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Editorial

Easter Terror mastermind: Question Sirisena

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Friday 22nd August, 2025

Former President Maithripala Sirisena, like many other Sri Lankan political leaders, speaks in riddles. He has got obfuscation down to a fine art. He displayed his adeptness at equivocation amply on Wednesday, while addressing a conference at the Sri Lanka Foundation Institute, Colombo. He said the identity of the mastermind behind the Easter Sunday terror attacks had been known to all governments, intelligence agencies and the Sri Lankan military, but nobody dared reveal the truth; the mastermind was too powerful to be dealt with, he said.

An inference that can be drawn from Sirisena’s cryptic claim is that the mastermind is not Sri Lankan, for he will not consider any Sri Lankan untouchable, especially former government leaders and ex-intelligence and military officers, for the incumbent government does not baulk at having them probed. Has Sirisena referred to a foreign power?

Sirisena’s claim at issue should be viewed against the backdrop of his testimony before the Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI/CoI) he himself appointed to investigate the Easter Sunday carnage. He is among 11 prominent persons who insisted that there had been an external hand or a conspiracy behind the terror attacks. The PCoI report says: “Several Witnesses testified that the attacks were not carried out by Zahran and his group alone but that there was a foreign hand behind the attacks. However, none of them provided any evidence to assist the COI in inquiring in this aspect other than mere ipse dixit [unsupported assertion] …” (pp 216). Among other witnesses who made that assertion were Archbishop of Colombo Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith, former SIS Director SDIG Nilantha Jayawardena, former STF Commandant M. R. Latiff, former Chief of Defence Staff Ravindra Wijegunaratne, former SDIG (CID) Ravi Seneviratne and former CID Director SSP Shani Abeysekera. At present, Seneviratne and Abeysekera are the Secretary to the Ministry of Public Security and the Director of the CID, respectively.

On 19 May 2021, the then Minister of Public Security Sarath Weerasekra told Parliament that the US Federal Bureau of Investigation had confirmed that Moulavi Mohamad Naufer was the mastermind behind the Easter Sunday attacks. He said so in response to a statement made by Attorney General Dappula De Livera the previous day that there had been ‘a grand conspiracy’ behind the terror attacks.

One may recall that speaking at St. Sebastian’s Church, Katuwapitiya, on 21 July 2019, Cardinal Ranjith blamed the Easter Sunday terror attacks on a foreign conspiracy to destabilise the country. In October 2024, speaking at the launch of a book on the Easter Sunday attacks, Fr. Cyril Gamini Fernando, Spokesman for the Archdiocese of Colombo, said the terror mastermind could be the person who had identified himself as Abu Hind. He added that when the then SDIG in charge of the CID, Ravi Seneviratne sought to reveal who Abu Hind actually was, while testifying before the PCOI, he had been prevented from doing so; instead, a commissioner jotted down a name on a piece of paper and passed it on to Seneviratne, asking whether it was the person the latter was referring to; Seneviratne answered in the affirmative. One wonders why the PCOI prevented the true identity of Abu Hind from being revealed then and there. Intriguingly, the PCOI final report says: “The CID investigators who testified before the COI informed that they are investigating the identity of Abu Hind. Those investigations should proceed” (p. 222). If it is true that the then SDIG of the CID tried to reveal the real identity of Abu Hind, then one can ask why the PCOI has, in its final report, asked the CID to conduct a fresh probe.

Curiously, in March 2021, the then Attorney General de Livera instructed IGP C. D. Wickramaratne to conduct a thorough investigation in respect of Abu Hind, Ahamed Thalib Lukman Thalib, his son Lukman Thalib Ahamed aka ‘Abu Abdulla,’ Rimsan and Mahendran Pulasthini alias ‘Sara.’ They have been named in the PCOI report, under the Chapter, ‘Foreign Involvement’. There would have been no need for further efforts to determine the true identity Abu Hind if the CID had already done so while the PCOI proceedings were in progress. The PCoI report says, quoting an international expert on terrorism, “According to his testimony, Abu Hind was a character created by a section of a provincial Indian intelligence apparatus … operatives of this outfit operate in social media pretending to be Islamic State figures. They are trained to run virtual personae” (p. 219).

As we pointed out in a previous editorial comment, when Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, who was a member of the PSC that probed the Eastern Sunday carnage, was in the Opposition, he told BBC that according to ‘investigative evidence’ he was privy to, India had been behind the terror attacks. He is now the Cabinet Spokesman. It will be interesting to know the other government leaders’ position on his allegation. Curiously, the CID has not recorded a statement from him on his very serious claim.

Those who are probing the Easter Sunday bombings should question Sirisena, who was the President and Minister of Defence in 2019, on his claim that he knows who the terror mastermind is.



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Editorial

Poor schools on chopping block

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The Opposition asked the government, in Parliament on Friday, whether the latter would go ahead with its plan to close down low-attendance schools, and if so, what would happen to the students in them. The government said the number of students would not be the sole criterion for what it described as ‘school restructuring’, and factors such as population density and transport would also be taken into consideration. Its response smacked of obfuscation.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, speaking in Parliament, in July 2025, said 98 state-run schools were without new admissions. Pointing out that about 15% schools had fewer than 50 students each, and about two-thirds of schools had fewer than 100 students each, the President said a strategy to overcome the problem might necessitate the permanent closure of some of those seats of learning. According to teachers’ trade unions and organisations dedicated to protecting universal free education, most of these low-enrolment schools are situated in rural areas. The predicament of these schools is usually attributed to several factors such as the development of public transport, which has enhanced students’ mobility and lessened their dependence on rural schools which are in a state of neglect.

The Ceylon Teachers Union (CTU) has accused the government of trying to close down low-enrolment schools across the country, and redeploy teachers currently working in them to fill vacancies elsewhere. There are 10,146 state-run schools in Sri Lanka. Of them 9,750 are under Provincial Councils and 396 are national schools. About 800 rural schools have already been closed down during the past several decades, and it is feared that many more will face the same fate in the near future.

One of the pithy slogans the JVP coined during its second armed uprising in the late 1980s was ‘Kolombata kiri, gamata kekiri’ (‘milk for Colombo and melon for the village’), which highlighted the glaring urban bias in the allocation of state resources for development. Those who voted the JVP-led NPP into power, expected underprivileged schools to be developed as a national priority. But all signs are that they will be left with neither ‘milk’ nor ‘melon’.

Previous governments, which the JVP/NPP has condemned as a curse, bore the cost of operating low-enrolment schools. True, they also closed down some low-attendance schools but did not plunge head first into doing so. What one gathers from the statements made by the JVP/NPP heavyweights, including President Dissanayake, is that the government is planning to go full throttle on the school closure project.

Closing down low-attendance schools may make economic sense for the NPP and the Bretton Woods Twins, but that is bound to lead to serious social issues. The government has offered to provide the students in schools earmarked for closure with transport to other schools. This offer is based on the assumption that transport is the sole factor that has prevented them from attending urban schools. There are other reasons why they have had to stay in the underprivileged schools.

Prudence demands that the JVP-led NPP government refrain from rushing to close down the low-enrolment schools and explore ways and means of making them attractive to more students who cannot attend urban schools for reasons other than transport issues. Otherwise, there might be an increase in the school dropout rate in the rural sector. President Dissanayake, in his aforesaid speech, informed Parliament that the school dropout figures had risen from 16,673 in 2019 to 20,759 in 2022, before plateauing at 20,755 in 2024. Everything possible must be done to bring the dropout rate down in the shortest possible time. A steep school dropout rate is far more than a mere statistic; it is a symptom of systemic social issues.

The state has a strong justification for bearing the cost of operating low-attendance schools, for such expenditure helps reduce dropouts, promote educational equity, prevent social problems and build human capital. The government must handle this sensitive issue with great care and ensure that the poor students will have at least ‘melon’.

It is said that he who opens a school door, closes a prison. Ironically, questions happened to be raised in Parliament about the closure of underprivileged schools soon after the government’s declaration that it would spend Rs. 4.36 billion to construct a new prison in Kandy.

 

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Editorial

When docs down stethoscopes

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Saturday 24th Junuary, 2026

Doctors launched a 48-hour token strike yesterday in protest against what they have described as the government’s failure to implement a six-point agreement reached between the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) and the Ministry of Health. They are demanding that their allowances be increased and a separate service minute be introduced for the state sector doctors, among other things. The government has claimed that the doctors’ demands are unreasonable, and the strike did not cripple the state health institutions. It is sounding just like its predecessors.

The government is either misinformed or believing in its own propaganda lies. Doctors’ strikes always have a crippling impact on the state-run hospitals and cause unbearable suffering to patients who are dependent on free healthcare. The government should stop making false claims, and face reality.

Ideally, doctors should not strike at the expense of the sick, but there arise situations where they are compelled to flex their trade unions muscles to jolt governments into heeding their grievances. The incumbent government led by the JVP, which used strikes as part of its strategy to capture state power, has failed to be different from the previous administrations which mismanaged labour issues and provoked workers into trade union action, causing much inconvenience to the public. State workers and their trade unions backed the JVP-led NPP to the hilt, enabling its meteoric rise to power, and after winning the 2024 general election, the NPP declared that there would be no need for strikes thereafter because the new government would resolve all trade union disputes amicably without leaving any room for work stoppages. That pledge has gone unfulfilled.

Opinion may be divided on the striking doctors’ demands, but if the government has agreed to grant them, it must fulfil its pledge or have another round of negotiations and arrive at a compromise formula. It will be a mistake for the government to play a game of chicken with the GMOA or try to intimidate doctors with the help of its propaganda hitmen and front activists who stage protests against strikers, posing as patients and concerned citizens and calling for action to crush trade union struggles. Such tactics are counterproductive.

The warring doctors must also be flexible. Although the government, in its wisdom, has boasted that the state coffers are overflowing and it is free from pecuniary woes due to its proper economic management and its successful battle against corruption, the economic situation is not that rosy. Recent natural disasters have taken a heavy toll on the economy, and rebuilding and relief programmes will cost a great deal of state funds. So, the GMOA should factor in this harsh reality and act accordingly for the sake of the ordinary people who cannot afford to pay for healthcare. It is the interests of the public that must prevail.

The GMOA has threatened to stage a continuous strike unless the government grants its demands without delay. If the history of health sector strikes is anything to go by, the doctors are very likely to carry out their threat. The government should stop letting the grass grow under its feet and bring the GMOA to the negotiating table, and have a serious discussion. An assurance from President Anura Kumara Dissanayake himself that the government’s promises to the doctors will not go unfulfilled may help defuse tension and prevent a crippling health sector strike. A confrontational approach is bound to aggravate the situation.

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Editorial

A tale of two AGs and dirty politics

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Friday 23rd January, 2026

The JVP-led NPP government has delayed the appointment of one AG—Auditor General—and is in overdrive to oust the other AG—Attorney General. Determined to parachute a ruling party crony into the post of Auditor General, allegedly in a bid to cover up corrupt deals on its watch, the government is believed to be biding its time until the reconstitution of the Constitutional Council to achieve its goal. The JVP/NPP is unashamedly using its propaganda brigade to carry out malicious social media attacks on Attorney General Parinda Ranasinghe Jr., PC, and having public protests held against him in a bid to hound him out of office.

It is said that a bad workman blames his tools. Similarly, an incompetent government quarrels with vital state institutions and public officials when it finds itself in trouble or fails to deliver. Inefficient, arrogant politicians also launch witch-hunts against key state officials who have the courage to stand up to political pressure, fiercely defend their independence and carry out their duties and functions without fear or favour. This, we have witnessed during successive governments. It is no surprise that the JVP-led forces are all out to oust AG Ranasinghe.

Not that the Attorney General’s Department has been truly independent and blameless; it has its fair share of servile officials who pander to the whims and fancies of ruling party politicians. This newspaper has been critical of the manner in which the AG’s Department handled some cases and helped open escape routes for politicians in power and their cronies. There is a huge backlog of cases due to inordinate delays on the part of the AG’s Department. These institutional deficiencies have been there for decades, and the incumbent AG alone cannot be blamed for them. There is a pressing need to straighten up the AG’s Department, which is in need of restructuring. Devolution is among the proposed solutions.

Government supporters have been holding protests, making unsubstantiated allegations against AG Ranasinghe and calling for his ouster. The tendency to hold kangaroo trials is in the JVP’s DNA. The JVP acted as the prosecutor, judge, jury and executioner in the late 1980s; it gunned down quite a few professionals including University Vice Chancellors and the heads of some other state institutions during its reign of terror. Now, it has apparently shifted from assassinations to character assassination, which can be a fate worse than death for most people. It used death-dealing sparrow units to eliminate its targets in the past. Today, it deploys its propaganda brigade to destroy its opponents politically.

If anyone believes that the AG is at fault, he or she can invoke the jurisdiction of either the Appeal Court or the Supreme Court to seek redress. If the government has irrefutable evidence to prove its supporters’ allegations against AG Ranasinghe, then Parliament can remove him after a probe. Dirty social media attacks and protests are certainly not the way.

In 2012-13, the JVP rightly defended the then Chief Justice Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake, when the Mahinda Rajapaksa government targeted her for political reasons and launched a vilification campaign against her before wrongfully impeaching her. Now, the JVP-led NPP government stands accused of trying to get rid of the state prosecutor.

The ongoing propaganda campaign against the AG could also be part of a strategy to paint a black picture of the AG’s Department, turn public opinion against it and prepare the ground for setting up the proposed Independent Prosecutor’s Office.

When the present-day government leaders promised ‘a system change’ during their election campaigns in 2024, it was thought that they were planning to change the systems for the better, but now one wonders whether they are bent on changing the existing systems for the worse by politicising them more.

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka deserves praise for having taken up the cudgels for beleaguered AG Ranasinghe. Let all right-thinking Sri Lankans, particularly the state sector professionals, be urged to follow suit.

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