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Every fifth child faces water scarcity globally: Unicef report

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More than 450 million, or one in five children, worldwide resided in areas of high or extremely high water vulnerability, according to a new report released by the Unicef, March 18, 2021.

Eastern and southern Africa had the highest proportion of the children living in such areas. More than half of children (58 per cent) here face difficulty accessing sufficient water every day, the report said.

Other affected regions were West and Central Africa (31 per cent), South Asia (25 per cent) and West Asia (23 per cent).

More than 155 million children in South Asia lived in areas with high or even extremely high water vulnerability, according to the report.

The document identified 37 hot-spot countries where children faced especially dire circumstances in terms of absolute numbers, the proportions of children affected and where global resources, support and urgent action had to be mobilised.

Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Haiti, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Sudan, Tanzania and Yemen were especailly vulnerable.

The new report is part of Unicef’s ‘Water security for all’ initiative that identifies areas where physical water scarcity risks overlap with poor water service levels.

The initiative aims to mobilise resources, partnerships, innovation and global response to identified hot spots.

Decades of misuse, poor management, over-extraction of groundwater and contamination of freshwater supplies had exacerbated water stress, the report said.

Rapid population growth, urbanisation, climate change and extreme weather events were compounding water stress and reducing available quantities of safe water, it added.

Nearly 600 million children — or 1 in 4 children worldwide — will be living in areas with extremely limited water resources by 2040, according to a 2017 Unicef report.

Unicef had set an ambitious goal to ensure every child had access to climate-resilient water services by 2025 and by 2030, for all children to have access to a safe and affordable water supply and to live in water secure communities. – DTE



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President inaugurates Auto Assembly Plant in Kuliyapitiya

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Marking a significant milestone in the country’s automotive industry, President Ranil Wickremesinghe today (17) inaugurated the Western Automobile Assembly Private Limited (WAA) vehicle assembly plant in Kuliyapitiya..

The first vehicle to be assembled at the $27 million facility, a 15-seater passenger van, is expected to enter the market by the end of the month. The factory, equipped with cutting-edge machinery designed by global automotive experts, will generate both direct and indirect employment opportunities for local youth. In line with international industry standards, the facility also houses a vocational training institute, offering young people the chance to gain skills that will qualify them for overseas job opportunities.

During the ceremony, President Wickremesinghe unveiled a commemorative plaque and toured the factory, engaging in friendly conversation with staff. In his speech, the President emphasized that no one will be allowed to obstruct projects vital to strengthening the national economy, despite protests. He also noted that although the Western Automobile Factory was initiated in 2015, it lacked the necessary support for timely completion.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized that his administration is committed to advancing development projects that will benefit the country, noting that significant job opportunities for youth were lost due to the 10-year delay in completing this project, which was initially expected to be finished in two years. He highlighted that the new factory will not only boost the local economy of Kuliyapitiya but also strengthen the national economy.

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Over 60,000 police personnel to be deployed on election day

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By Hemantha Randunu and Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon

Over 60,000 police officers would be deployed to protect polling stations, other election-related locations, and maintain law and order on 21 September, Viyani Gunathilaka, Secretary of Public Security, told The Island on Tuesday (17).

Gunathilaka said the number of officers could be increased if necessary.

The assistance of the tri-forces would also be sought to provide security at strategic locations across the country on both election day and the day after, he added.

Two police officers will be stationed at each polling centre, while special police teams, including units from the Special Task Force (STF), will be deployed to protect counting centres and conduct patrols and carry out search operations, Gunathilaka confirmed.

He said the 2024 presidential election campaigns had been remarkably peaceful so far, with no reports of serious election-related violence to date.

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Russia rejects Latvian claims about shipment of potash fertiliser to Sri Lanka

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Asian Majesty (IMO: 9724996) is a Bulk Carrier and is sailing under the flag of Singapore.

The Russian Embassy in Colombo on Tuesday (17) refuted claims made by the Latvian Embassy in New Delhi regarding the delay of a crucial shipment of Russian potash fertilisers bound for Sri Lanka.

Last week, the Russian Embassy stated that the vessel Asian Majesty, carrying 55,000 tonnes of potash fertilisers, valued at approximately USD 34 million, had been held at the Port of Riga, Latvia, since mid-2023.

According to the Russian Embassy, Latvia is planning to nationalize the shipment under pressure from Western powers. On Monday, the Latvian Embassy rejected these accusations, asserting that it has been actively working to expedite the shipment without causing any delays.

In a statement issued yesterday, the Russian Embassy in Colombo criticized Latvia, claiming that the delay reflects the limited sovereignty of the Baltic state. The Embassy argued that key foreign policy decisions for Latvia, like other Baltic nations, are made in other capitals.

“Latvia continues to claim its significance, yet it has become a leader in implementing measures that jeopardize global food stability,” the Russian Embassy noted. It added that Riga has repeatedly (in October and December 2023, and January 2024) proposed blocking Russian agricultural products from the European market in line with the EU’s sanctions policy.

However, the Russian Embassy claimed such actions are harmful to global food security, as they contribute to the rising prices of European agricultural exports to third-party countries. This, combined with a reported 30% decline in fertiliser production in Europe since 2021, has left vulnerable nations in Africa, Asia, and other regions increasingly at risk.

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