News
Election free and fair save some instances of misuse of state assets – PAFFREL
Prez poll 2024:
PAFFREL (Peoeple’s Action for Free and Fair Elections) said that although the IGP’s post had been vacant since July, the police and the Election Commission had ensured an environment conducive for a free and fair presidential election.
The country’s largest election monitoring body, in a statement issued soon after the conclusion of voting at the Sept. 21 presidential election, said that though there had been incidents in some parts of the country, they didn’t have a bearing on the polling.
About 17,140,354 people were eligible to vote at this election. Executive Director of PAFFREL Rohana Hettiarachchi said that the election had been peaceful, thanks to the efforts of the Election Commission (EC) and the participation of different stakeholders, including election observation organizations.
The text of PAFFREL statement: “The EC played a vital role from the pre-election period to the polling date to ensure a free and fair election. Sri Lanka Police cooperated with the relevant entities to preserve law and order effectively and impartially throughout the process even in the situation of non-availability of an Inspector General of Police (IGP). PAFFREL appreciates the ECSL and Sri Lanka Police for ensuring a reduction of the violation of election laws, ensuring less violence and protecting the citizen’s right to vote. It is the citizens with their deep commitment to democracy who deserve the ultimate appreciation for today’s peaceful election.
A sizable portion of the polling stations were covered by PAFFREL, with the active participation of more than 4,000 election observers.
PAFFREL has received 164 complaints (109 confirmed and 55 unconfirmed) during the Election Day. Among these, 161 complaints were in violation of election laws including illegal election propaganda and attempts to influence the voters.
Several incidents of violation of election laws were reported from Yatiyantota in Kegalle, Devinuwara, Athulugoda in Galle, Gampaha, Nattandiya, Kuliyapitiya, Matara, Weligama, Bentara-Elpitiya, Balangoda, Kolonnawa, Rathgama, Kiribathgoda, Minuwangoda, Kotte, Ranpokunagama in Nittambuwa, and Kongaha Mawatha in Galle. These incidents ranged from illegal election propaganda on Election Day to transportation of voters. There were five incidents of violence which are counted as intimidation, threats, and assaults reported from Naula in Matale, Meddekanda, Bandarawela, Beragama in Matara, and Maussawa in Patha Hewahata. Nevertheless, there were no incidents or situations during the Election Day that have had a significant impact on the polling.
Unfortunately, incidents and complaints on abuse of state power, resources, and employees from the pre-election period to the polling day were significant in the Presidential Election 2024 compared to Presidential Election in 2019. This was brought on by the prevailing economic crisis, the ambiguity caused by the fact that the incumbent President was also a candidate, and the attempts of the government members, who sought to influence voters using state power.
As noted by the Mobile Observers, Long Term Observers, and Stationary Observers deployed by PAFFREL on the polling day, there were very few malpractices in polling stations. In addition to providing sufficient security by Sri Lankan Police, adequate facilities were also provided for People with Disabilities at the polling stations with some exceptions. PAFFREL has observed some accessibility issues especially in some areas of the country and calls on ECSL to take corrective measures at polling stations in the future. No serious incidents were reported on illegal election campaigns in the vicinity of polling stations, public gatherings, intimidation, and influencing and transportation of voters.
The Presidential Election 2024 saw several positive measures taken by the authorities who were directly involved with the conduct of the election process. However, the election related violence and abuse of state power, resources, and employees were less compared to Presidential Elections in 2015 and 2019. Efforts and processes which attempted to convince and manipulate voters on race, religion, ethnicity towards an election in an ethnically polarized society did not appear much. Even though digital and cyber based violence and violation of election laws were reported, hate speech on candidates and their ideologies and campaigns were not significant compared to previous elections.
Social media platforms were extensively utilized for the election campaigns in support of candidates, and citizens also were much involved and enthusiastic in the elections campaigns through social media channels. However, there were attempts made to spread fear among voters by propagating unsubstantiated allegations against some candidates. There has been a greater use of social media this election than in previous elections. The ECSL’s monitoring initiatives in this regard were crucial and PAFFREL in collaboration with the Hashtag Generation supports such initiatives.
From the pre-election period to the polling day, PAFFREL continued the election observation with 40 District Coordinators, 25 Field Coordinators, 3000 Stationary Observers, 716 Mobile Team Observers, 160 Long Term Observers, 40 Campaign Finance Observers, and 25 Election Dispute Resolution Center Observers. PAFFREL continues to make interventions to ensure the democratic essence of elections. PAFFREL appeals to all citizens, political actors and authorities to be vigilant and stay calm in the postelection period.”
News
Namal Rajapaksa Buddhist gambit fails, bail denied
MONETABRIEF – Namal Rajapaksa, son of Sri Lanka’s former leader Mahinda Rajapaksa, was denied bail by the Colombo chief magistrate despite pleading that he needed to attend important Buddhist rituals and travel to India.
The 40-year-old opposition MP’s lawyer, Shavindra Fernando, told the court that Namal had been invited to take part in a pinnacle-capping ceremony at the Pothgul Vihara temple on September 26.
“If my client fails to attend this event, it should be regarded as a disrespect shown to the chief incumbent of the temple,” Fernando said.
He added that Namal had also received an invitation to visit India from 27 September to 1 October and therefore sought bail.
However, he was remanded until September 29 in connection with allegations that he received kickbacks of $800,000 from the $2.3 billion Airbus aircraft purchase deal his father – Mahinda Rajapaksa – approved as president in 2013.
Deputy Solicitor General Janaka Bandara invoked the Buddha’s teachings in response to Namal’s lawyer, Fernando, saying that a judicial matter was far more important than attending a religious ceremony.
“According to what is being said here, the accused himself should have considered this while conducting dealings with Nimal Perera,” Bandara said, referring to the businessman who allegedly routed the bribe money to Namal.
Bandara quoted at length from a recent Supreme Court decision that expanded on the Buddha’s teachings, noting that when a ruler is righteous, the people follow; but when the ruler is dishonest, the citizenry follows that example too.
The 40-year-old MP was arrested on 4 September under the new anti-graft legislation parliament adopted unanimously in 2023.
Namal is primarily accused of accepting $800,000 out of a 1.4 euro million bribe that the then SriLankan Airlines chief executive, Kapila Chandrasena, is alleged to have received from Airbus after finalising a $2.3 billion purchase of aircraft in 2013.
Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama told the previous court hearing that he did not have the power to grant Namal bail because the Director-General of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) had issued a certificate under section 149 of the Act.
The provision stipulates that a magistrate may not grant bail when the CIABOC DG presents a certificate confirming that an offence under the Act has been committed.
The magistrate noted that he could grant bail only in “exceptional circumstances”, but there was no acceptable argument from the defence for him to do so.
A Buddhist temple festival and an invitation from India could not be considered good enough reasons to grant bail.
The businessman who acted as a conduit for the bribe – Nimal Perera – had turned state witness, providing details of how the money was given to Namal through two bank transfers in 2014 and 2015, the court was told.
Under the provisions of the August 2023 Act, Namal Rajapaksa could be held in custody until the conclusion of the trial, even though the magistrate remanded him until September 18, the maximum he could be incarcerated at a time.
News
JR’s 17-year revolution transformed Lanka, says Ranil
Former President and UNP Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe said Sri Lanka’s first Executive President, J. R. Jayewardene, launched a 17-year revolution that transformed the country’s economy, strengthened democracy and improved living standards.
Addressing a scholarly discussion organised by the D. S. Senanayake Political Chair at the National Library on Thursday to mark Jayewardene’s 120th birth anniversary, Wickremesinghe recalled how his predecessor’s policies expanded education, decentralised property ownership and improved access to housing and electricity.
He said school enrolment increased from 2.5 million to 4.1 million during Jayewardene’s tenure, while household electricity coverage rose from 10 per cent to 95 per cent.
Housing conditions also improved, with the proportion of homes with permanent roofs and cement walls increasing from 40 per cent to 80 per cent, Wickremesinghe said.
“Isn’t this a revolution?” he asked, stressing that the reforms had improved the quality of life of ordinary people.
Wickremesinghe also highlighted Jayewardene’s constitutional reforms, particularly Article 3 of the 1978 Constitution, which vested sovereignty, including fundamental rights and the franchise, in the people.
He said the Constitution provided for the direct election of the Executive President by the people and guaranteed judicial protection of fundamental rights through Article 126.
Paying tribute to former leaders Ranasinghe Premadasa, Gamini Dissanayake and Lalith Athulathmudali, Wickremesinghe said their contributions to housing, the Mahaweli Development Programme and the Mahapola scholarship scheme formed part of the broader transformation initiated under Jayewardene.
He said activities to mark the UNP’s 80th anniversary were now under way and invited SJB members to join in continuing Jayewardene’s legacy.
News
Vehicle prices drop by up to Rs. 1 mn, says importers’ body
Vehicle prices in the local market have declined considerably, with prices of some small vehicles falling by at least Rs. 1 million, Vehicle Importers Association of Lanka (VIAL) Chairman Indika Sampath Merenchige said.
Speaking to the media, Merenchige said the current market situation provided an opportunity for those planning to purchase vehicles to reserve them, as prices could decline further.
He said many traders were currently selling vehicles at a loss, while the downward trend in prices was expected to continue depending on market conditions.
“People who are planning to buy vehicles should consider reserving them at this stage,” he said.
However, Merenchige said vehicle prices could increase once the market stabilised.
He said prices of several popular models, including the Toyota Yaris, Toyota Raize, Honda Vezel, Suzuki Wagon R, Daihatsu Mira and Suzuki vans, had fallen by between Rs. 400,000 and Rs. 1 million.
Rejecting recent claims by the Ceylon Motor Traders’ Association (CMTA), Merenchige said any alleged loss of Government revenue was attributable to the importation of brand-new vehicles.
The CMTA had claimed that the Government could lose between Rs. 100 billion and Rs. 120 billion in revenue in 2026 due to a tax loophole allegedly being exploited by used-vehicle importers. It had also claimed that the Government had lost around Rs. 40 billion in 2025 and a further Rs. 54 billion between January and July this year.
Merenchige explained the impact of brand-new vehicle imports on Government revenue, referring to provisions contained in a 2016 Gazette notification. He urged the authorities not to be misled by what he described as inaccurate claims.
He said the shortage of vehicles caused by the five-year restriction on vehicle imports had now largely been addressed, although more vehicles were still needed to meet the remaining market demand.
However, he claimed that vehicle imports had subsequently exceeded actual market requirements, contributing to the decline in prices.
Merenchige also attributed part of the recent price reduction to the surcharge imposed by the Government, saying it had contributed to the downward movement in vehicle prices.
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