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English language should be a tool to broaden opportunities, not to widen social disparities – Prime Minister

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Prime Minister, Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that teaching English as a language should serve as a means to broaden opportunities, not as a tool to create social disparities, and the government is ready to implement practical English teaching approaches through the upcoming education reforms.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while delivering the keynote address at the Sri Lanka Education Conference 2025, organized by the British Council in Colombo on Tuesday  [June 3].

The Prime Minister emphasized the need for wide-ranging cooperation to build an inclusive and equitable education system aligned with future needs. Therefore, the government is in need of the support of national and provincial government officials, Ministry of Education representatives, development partners, private sector stakeholders, teachers, and school leaders.

The primary goal of the new initiative is to ensure fair access to English education by creating opportunities for all students, fostering inclusivity, and promoting quality. Key aspects include empowering teachers and institutions, strengthening English-medium instruction, and enhancing digital tools for innovation and learning.

It must be brought to attention that how every student in Sri Lanka should be prepared for the advancing future. I strongly believe that we must move away from the mindset of ’being enslaved by the English language’ and instead promote it as a socially beneficial tool.

Learning the English language should be promoted as a means of expanding opportunities, not as a contributor to social disparities. It is important to ensure that access to English education is not determined by social class, geography, or family background, and should ensure that everyone is provided with equal opportunities.

The government plans to introduce new education reforms in 2026, and within them,  English language will not merely be treated as an exam subject. Instead, students will be encouraged to actively use the language through speaking and writing skills.

It is important that the teachers also play an active role in reducing students’ anxiety around language use, and students should be encouraged to understand that being understood by others or foreigners is sufficient when speaking English. The assessment methods for English should also be revised. These aspects are considered key components of the upcoming education reforms.

Plans are also in place to strengthen teacher education systems, enhance pre-service and in-service training, modernize curricula, and implement continuous professional development programs to equip teachers for delivering the new syllabi effectively.

Given the increasing demand for English-medium education, the government aims to expand the number of English-medium schools from 825 to at least 1,000. Additionally, steps are being taken to increase the number of bilingual teachers and provide training to those already in service.

Digital technology is rapidly transforming the teaching and learning landscape. However, disparities still exist between students who have unlimited access to these tools and those who cannot afford any. Bridging this digital divide is a key responsibility of the government and is a focus of the new education reforms. The government is ready to train teachers in the use of the latest technological tools to ensure students have equal access to them.

The Prime Minister further emphasized the need to be mindful of the risks in the digital world and reiterated that delivering quality education to schoolchildren through new education reforms requires collective support from all sectors.

The event was attended by Secretary to the Ministry of Education  Nalaka Kaluwawala and the respective officials of the Ministry, representatives of the British Council, language scholars, teachers, and a large number of schoolchildren.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]



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UK to charter flight for British nationals out of Dubai

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The UK government will charter a flight from Dubai early next week for British nationals wanting to leave the region.

It comes as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) continues to be affected by the conflict.

On Saturday, a resident was killed by falling shrapnel from a “aerial interception” officials said, and a drone strike was also caught on camera near the city’s international airport.

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said earlier that Iran would not attack neighbours “unless attacked first”.

Qatar also reported missile and drone attacks on Saturday.

The government’s commercial flight will be available for a charge. British nationals, their spouse or partner and children under the age of 18 are eligible to register.

Two government-chartered flights so far have returned British citizens from Muscat, Oman.

The first landed at Stansted airport on Friday, the second at Gatwick airport on Saturday. A third flight will leave Muscat on Sunday.

The Foreign Office said the Dubai flight will be in addition to commercial routes operating out of the UAE and will leave early next week.

The government says all passengers must hold a valid travel document and non-British dependants will require a valid visa or permission to enter or remain that was granted for more than six months.

The Foreign Office will contact people directly to issue them a ticket and will prioritise those who are vulnerable, such as those with urgent medical needs.

More than 160,000 people have registered their presence in the region with the Foreign Office.

Air travel via Dubai, one of the world’s busiest airports, has been severely disrupted since Iran began launching retaliatory strikes at Gulf nations in response to the US and Israel’s offensive.

Last week, Emirates briefly suspended all flights from Dubai, which is a popular tourist destination for UK nationals.

On Saturday, footage verified by the BBC showed what appeared to be a drone striking within the perimeter of Dubai International Airport.

The footage, filmed from an industrial area just south of the airport, captured an explosion close to a terminal building.

The UAE government has not commented on the incident.

Throughout the week, British people who have been stranded in the region have told the BBC about their experiences.

On 28 February, Victoria Cameron, from Larkhall in Scotland, was queuing to get into her Dubai hotel when the first Iranian missiles struck the city.

“Then the staff said ‘run, run, leave your suitcases’. They rushed us all to the side of the hotel.

“Our phones were going off, saying ’emergency, emergency’. We were crying, we were shaking.”

Cameron arrived back in Edinburgh on Wednesday on an Emirates airline flight.

Stuart Carson was staying at Fairmont The Palm Hotel in Dubai on Saturday when it was struck, causing his “whole room to completely shake”.

“Once dawn broke, we started to feel a bit more comfortable with the situation and just gathered our thoughts and had breakfast in the hotel,” he said.

He arrived back home in Northern Ireland on Tuesday, after a number of earlier flights he had booked were cancelled by airlines.

[BBC]

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Rapper-politician Balendra Shah unseats Nepal’s ex-PM as he heads for victory

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Balendra Shah celebrating with supporters after defeating Nepalese Prime Minister Sharma KP Oli [BBC]

Rapper Balendra Shah has defeated the former Nepalese Prime Minister Sharma KP Oli in his parliamentary constituency, as he takes a step closer to becoming Nepal’s next prime minister.

Nepal’s Election Commission confirmed on Saturday that Shah, 35, received 68,348 votes compared to Oli’s 18,734 to unseat the former leader in his constituency.

Thursday’s general election – the first since violent youth-led protests toppled the government in September – pitted the establishment against a new generation of politicians advocating for angry, young Gen Z voters hungry for change.

Shah’s Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) is now seemingly on course to win the general election.

The party has a majority in directly elected seats in the general election counted so far, according to partial official results on Sunday, and could be heading for a landslide, official trends suggest.

The 35-year-old is also leading in the proportional representation vote count so far, according to the election commission.

For more than two decades, Nepal has seen a revolving door of coalition governments, largely dominated by three parties, two of them communist.

Ahead of this election, it looked set to test whether Gen Z voters had succeeded in convincing the rest of the country that it is time for a new, untested generation to shape their future, or whether veteran heavyweights – who have dominated for decades – would keep hold of power.

The country’s youth included 800,000 first-time voters, making them a key voter bloc.

Shah, who is popularly known as Balen, has been a member of the Nepali hip hop scene for several years, with one of his songs “Balidan” about sacrifice in the Nepali language cultivating millions of YouTube views.

In September 2025 unrest erupted in Nepal with so-called Gen Z demonstrations, triggered by Oli’s banning of social media platforms.

The demonstrations escalated with protesters criticising Nepal’s political system and the symbolism of class inequality “nepo babies” – children of the country’s politicians.

A total of 77 were killed during the protests, and a BBC investigation revealed the country’s police chief issued an order of lethal fire against thousands of unarmed protesters.

Shah spoke in support of the protesters and at one stage called Oli a “terrorist” who had betrayed his country.

The rapper typically shuns the media, but told the Financial Times while he was on the campaign trail he would be “the candidate for all of Nepal”.

Shah’s RSP released its manifesto in February which vowed to create 1.2 million jobs and reduce forced migration, in an effort to tap into frustration over unemployment and low wages that has pushed millions of Nepalis to move overseas.

The party has also pledged that within five years it would raise Nepal’s per capital income from $1,447 to $3,000, more than double the country’s economy to $100 billion GDP and provide safety nets such as healthcare insurance for the population.

[BBC]

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Triumph and disaster: India, New Zealand and a trophy for one

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Suryakumar Yadav is all smiles at his pre-final press conference [Cricinfo]

Call it beauty, call it cruelty, but this is the reality.

This Indian T20I unit is a GOAT team. They last lost a series or tournament in August 2023. Since the start of the previous T20 World Cup, they have won seven matches for every one they have lost. To the group that won the trophy in 2024 they have added Abhishek Sharma, Tilak Varma, Varun Chakravarthy and loads of intent.

India are so good that they have pivoted twice – first from Shubman Gill to Ishan Kishan just before this tournament began, then to bring back Sanju Samson during the tournament – and the pieces have seamlessly fallen in place.

Yet they won’t be viewed as the GOAT if they don’t win in Ahmedabad on Sunday. We don’t make the rules. This is how cricket works. Anything that involves more than two teams in cricket – even all the “leagues” – are a hybrid of league and knockout.

When you do that in the most fickle format of the sport, where it is the most difficult to establish an association between process and outcome, you can end up having the cagey campaign India have had. They are so good that they only have everything to lose in this tournament.

Kipling’s two impostors are more different for India than any other team. This is not to justify a lack of scientific temperament but there’s been an element of the obsessiveness to India’s journey through the T20 World Cup: regular visits to temples, avoiding training during a lunar eclipse, possible changing of hotels for the final. There aren’t enough controllables in this format, so you start trying to control whatever you can.

On the field, India have still done enough – though not at their absolute best – to make the final. Sanju Samson has found the form of his life, Jasprit Bumrah is still being “played out” even in chases of 254, and Hardik Pandya is the closest you get to two players in one.

Still, India don’t want to be anything less than their best against an opponent whose DNA is to care a lot but play like they don’t care at all.  New Zealand don’t have mystery spin, they don’t have a Bumrah like genie , but they are dangerous because they can treat the two impostors almost the same. In India, November 19 is a day of mourning; for New Zealand, whatever happens on March 8 might not dominate conversation the following week.

Like India, New Zealand have also had to pivot, calling in a  34 year old mid-tournament, giving him the new ball, having him take out two dangerous left-hand batters and then not have him do anything for the rest of the semi-final. Since 2019, no team has made more ICC semi-finals than New Zealand’s six. Only India have made more finals than their four. Their best players don’t even want their national contracts; they encourage such a healthy workspace, let them play elsewhere most of the time, but put the band together for the big time.

New Zealand will not make the mistakes England’s bowlers made against India in the semi-final. They will have researched every batter and put plans in place, ready to execute. Now India could still be good enough to beat them, but they will not be fed.

Sunday will be tactical, it will be emotional, it will be full of skill and some luck, and by the end of the night, both teams will have to make peace with whatever impostor they draw. That is the reality of the game.

India have won every match except for the Super Eight contest against South Africa, after which they won the must-win games against Zimbabwe and West Indies, and then beat England in a high-scoring thriller in the semi-final.

New Zealand only barely made it to the semi-final, losing comprehensively to South Africa in the first round and to England in the Super Eight, but then they thrashed the unbeaten South Africans in the semi-final.

He didn’t end up as the Player of the Match in either of them, but Jasprit Bumrah repeated in the semi-final the work he did in the final two years ago. England had brought a chase of 254 down to 69 off the last five, but Bumrah bowled two of those overs for just 14 runs. If he can again put in a performance where New Zealand only take what is on offer, India should win.

Daryl Mitchell has had a quiet tournament. He hardly got to bat in the group stage and then had an ordinary Super Eight round on slower pitches in Sri Lanka. Having steered New Zealand to their first ODI series win in India in January, Mitchell will be vital to his team because he has scored at two a ball against Bumrah in internationals, and 10.18 per over overall. If he can impose on Bumrah a normal day at the T20 office, he will have gone a long way to helping New Zealand’s cause.

Abhishek will not be touched, but India have a Varun Chakravarthy problem. Eight of his leakiest spells in T20Is have come in the last two and a half months. Current form has higher weightage in T20 cricket than in other formats and Varun’s current form is 11.6 per over and four wickets since the start of the Super Eight round. The three alternatives are Kuldeep Yadav, Mohammed Siraj and Washington Sundar in that order of likelihood because India won’t want to diminish their striking ability.

India (probable): Abhishek Sharma, Sanju Samson (wk),  Ishan Kishan,  Tilak Varma, Suryakumar Yadav (capt),  Hardik Pandya,  Shivam Dube,  Axar Patel,  Arshdeep Singh,  Jasprit Bumrah,  Varun Chakravarthy/Kuldeep Yadav/Mohammed Siraj

For New Zealand, the question is more about structure. They made do against South Africa with just three specialist bowlers, and James Neesham carded at No. 9. With the ball, Neesham went for 42 in three overs, and New Zealand were rescued by Rachin Ravindra’s four overs for 29 runs and two wickets, including that of David Miller, who mishit a slot ball and still got caught only just inside the boundary. You won’t always have such luck. Can New Zealand afford to play with the same structure against India? Jacob Duffy is a choice. Ish Sodhi might not be because the pitch in Ahmedabad is more suited to hit-the-deck bowlers than spinners.

New Zealand (probable):  Tim Seifert (wk),  Finn Allen,  Rachin Ravindra,  Glenn Phillips,  Mark Chapman,  Daryl Mitchell, Mitchell Santner (capt),  Cole McConchie, Jimmy Neesham/Jacob Duffy,  Matt Henry,  Lockie Ferguson

Mitchell Santner addresses the media before the T20 World Cup final [Cricinfo]

[Cricinfo]

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