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EC ready to hold general election in 2024 if …

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Saman Sri Rathnayake

By Rathindra Kuruwita

Expenditure incurred by the Elections Commission increases exponentially if the length of the ballot paper exceeds 27 inches, Saman Sri Rathnayake, Commissioner General of Elections has said.

“In 1982, there were only six candidates. The ballot paper was about five inches. We could stuff about 900 ballot papers into one ballot box. In 2019, there were 35 candidates and the ballot paper was about 26 inches long. Let’s assume the number of voters didn’t change in a polling centre. We have to send three ballot boxes now to a place we sent one in 1982. We can send one ballot box with the SPO and a policeman in a cab. When we have to transport three ballot boxes, we need to hire vans. Imagine the increase in cost for transporting ballot boxes alone,” he told The Island.

Rathnayake added that each candidate was allowed to send one letter to each household, free of charge. There are 6.5 million households.

“At the polling centre, each candidate can have two people as agents. Where will we house these people? We need to find larger rooms,” he said.

About 83% of electors had cast their vote in 2019, Ratnayake said, adding that going by that percentage, in 2024 about 14.4 million people were likely to vote. There are 17 million eligible voters. Rathnayake said that the 2015 presidential election cost the taxpayer 2.7 billion rupees, in 2019 the expenditure went up to 4.4 billion rupees and in terms of the latest estimates, the government has already allocated 10 billion rupees.

Ratnanayake also said the Campaign Finance Act was in force and election monitors are paying close attention to the money spent by candidates on their campaigns.

“According to election laws, a candidate can’t take money from another government and use that money for campaigning. You also can’t take money from multinational companies or international voluntary organisations. Candidates also have to reveal the sources of their finances,” he said.

The nomination board of the Elections Commission could only consider objections in respect of the candidates who had violated the Presidential Elections Act, Ratnayake said.

Ratnayake said that the nomination committee did not have adequate time to investigate allegations against a candidate. The committee on the presidential elections comprises the five members of the Elections Commission.

“The board usually has a few hours to verify everything. They only look at a few things, i.e., whether the candidate has signed the nomination papers, whether the party has signed, whether a JP has certified details of a candidate, etc.,” he said.

Those on the nomination boards could not even independently verify the signatures of candidates, Ratnayake said. Those on the nominations board had to accept the signature certified by the General Secretaries of political parties. “Even if another party raises objections, by claiming that a candidate is a citizen of another country, there is nothing we can do. How could we determine this? Only courts can look into such claims,” he said.

When questioned about the weekly Cabinet press conference and events held at the Presidential Media Centre, the Commissioner General of Elections said the commission had no authority to prevent them.

“Sometimes, ministers speak about salary increases and various other concessions that will be given to people next year. However, as government servants, we know that ministries and departments have not even sent estimates and proposals for the 2025 budget. So, the media must cover such events critically and make people aware of the true situation.”

Ratnayake said the presidential candidates are required to submit their expenditure reports within 21 days after the conclusion of the election. The Election Commission made them public within 10 days, after which the public could lodge complaints.

The Elections Commission was also ready to hold a parliamentary election in 2024 if the person who secured the presidency dissolved parliament immediately afterwards. “According to the Constitution, the President can dissolve Parliament two and half years after its election. The Constitution also says that the necessary funding should be provided for the elections commission from the consolidated fund. We are also bound to hold the parliamentary election within 66 days after the dissolution of Parliament.

Ratnayake said Sri Lanka had held seven presidential elections, and elections officials had always been ready to count the preferential votes if necessary. If a candidate could not obtain 50 percent and one vote, the preferential votes had to be counted. “When we count the votes, we count the preferential votes. Many people think that we start counting second or third preferential votes only if one can’t get a majority. That’s not the case. We count them in one go. We have already estimated the number of officials and vehicles we want for election duties,” he said.



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UN asks govt. to vacate ‘remaining lands still occupied and used economically by the military’

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Volker Türk

Military-held land down to 9% in North and East

The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has said that the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk, during discussions with the Sri Lankan government, stressed the importance of releasing the remaining lands still occupied and used economically by the military.

OHCHR has included updated information provided by the government on land releases in its reports to the Human Rights Council, the OHCHR said.

OHCHR team member Jeremy Laurence said so in response to The Island query regarding the HC’s call for release of land which both serving and retired officers considered unfair.

The Island posed the following question to the HC’s office: “At the conclusion of the UNHRC Chief’s visit to Sri Lanka recently, one of the issues he raised was the failure on the part of the armed forces to vacate public and private property held in the Northern and Eastern provinces. However, the military insists that approximately 91% of the total land held at the time of the conclusion of military operations, in May 2009, had been released. We would like to know whether the UNHRC Chief hadn’t been briefed by the government of Sri Lanka or the UN Mission in Colombo on the vacation of approximately 91% of the land held by the military in 2009.

The Island contacted OHCHR as suggested by the UN Mission in Colombo.

The military pointed out that of over 24,000 acres held in the Jaffna and Kilinochchi sectors in 2009, less than 2,500 acres remained in their hands. “We are down to the bare minimum. Further reductions will pose major challenges,” one retired officer said.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Need to attend to sick wild elephants promptly discussed at high-level meeting

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A high-level discussion on the urgent treatment of sick wild elephants was held on Monday (July 7) at the Ministry of Environment under the patronage of Minister of Environment Dr. Dhammika Patabendi and Deputy Minister Anton Jayakody.

Senior veterinary officers representing the Wildlife and Zoological Parks Veterinary Officers’ Association participated in the discussion alongside Secretary to the Ministry of Environment Rohitha Udawawala and Director of Veterinary Services of the Department of Wildlife Conservation Dr. Tharaka Prasad.

The focus of the meeting was to streamline rapid response measures to treat elephants suffering from illnesses in the wild and to ensure timely access to life-saving antibiotics and medical resources.

Commenting on the need for swift intervention, Environment Minister Dr. Dhammika Patabendi said:

“We cannot allow delays when it comes to the treatment of our wild elephants, especially those suffering from life-threatening conditions. These majestic creatures are an integral part of our natural heritage, and it is our duty to act fast. We are committed to providing our veterinary officers with the tools, resources, and policy support necessary to carry out this responsibility efficiently.”

Discussions also focused on identifying infected elephants promptly, administering treatment without delay, and addressing any shortages in medical supplies such as antibiotics. The officials explored avenues to ensure logistical and infrastructural support for veterinarians working in the field.

Significant attention was drawn to the existing cadre shortages within the Department of Wildlife Conservation’s veterinary and technical teams. Plans were discussed to address these gaps with the approval of the Department of Management Services and the Ministry of Public Administration.

Additionally, the need to provide field veterinarians with appropriate technical facilities and mobility support was emphasized as a key priority in enabling effective on-ground operations.

The meeting concluded with an understanding that urgent procedural and administrative steps would be taken to fast-track recruitment, supply of medication, and operational improvements necessary to protect the health of Sri Lanka’s wild elephant population.

By Ifham Nizam

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Navy seizes contraband pesticides and seeds in Puttalam and Kalpitiya

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The Navy detected a significant haul of smuggled pesticides and seeds during operations conducted in Puttalam and Kalpitiya from 20 to 30 June, 2025. The separate operations also resulted in two dinghies and a lorry also being taken into custody, Navy Headquarters said.

In a search operation on 20 June, the Northwestern Naval Command’s SLNS Vijaya inspected a suspicious lorry near Alankuda Beach, Puttalam, resulting in the vehicle, along with 32 sacks of pesticide materials and seeds suspected to have been smuggled into the country, being taken into custody.

On 28 June, during another search near Ippantivu Island, Kalpitiya, naval personnel spotted and took into custody two dinghies carrying 15 sacks of pesticide materials intended for smuggling.

It is suspected that the smugglers abandoned the contraband, along with the lorry and dinghies, due to heightened naval surveillance. The seized items were handed over to the Katunayake Customs Preventive Office for further investigation and legal action.

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