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Expert Committee concerned over PC polls before reaching consensus on new Constitution

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FNO urges govt. to keep its promise or face the consequences

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The nine-member Expert Committee tasked with preparing a preliminary draft for a new Constitution is concerned about the continuing push for Provincial Council polls before a consensus could be reached on constitutional proposals and electoral reforms, authoritative sources said.

The committee appointed in early Sept, 2020 on the recommendation of Justice Minister Ali Sabry, PC consists of Romesh de Silva PC (Chairman of the outfit), Gamini Marapana PC, Manohara de Silva PC, Sanjeewa Jayawardena PC, Samantha Ratwatte PC, Prof. Naazima Kamardeen, Dr. A. Sarveswaran, Prof. Wasantha Seneviratne and Prof. G.H. Peiris.

Authoritative sources told The Island that the Expert Committee had done a considerable amount of work and was confident of finalizing the report before the Sinhala and Tamil New Year.

Ministerial sources asserted that the PC polls could be held in April 2021 if agreement could be reached on a political agenda.

Except the National Freedom Front (NFF), a constituent of the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), no other political party represented in parliament so far submitted their proposals to Romesh de Silva’s committee, sources said. Proposals can be submitted till next Thursday, Dec 31, 2020.

Sources said that the expert committee was apprehensive about the possibility of having PC polls ahead of the report. Such a development would be a setback to the process undertaken and automatically result in questions as regards the government’s sincerity, sources said.

In spite of serious problems that had been caused by continuing corona epidemic, Romesh de Silva’s committee was on track to finalize the report as originally planned.  The committee is of the view that the PC polls should be delayed pending the finalization of the report.

The Island sought an explanation from Minister Sabry spearheading the effort on behalf of the government whether the SLPP would go ahead with PC polls before consensus could be reached on a new Constitution. Minister Sabry said that the cabinet of ministers would have to take a decision on it. “They haven’t made a decision yet. Some decision may come soon,” the justice minister said.

The Federation of National Organizations (FNO) that campaigned for the SLPP at both 2019 presidential and 2020 parliamentary polls, in a letter addressed to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa strongly advised against conducting PC polls before agreement could be reached on a new Constitution. FNO convenor Dr. Gunadasa Amarasekera told The Island that at the time the government secured two/thirds for the 20th Amendment an assurance was given to introduce a new Constitution. The government shouldn’t deviate from the original plan by conducting PC polls ahead of a new Constitution, Dr. Amarasekera said.

Conducting PC polls at the present juncture would cause irreparable damage to the ruling coalition, Dr. Amarasekera warned, while drawing the SLPP’s attention to the need to do away with the system that encouraged separatist agenda.

The FNO emphasized that the SLPP shouldn’t risk public ire by giving into those who still believed in devolution of power as the panacea for the North-East problem. Responding to another query, Dr. Amarasekera said that PC polls couldn’t be acceptable under any circumstances ahead of a new Constitution.

The civil society activist suggested that the government should consult its own expert committee tasked with formulating a preliminary draft for a new Constitution as regards the move to conduct PC polls.

Chairman of Elections Commission attorney-at-law Nimal Punchihewa recently told The Island that if the government desired a minor amendment could be moved in parliament to pave the way for PC polls under the previous system as the relevant Act had been amended.

Dr. Amaradasa urged the government not to bend backwards to appease those promoting separatist as well as religious extremism or face far reaching consequences.

Asked whether the FNO opposed devolution of power, Dr. Amarasekera said that there was absolutely no issue in decentralizing power on the basis of provinces or districts but with sufficient safeguards to prevent extremist elements exploiting the set up. Those tasked with formulating a new Constitution should propose proper framework that could address devolution issues without jeopardizing national interests. Therefore, re-establishing PCs under the existing system wasn’t acceptable to the vast majority of people, Dr. Amarasekera said. The renowned writer said that the government could either follow a sensible path by introducing a new Constitution or cause its own downfall by seeking to restore PC system.

EC Chairman Punchihewa told The Island that the PC system was intact though the elections hadn’t been held as scheduled during the previous administration. The functioning of the Office of the Governor in nine the provinces proved that the operation of the system, Punchihewa said, adding that the EC remained ready to move once the government took a decision.

 

Pic saved as ROMESH DE Silva and Dr Gunadasa Amarasekera



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President chairs 2027 Pre-Budget talks on Agriculture Ministry

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A discussion to review the progress of projects being implemented under the 2026 budget allocations for the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation, and to consider the Ministry’s budgetary requirements for 2027, was held on Tuesday (07)  morning  at the Presidential Secretariat under the chairmanship of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

During the meeting, the progress of projects implemented in 2026 by institutions under the Ministry, including the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Agrarian Development, the Department of Export Agriculture and the Institute of Post-Harvest Technology (IPHT), was reviewed individually. Attention was also focused on institutions requiring restructuring to enhance efficiency and effectiveness.

The President instructed that all irrigation projects maintained by various institutions, departments and local authorities should be regulated through a single district-level unit. He also directed that irrigation rehabilitation projects being implemented across the island be comprehensively mapped.

Emphasising the need to maximise the utilisation of funds allocated under the 2026 Budget, the President instructed officials to further promote concessionary bank loan facilities available to young entrepreneurs in the agriculture and industrial sectors.

The President also instructed officials to submit a report containing proposals for the integrated and systematic management of extension services currently operating under various ministries. He further highlighted the importance of holding separate discussions on individual subject areas to ensure seamless coordination between the Provincial Councils and the Central Government.

The President also directed officials to submit new proposals and projects aimed at promoting export agricultural crops and increasing the value of related products.

The meeting also reviewed projects launched in recent years with foreign loan assistance. As many had exceeded their scheduled completion dates, the President instructed officials to expedite their completion. He further emphasised that, in future, no project financed through foreign loans should be approved without a clear understanding of its intended outcomes.

It was also noted that the Government had incurred a significant financial burden due to the failure to complete certain projects initiated in previous years within the stipulated timeframe. Accordingly, it was decided to review projects that had not been completed on schedule.

The discussion also highlighted the importance of replacing outdated projects and programmes that have continued for many years without delivering tangible results with more productive agricultural programmes.

Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation K.D. Lalkantha; Minister of Labor and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando; Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Namal Karunaratne; Deputy Minister of Land and Irrigation Aravinda Senarath; Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake; Secretary to the Treasury and Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Dr.Harshana Suriyapperuma; Senior Additional Secretary to the President Kapila Janaka Bandara; Secretary to the Ministry of Energy and Senior Additional Secretary to the President Russell Aponsu; Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation D.P. Wickramasinghe; and officials of the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development and the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation were also present at the discussion.

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Committee Appointed to investigate unrest at Negombo Prison

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A Committee of Inquiry was appointed on Tuesday (07) by Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, with Cabinet approval, to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the unrest that occurred at Negombo Prison on 5 and 6 July and to report on the circumstances that led to the incident.

The Committee is chaired by retired Supreme Court Judge Priyantha Fernando. Its other members are Additional Solicitor General and President’s Counsel Milinda Gunatilake and President’s Counsel Mohan Weerakoon. Senior Assistant Secretary to the President K.L.D. Asela has been appointed Secretary/Convener of the Committee of Inquiry.

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“Badhu Shakthi 2026” National Tax Week begins

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The inaugural ceremony of “Badhu Shakthi 2026” (“බදු ශක්ති 2026”) National Tax Week, organised by the Revenue Administration Reform and Modernisation Unit of the Presidential Secretariat with the objective of strengthening State revenue generation and accelerating the country’s future development process, was held on Monday (06) morning  at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Speaker Dr Jagath Wickramaratne.

“Badhu Shakthi 2026” is a year-round national programme aimed at transforming the negative public perception of taxation into a positive one while fostering a culture of voluntary tax compliance. To mark its commencement, a National Tax Week will be observed across the island from 6 to 10 July.

A nationwide media and public awareness campaign will be conducted in parallel, including the distribution of leaflets and a range of promotional activities designed to educate the public directly and encourage greater tax compliance.

Addressing the inaugural event, Speaker Dr Jagath Wickramaratne stated that “Badhu Shakthi 2026” is not simply a tax collection campaign but a national initiative aimed at cultivating responsible citizens who love their country.

Further elaborating, the Speaker said:

“Today marks a significant milestone in our country’s future development and economic stability. The strength and sustainability of any sovereign nation depend on its economic independence. Taxation is one of the key instruments for strengthening State revenue and driving national development.

However, taxation has long been viewed negatively by many people. That perception was largely shaped by those responsible for collecting taxes and by successive administrations. When people develop a sense of national responsibility, their attitudes begin to change. For many years, taxes were regarded as a burden. History has shown us that tax evasion occurred on a significant scale, and it must be acknowledged, however reluctantly, that such practices often enjoyed political patronage.

In the past, the public had little understanding of how their tax contributions were utilised. Taxpayers lacked a clear vision of the benefits derived from the taxes they paid. The present Government has succeeded in changing this situation by fostering a more positive public attitude towards taxation. I wish to pay tribute to all taxpayers who contribute towards the Government’s national development agenda.

Today, people have confidence that the taxes they pay are being put to good use. Expressways, highways and power infrastructure projects are now being implemented using domestic funds. There is a sense of pride among the public that construction of the Kandy Expressway has commenced without obtaining loans from any external source. Cabinet approval has also been granted to commence work on the Kurunegala–Galewela Road.

Today, Sri Lanka has grown stronger as a nation capable of financing development activities through domestic resources rather than relying on foreign borrowing.

In ancient times, the country’s great stupas, reservoirs and irrigation networks were built through the collective contribution of the people. Likewise, Sri Lanka can become a prosperous and developed nation only through collective effort. The taxes collected today are being utilised for the welfare of the people. This was clearly demonstrated when the Government allocated Rs. 500 billion in response to Cyclone Ditwah. In addition, substantial benefits are now being provided to the public through the President’s Fund. Educational assistance is being extended to schoolchildren across every corner of the country. All of these initiatives are being financed through domestic resources.

It is essential that the public are made aware of the real benefits derived from tax revenue and of the development projects being implemented. This will strengthen public confidence in the transparent use of tax revenue. The primary objective of this national programme is to broaden the country’s tax base, improve tax compliance, reduce tax evasion and foster a positive attitude towards taxation. If everyone pays their fair share of taxes, the tax burden borne by others can be reduced.

We do not build a beehive with a single bee. It is created through the collective effort of thousands of bees, making it a remarkable achievement. Likewise, ‘Badhu Shakthi 2026’ is not merely a tax collection campaign. It is a national movement to cultivate responsible citizens who love their country. I extend my sincere appreciation to everyone who has dedicated themselves to making this important initiative a success.”

Labour Minister and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Anil Jayantha Fernando:

Labour Minister and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando said that a proper understanding of taxation among citizens would enable Sri Lanka to make greater progress towards economic and social transformation.

He noted that while individuals naturally pursue their own personal goals and aspirations, many of these objectives cannot be achieved in isolation. The success of any society depends on cooperation and collective effort.

He further stated:

“Today, paying taxes has become a much simpler process. As a result, tax collection is now carried out more efficiently and systematically. At the same time, the Government recognises its responsibility to ensure that tax revenue collected fairly is managed prudently and utilised for the benefit of society. If the Government fails to demonstrate sound financial discipline, people will lose confidence and become reluctant to pay taxes. This was evident in the past.

Accordingly, the Government has introduced a tax administration system founded on strong fiscal discipline. We will not tolerate fraud, corruption or waste. If we are to rebuild this country, every citizen must contribute willingly and with a sense of national responsibility. This should not be driven solely by legal obligation. We are confident that the people of Sri Lanka will fulfil this responsibility.”

Deputy Minister of Economic Development Nishantha Jayaweera, Director General of Customs Wimal Liyanagama, Director General of Excise M.B.N.A. Premaratne, and Commissioner General of Inland Revenue Rukdevi Fernando also addressed the gathering.

Among those present were Director General of Public Relations to the President Dharmasiri Gamage, senior officials of the Presidential Secretariat, the Ministry of Finance, Sri Lanka Customs, the Department of Excise, the Inland Revenue Department, as well as taxpayers and other invited participants.

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