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Former Lankan Foreign Secretary advocates for non-alignment

Ex-CBSL Deputy Governor backs AKD’s ETCA move
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Executive Director of Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute (LKI) Ambassador Ravinatha Aryasinha strongly asserted that Sri Lanka shouldn’t under any circumstances align with the US, China or India.
Aryasinha, who had served as Foreign Secretary during the presidencies of Maithripala Sirisena and Gotabaya Rajapaksa underscored the need not to antagonize any country.
Briefly referring to Sri Lanka’s relations with India and China, the one-time Ambassador in Washington, as well as top envoy in Geneva, emphasized that Sri Lanka couldn’t choose between China and India. “I wouldn’t want to make that choice. I think we need to respect each for their contribution to us,” Ambassador Aryasinha said, warning of far reaching consequences of being aligned with one country.
The LKI chief said so at the conclusion of a discussion on Indo-Lanka relations organized by Nexus Research, backed by One-text Initiative, at the 80 Club recently.
The opening remarks were made by Nexus Chairman, Prof. Charitha Herath, and the two-hour discussion was moderated by Nexus Director, Karunarathna Paranawithana, both former lawmakers.
Ambassador Aryasinha explained his position after former Deputy Governor, CBSL Dr. W.A. Wijewardena, and Executive Director of the Centre for Law and Security, Studies Nilanthan Niruthan, declared their support for alignment with Narendra Modi’s India.
Dr. Wijewardena didn’t mince his words when he declared that Sri Lanka should jump on the bandwagon. Commending President Anura Kumara Dissanayake for resuming talks on the Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) with New Delhi, the senior economist declared that we couldn’t do without India.
Having briefly dealt with the Indo-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement of 1998, talks on Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) that had been undertaken during Ranil Wickremesinghe premiership but never materialized, and resumption of talks with India on CEPA, with it been rebranded ETCA, Dr. Wijewardena alleged the UNP leader didn’t have the strength to go ahead with it.
The former CBSL Deputy Governor emphasized that India was so far ahead and further expanding rapidly Sri Lanka should align with them without delay.
Niruthan censured Sri Lanka’s approach towards foreign relations with the focus on what he described as the pathetic failure on the part of successive governments to think and act strategically. Alleging that Sri Lanka pursued policy without really understanding what he called the larger picture.
In support of his argument that Sri Lanka should align with India, Niruthan mentioned Israel as well as Japan and South Korea immensely. Declaring that non-alignment is irrelevant today, Niruthan, throughout his thought-provoking presentation, emphasized the need to go with what he called a strategic swing state.
Attorney-at-Law Shiral Lakthilaka questioned why Sri Lanka, too, couldn’t be a strategic swing state like India. Niruthan explained as to why bankrupt Sri Lanka couldn’t achieve that status.
The Island
sought Niruthan’s opinion on major discrepancy in the joint communique issued following President Dissanayake’s meeting with Premier Modi and the latter’s statement at the joint press conference in respect of the proposed Security Cooperation Agreement (SCA).
While the joint communique proposed that the two governments examine the possibility of concluding a comprehensive framework agreement on defence cooperation, Premier Modi declared that they decided to quickly finalize the proposed SCA. Niruthan opinionated that we should go by the joint communique.
The gathering was also reminded that India couldn’t absolve itself of the responsibility for carrying out a terrorist campaign here in the ’80s.
Commenting on the joint communique issued by China and Sri Lanka following talks between President Jinping and President Dissanayake, Niruthan compared Sri Lanka’s position in 2023 and 2025 in respect to Taiwan. Having previously accepted the One-China policy, the new government had gone a step further by declaring support for all efforts by China to achieve national reunification and opposed Taiwan seeking independence in any form.
In terms of the China-Sri Lanka joint communique, Sri Lanka would have to back Chinese invasion of Taiwan. Declaring that the China-Taiwan conflict is one of the three major issues that dominated the world today, Northam stressed that Sri Lanka, according to the joint communique, had taken a clear stand on the issue involving China.
The two other major issues were the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel war on Gaza, Niruthan said, pointing out Sri Lanka strongly backed Palestine. Therefore, Sri Lanka had taken a clear stand on two of the three major issues and Sri Lanka was on the China-Russia alliance side.
Appreciating growing Indian power at global level, Niruthan explained the strategic swinging state India simultaneously be part of BRICS as well as Quad. According to Niruthan, Sri Lanka’s alignment with India wouldn’t endanger us in the global arena whereas alignment with either the US or China would place us firmly in a block.
Among those who expressed views on Indo-Lanka relations and way forward were Prof. Rohan Samarajeewa, former Minister Dr. Ramesh Pathirana, and ex-State Minister Eran Wickremaratne. Former lawmaker Mrs. Ferial Ashraff was also present.
Niruthan dealt with growing external Indian military action and interventions/rescue operations under Premier Modi’s leadership. During Modi’s rule more operations were carried out, much more than all past governments had done. Although Niruthan gave specific examples of such actions, there was no reference to Indian intervention in Sri Lanka and the Maldives where Indian-trained Sri Lankan terrorists made an abortive attempt to assassinate President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom in Nov, 1988.
Niruthan also discussed the Indian nuclear capabilities while comparing them with other world powers, including members of the Security Council. Special mention was made of the Indian nuclear triad (capability to strike back in spite of being attacked with nuclear weapons. Unlike the UK, India could act on its own in case of a nuclear situation, Niruthan declared, while underscoring how Sri Lanka could benefit immensely from a permanent partnership with India.
Ambassador Aryasinha stressed the pivotal importance of Chinese support during Sri Lanka’s war against the LTTE that was brought to a successful conclusion while Dr. Wijewardena pointed out problems experienced when procuring armaments from China, particularly due to payment issues.
China and Pakistan steadfastly backed Sri Lanka’s war against separatist terrorism.
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PM underscores the outstanding universal value of Anuradhapura’s Living Heritage at International Expert Conference in Paris

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya who is on an official visit to France from 31 March to 2 April 2025, participated in the high-level segment of the International Expert Conference on “An Integrated and Sustainable Approach to Safeguarding the World Heritage Property of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka and Associated Living Heritage”, held at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on Tuesday 1 April 2025.
The International Conference was organized by UNESCO in partnership with the Government of Sri Lanka to showcase the universal significance of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura and its associated living heritage, and to garner international cooperation for its conservation and sustainable development.
Inaugurating the Conference, Director-General of UNESCO Audrey Azoulay warmly welcomed Prime Minister Amarasuriya to UNESCO, while recalling her own memorable visit to Sri Lanka in July 2024 where she had the valued opportunity to witness firsthand the “exceptional heritage” of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, which she described as “a spiritual hub, a royal capital of over a 1,000 years, and the birthplace of Theravada Buddhism.” Referring to the inscription of Anuradhapura in the world heritage list in 1982, she underscored the importance of global solidarity and international cooperation in safeguarding this extraordinary world heritage for posterity, and the intent of the Conference to explore further means of its conservation and sustainable development through international cooperation. In concluding her address, the Director-General recalled the words of renowned Sri Lankan archaeologist and former President of ICOMOS International Dr. Roland Silva, that Anuradhapura continues to be “a modern wonder of the world.’
Addressing the high-level segment, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya outlined Sri Lanka’s national vision to preserve the global heritage of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura for education, pilgrimage and heritage tourism, while ensuring the maintenance of a careful balance between conservation, sustainable development, and the needs of local communities. The Prime Minster also extended her deep appreciation to Director-General Azoulay for her vision and leadership which was instrumental in convening this International Conference dedicated to Anuradhapura.
Striking a personal note, the Prime Minister reminisced about her childhood and youthful memories of this heritage city, where she felt “the magic of Anuradhapura, the sense of awe at the creativity and skills of our ancestors.” She described Anuradhapura as “a unique mix of the ’sacred’ (activities belonging to the spiritual realm) and the ’profane’ (relating to the everyday and the material realm),” while also highlighting the advanced architectural and hydraulic expertise of this ancient civilization, whose origins can be traced back to 900 BCE.
Referring to UNESCO’s institutional mandate, the Prime Minister commended the organization—led by the Director-General, the secretariat, and its member states—for its invaluable contributions to advancing global discussions on education reform, mainstreaming cultural recognition, and harnessing knowledge and innovation for global peace and sustainable development amid complex geopolitical challenges.
Delivering the keynote address, the Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Dr. Hiniduma Sunil Senevi presented the integrated management plan of the Government of Sri Lanka towards the sustainable and integrated management of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura. He reiterated the Sri Lanka Government’s commitment to preserving the Outstanding Universal Value of the heritage site through inclusive, sustainable development. He further urged the international community to join hands with Sri Lanka in safeguarding this shared heritage for future generations, and to ensuring that its benefits reach local communities.
The Conference brought together internationally recognized experts, senior officials of government, development partners, heritage professionals and the diplomatic corps in exploring innovative and sustainable approaches to integrated site management. The key themes discussed comprised the integration of tangible and intangible heritage, capacity building, strengthened community participation, the application of digital tools in conservation, sustainable tourism aligned with World Heritage guidelines, and the critical importance of international partnerships and resource mobilization for long-term preservation of this heritage site.
The Prime Minister had a meeting with Director-General Azoulay on the sidelines of the Expert Conference where thematic areas of cooperation were discussed. The Prime Minister highlighted Sri Lanka’s interest in enhancing UNESCO’s presence in the country through suitable programmes, and apprised the Director-General on progress in Sri Lanka’s Category II South Asia Centre for Teacher Development (SACTD), Sri Lanka’s engagement in the programme of work of UNESCO, Sri Lanka’s educational reforms and areas of synergy with UNESCO, as well as the country’s commitment to the annual celebration of Vesak in UNESCO, among other matters. The Director-General reiterated UNESCO’s continued commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s multifaceted collaboration with the international body.
At a reception hosted by the Ambassador and Permanent Delegation of Sri Lanka to UNESCO, the Prime Minister underscored the importance of Sri Lanka’s 75-year partnership with UNESCO, and reaffirmed the country’s commitment to further strengthening this collaboration in key areas of cooperation. She did so in her capacity as the Minister of Education, Chairperson of the Sri Lanka National Commission for UNESCO, and Chairperson of the Central Cultural Fund.
The Prime Minister also formally handed over to the Director-General, Sri Lanka’s Instrument of Accession to the 2005 UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, demonstrating the country’s commitment to promoting cultural diversity, artistic freedom, and international collaboration. Ambassadors and Permanent Delegates accredited to UNESCO, senior representation of the UNESCO Secretariat including Director and team of the World Heritage Centre, the President of the France – Sri Lanka Friendship Group in the French National Assembly, expert participants of the Conference, academics, scholars and senior officials of the French Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs attended the reception and conveyed their warm greetings and felicitations to the Prime Minister.
The delegation of the Prime Minister comprised the Minister of Buddhasasana Religious and Cultural Affairs Dr. Hiniduma Sunil Senevi; the Director General, Central Cultural Fund Dr. Nilan Cooray and the Director General, Department of Archaeology Prof. Thusitha Mendis. The Prime Minster was assisted by the Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of Sri Lanka to UNESCO Manisha Gunasekera and senior staff of the Embassy and the Permanent Delegation of Sri Lanka to UNESCO.
[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
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Deshabandu Tennakoon further remanded until April 10

The Matara Magistrate’s Court has ordered that former Inspector General of Police (IGP) Deshabandu Tennakoon be further remanded until April 10.
The former IGP has been held in remand custody after he surrendered to the Matara Magistrates court on 19th March 2025.
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President appoints committee to submit recommendations to the Government on the new US tariff system

President Anura Kumara Disanayake appointed a committee to conduct an in-depth study on potential issues that may arise due to the new reciprocal tariff system introduced by US President Donald Trump and to submit recommendations to the government.
Accordingly, the committee includes the Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, the Governor of the Central Bank, the Chairman of the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka, the Chairman of the Sri Lanka Export Development Board and the Director General of Economic Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Additionally, Senior Economic Advisor to the President Duminda Hulugamuwa, Chief Economic Policy Advisor to the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce Shiran Fernando, as well as Ashroff Omar, Sherad Amalean and Saif Jafferjee have also been appointed to the committee.
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