientific experts, district authorities and local communities.

Three important elephant corridors—Batahira Kanda, Handpanagala and

Koholankala in the Hambantota and Monaragala districts—have already been officially gazetted and opened to facilitate the natural movement of wild elephants.

Preliminary work is also under way to restore and free elephant corridors in the Anuradhapura District.

According to the Ministry, years of unplanned development have obstructed traditional elephant movement routes, while changes in rainfall and other climate-related pressures have further complicated the conflict.

Dr. Patabendi said the Government’s approach was, therefore, focused on addressing the underlying causes of HEC rather than simply reacting when elephants enter villages.

One of the key elements of the programme is restoring elephant habitats inside forests.

Invasive plant species around the Kalawewa and Tabbowa reservoirs have been cleared to create elephant enrichment zones and new grasslands, while similar restoration programmes are being implemented around other tank systems.

The Ministry said the creation of enrichment zones in protected forests, under the “Wanaspathi” national programme, including in Nilgala, had encouraged wild elephants to spend more time within forest reserves.

Nilgala is regarded as Sri Lanka’s second-largest forest, and the restoration programme is intended to improve the availability of natural food and water for elephants inside the forest.

Restoration of tanks and other water sources within forest reserves is also continuing.

Dr. Kariyawasam said habitat management had to form a central part of HEC policy because elephants would naturally move in search of food, water and suitable habitat when these resources became inadequate or inaccessible in their traditional ranges.

The Government is simultaneously strengthening measures to protect elephants outside their habitats.

At the Pinnawala Elephant Conservation Centre, the opening of what the Government describes as Asia’s first “Free Elephant Sanctuary” is being presented as a significant animal-welfare initiative.

The facility allows musth elephants to move freely in a natural environment instead of being kept in chains.

The Government is also seeking to introduce a stronger regulatory framework for captive elephants and their use in cultural and religious ceremonies.

The Environment Ministry Secretary has appointed a committee, chaired by the Ministry’s Additional Secretary in charge of Policy, Legal Reforms and Parliamentary Affairs, to review the draft 2026 Registration and Licensing of Elephants Regulations prepared by the DWC.

The Committee is tasked with making recommendations on captive-elephant welfare and procedures governing their deployment in cultural and religious pageants.

The Ministry said legal measures would be introduced expeditiously following the Committee’s recommendations.

Meanwhile, the Government is expanding its field capacity by recruiting Elephant Fence Assistant Officers and deploying 5,000 Civil Defence Force personnel and Multi-Purpose Development Officers.

Vehicles and other essential equipment are also being provided to strengthen field operations.

Using allocations from the national budget, institutions coming under the Ministry of Environment are jointly constructing new electric fences in areas affected by HEC.

However, officials recognise that electric fences alone cannot provide a lasting solution.

Proper positioning and maintenance of fences, restoration of elephant corridors and improving food and water availability within forests are being incorporated into the broader strategy.

Another technological intervention is aimed at reducing one of the most tragic consequences of HEC—elephant-train collisions.

The installation of terminal camera systems on trains has commenced, while specialised warning signs have been installed along the Gal Oya–Trincomalee, Gal Oya–Batticaloa, Northern and Mannar railway lines.

The DWC is also establishing a mobile hospital service primarily for wild elephants, enabling veterinary teams to respond more rapidly to injured and sick animals.

The Environment Ministry is providing institutional, technical and resource support for the programme.

Dr. Patabendi said strengthening the capacity to respond quickly to injured elephants was another essential component of a comprehensive wildlife-management programme.

At the policy level, the Government has appointed an Expert and Monitoring Committee for Human-Elephant Conflict Management on the President’s direction.

The Committee includes representatives of the Ministry of Environment, DWC, Forest Department, field experts, District Secretaries, District Development Committee representatives and ministers.

It is also expected to consider constructive proposals from environmental experts, academics, conservation organisations and communities living in HEC-affected areas.

Dr. Kariyawasam said the participation of local communities and scientific experts was vital because HEC differed from one landscape to another and, therefore, could not be addressed through a single blanket solution.

The Committee is expected to use scientific parameters and modern methodologies to develop a systematic, long-term action plan aimed at creating a safer environment for both people and wildlife.

Sri Lanka’s HEC has for decades remained one of the country’s most difficult conservation and rural-development challenges, claiming human and elephant lives while causing extensive damage to crops, homes and livelihoods.

Conservationists have repeatedly warned that merely chasing elephants away from villages does not solve the problem. Unless their traditional movement routes are protected and adequate food and water are available within their habitats, elephants are likely to return to human settlements.

The Government’s latest programme, therefore, seeks to shift the emphasis from reacting to conflict to preventing conflict.

Dr. Patabendi said safeguarding the lives and property of people in conflict-affected areas while protecting Sri Lanka’s wild elephant population was a shared national responsibility.

Dr. Kariyawasam emphasised that successful coexistence would ultimately depend on integrating conservation science with land-use planning, community participation and effective implementation on the ground.

The Government says this approach represents the practical implementation of its “Sustainable Biosphere, Green Life” policy.

As Sri Lanka observes World Elephant Day, the challenge remains immense. But the emerging policy direction is clear: the future of the country’s elephants cannot be secured by isolated interventions.

It will require protecting the landscapes through which elephants move, restoring the resources they depend on and, equally importantly, ensuring that communities living alongside them are protected.

The goal, ultimately, is not simply to prevent elephants from entering villages—but to create a Sri Lanka where people and elephants can share the landscape with fewer conflicts and greater security.



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Construction of Jet A-1 Aviation fuel pipeline and new oil tank complex at Muthurajawela begins under President’s patronage

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said that the Government’s objective is to maintain a strong state presence in the energy market while providing an efficient service to the people, adding that significant progress has been achieved towards this objective over the past two years and that a strong energy market that does not place a burden on the people is now being built in Sri Lanka.

The President made these remarks on Friday (02) morning  while attending the commencement of construction of the Jet A-1 pipeline system of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) and two new oil storage tank systems belonging to the CPC and the Ceylon Petroleum Storage Terminal Limited (CPSTL).

The projects are being implemented in line with the Government’s national objective of developing infrastructure in the energy sector, with the aim of ensuring the security of aviation fuel supplies, reducing supply costs and providing the capacity required to meet future demand for aviation fuel.

A dedicated pipeline and associated tank complex are being constructed to connect Muthurajawela with the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake, with the aim of meeting the future demand of the country’s aviation sector, ensuring the security of aviation fuel supplies and reducing transportation costs.

Construction has commenced on five new Jet A-1 fuel storage tanks with a total capacity of 92,000 cubic metres. These comprise two large Jet A-1 tanks, each with a capacity of 30,000 cubic metres; two medium-sized tanks, each with a capacity of 15,000 cubic metres; and an additional tank with a capacity of 2,000 cubic metres. The fuel supply pipeline system will be connected to the airport through a 21-kilometre-long underground pipeline with a diameter of 10 inches from the Muthurajawela tank complex. The project is scheduled for completion within 30 months.

Meanwhile, as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen and expand storage and infrastructure facilities in the petroleum industry, the Ceylon Petroleum Storage Terminal Limited (CPSTL) commenced construction today of three new storage tanks at the Muthurajawela Terminal.

Upon completion, the three-tank system, comprising two tanks with a capacity of 15,000 cubic metres each and one tank with a capacity of 10,000 cubic metres, will provide an additional total storage capacity of 40,000 cubic metres.

This will further enhance the petroleum storage capacity of the terminal and support the continued development of the country’s petroleum infrastructure. The project has a contractual period of 18 months and is scheduled for completion in April 2028.

The tanks are being constructed in compliance with relevant international standards and recognised industry best practices, ensuring enhanced safety, reliability and operational efficiency. The additional storage capacity will strengthen the country’s fuel reserves, improve operational flexibility and support the reliable and uninterrupted distribution of fuel products to meet the country’s growing energy requirements.

Minister of Ports and Civil Aviation and Minister of Energy Anura Karunathilaka said,

“We are now in an era of energy transition. The world is rapidly moving towards the use of clean energy. The use of electric vehicles is very important in this regard, and our country is also now moving in that direction.

The use of solar energy is also important. We expect to add 1,200 megawatts of solar power capacity to the national grid by 2029.

As a country, we must focus not only on controlling fuel prices but also on controlling fuel consumption. The public also has a major responsibility in this regard.

It is particularly important to change our patterns of energy consumption. Greater energy security can be achieved by avoiding periods of high energy demand, shifting towards electricity use and using fuel-efficient vehicles, particularly electric vehicles.”

Chairman of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation D. J. Rajakaruna said,

“We faced a major challenge due to the war in the Middle East. However, with the intervention of the President, relief was provided to the people and the situation was managed very effectively.

As a result, while diesel prices in the global market increased by 91%, the increase in Sri Lanka was only around 39.5%. While petrol prices in the global market increased by 80%, the increase in Sri Lanka was only around 41%.

Despite providing fuel at lower prices in this manner, the Corporation has recorded a profit of Rs. 28 billion this year. We also recorded a profit of Rs. 36 billion last year.

This may raise the question of why fuel prices are not being reduced when there are such profits.

However, we have used those profits to commence a number of infrastructure development projects at the institution.

These include adding the capacity of 11 tanks, including the construction of six tanks that had previously been abandoned, to increase fuel storage capacity; modernising our oil-filling section, which is more than 90 years old, and establishing a gantry system similar to that at Muthurajawela; laying two new pipelines for unloading fuel from the port to Kolonnawa; constructing a new pipeline to transport Jet A-1 fuel to Katunayake; and upgrading the pipeline system and laying new pipelines, among many other projects.

We are implementing these projects using those profits. Therefore, we have returned the benefits to the people through these investments.”

The Minister of Science and Technology, Professor Chrishantha Abeysena; Deputy Minister of Energy, Arkam Ilyas; Member of Parliament Kumara Jayakody; Secretary to the Ministry of Energy and Senior Additional Secretary to the President, Russell Aponso; foreign ambassadors; government officials including officials of the Ministry of Energy and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation; and representatives of Sinopec were among those present at the occasion.

President’s Media Division (PMD)

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Lanka enters new phase of prosecutions as hurdles clear

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MONETABRIEF –The prosecution of high-profile individuals from the former Rajapaksa administrations is set to escalate this month with the clearing of legal hurdles and administrative bottlenecks, according to officials involved in the process.

Former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s attempt to secure an order preventing his arrest in connection with the Easter Sunday massacre was turned down by the Court of Appeal on Thursday.

An overseas travel ban has been in operation against Rajapaksa since June, but the Criminal Investigations Department made no move to question him. He instead filed a writ application seeking an order preventing his possible arrest.

President of the Court of Appeal Rohantha Abeysuriya noted that the court would not interfere with the investigative process. Any attempt by the court would amount to an obstruction of the investigation.

In an unrelated case, the same court rejected an application by opposition legislator Dilith Jayaweera seeking the quashing of a contempt charge filed against him by the Fort magistrate. The charges against Jayaweera and a few other opposition politicians are expected to be taken up in the coming week.

Jayaweera and other opposition politicians — Wimal Weerawansa, Udaya Gammanpila, Sugeeshwara Bandara, and Asanka Navaratne

— were hauled up over their remarks relating to the arrest of Suresh Sallay, the former head of the State Intelligence Service.

SLPP academic Mahinda Pathirana is also charged over his public comments about Sallay’s arrest in February under the draconian Prevention of Terrorism Act.

Former president Mahinda Rajapaksa’s son, legislator Namal Rajapaksa, is already in remand custody following his arrest in connection with three cases of bribery and money laundering relating to the 2013 Airbus deal and the Krrish property development in Colombo.

Although Namal has been granted bail in the Airbus money laundering charge, he is in custody until October 13 over the bribery charge relating to the same Airbus transaction. His arrest is under a provision of the Anti-Corruption Act that does not allow a magistrate to grant bail unless under exceptional circumstances.

Meanwhile, his mother Shiranthi Rajapaksa, who had been asked to report to the Financial Crimes Investigations Division on September 24, was a no-show and was yet to return from Singapore.

She had travelled overseas on September 16, and a family spokesman said she was handed the FCID summons at the departure lounge of Bandaranaike International Airport just before she boarded a flight to Singapore.

At the time, the family spokesman said she was due to return in three days.

“We will see greater momentum in the legacy cases in the coming weeks,” an official involved in the prosecutions said.

“We have cleared the legal hurdles to press ahead with more arrests,” he said.

“We are working on a few administrative issues which will be resolved very soon.”

The controversial prosecution of former President Ranil Wickremesinghe is dragging on without him being formally indicted since his arrest in August last year. The Fort magistrate has listed the case again for November 11, when the Attorney-General is expected to report on his decision regarding action against Wickremesinghe.

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Police warn: Court evaders face property seizure

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Police have reminded the public that courts have the power to take legal action against individuals who evade arrest or remain in hiding after warrants have been issued against them.

Police said that under Section 60 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act No. 15 of 1979, a court could issue a written proclamation requiring a person evading arrest under a warrant to appear at a specified place and time.

The proclamation must allow the person at least 30 days to appear before court, Police said.

If the person fails to appear even after the proclamation has been issued, the court may take further action under Section 61 of the Act.

This includes issuing an order for the attachment of the movable or immovable property belonging to the person concerned.Police issued the reminder highlighting the legal measures available against persons who deliberately evade arrest and remain in hiding after warrants have been issued.

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