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Easter Sunday carnage:Church anticipates criminal proceedings
ECONOMYNEXT – An unprecedented verdict by Sri Lanka’s Supreme Court ordering an ex head of state and top defence officials to pay hundreds of millions of rupees in compensation to victims of the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings has been welcomed by the Catholic church which also anticipates criminal proceedings against some of the respondents.
Head of Sri Lanka’s Catholic Church Archbishop Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith said he was “very happy” with the verdict and expressed his hope that it will mark the beginning of a new era where equality before the law is entrenched in society and no public official or politician operates above the law.
The archbishop told reporters on Friday January 13 that the judgment, delivered the previous day, was a historic verdict that must be celebrated by all who value justice.
The verdict has shown that anyone who holds high office, even a former president who once wielded executive powers, can be held accountable for their actions, he said.
On Friday, Sri Lanka’s apex court ordered former President Maithripala Sirisena, four other officials and the State to pay compensation totalling 311 million rupees to victims of the Easter Sunday bombings that killed 269 people.
The court held that a Victim Fund be established at the Office for Reparation which must formulate a scheme to “award the sums ordered as compensation in a fair and equitable manner to the victims and families”.
“This will be a great opening for us to start looking at other aspects of the case,” he said.
The prelate has been crusading for justice for the families of the victims in a relentless campaign that saw the church in no uncertain terms suggest a political conspiracy behind the attack. On more than one occasion, he openly berated the government of former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa for what he claimed was its lethargy and lack of interest in investigating the case.
Though the church is satisfied with the Supreme Court’s verdict, Cardinal Ranjith said the church will not give up the fight until the masterminds of the attack are brought to justice. Only after a full investigation has been complicated can there be true justice, he said.
“This is an important step in the journey to find that truth.”
Ranjith claimed that attempts were still under way to keep the truth from coming out. Low-level investigators have been gagged by their superiors, he claimed, adding that an attempt had also been made to disappear a police B report relating to the probe.
The archbishop urged law enforcement agencies and personnel to not become a tool of the political establishment.
“Consider this a moment of realization that the law applies equally to all,” he said.
The cardinal had previously threatened to take the matter up with the international community if Sri Lanka’s government failed to satisfactorily investigate the attack.Reiterating this warning, he said at Friday’s press briefing: “If our government fails to do it, we’re left with no choice but to go to the international community,”
“This is a beginning, and we’re very happy with the judgment,” he said.
The court ordered ex-President Sirisena pay a sum of 100 million rupees, former police chief Pujith Jayasundara and former State Intelligence Service (SIS) Director Nilantha Jayawardena 75 million rupees each, former Defence Ministry Secretary Hemasiri Fernando 50 million rupees and former Chief of National Intelligence (CNI) Sisira Mendis 10 million rupees as compensation.
The State was also ordered to pay one million rupees as compensation to the victims.President’s Counsel Shamil Perera who appeared for the archbishop said that he expects criminal proceedings will be filed by the Attorney General against former Sirisena, Jayawardena and Mendis as soon as possible.
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Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has arrived at the Bribery Commission
Former President Mahinda Rajapaksa has arrived to appear before the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) this morning (12) to provide a statement regarding the alleged SriLankan Airlines Airbus deal.
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Death of infant at Trinco District General Hospital: Suspended docs were at private hospital performing operation: Govt.
GMOA denies allegation, calls for independent probe by a panel of experts
The Health Ministry is considering whether criminal liability should be apportioned to two doctors, suspended over the death of an infant at the Trincomalee District General Hospital during a GMOA strike last month, official sources said.
Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said further investigations were underway to determine whether the doctors involved had committed any criminal offence in connection with the incident.
GMOA President Dr. Prabath Sugathadasa told The Island that his association had asked the Health MInistry to conduct an impartial investigation. Emphasising the need to include experts in the inquiry team, Dr. Sugathadasa said that the death at the Trincomalee hospital had not happened due to the doctors’ strike.
The GMOA always maintained emergency services during trade union action therefore the Trincomalee death couldn’t be blamed on the Association, he said.
The infant died on 09 April while members of the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) were on strike.
Following a preliminary investigation, the Ministry of Health suspended the services of the hospital’s obstetrics and gynaecology specialist and a senior medical officer.
Health Ministry sources said the suspension order had been issued last Friday by the Health Ministry Secretary after investigators uncovered what were described as serious lapses and negligence linked to the death of the newborn during childbirth.
According to investigators, a newborn in distress had been reported from the maternity ward at around 8.45 a.m. on 09 April. Although a resident midwife had alerted the relevant medical personnel, proper medical attention had allegedly not been provided.
The inquiry found that the mother’s suffering had been prolonged and complications had been allowed to develop without a timely intervention. Investigators also noted that adequate care had not been provided even after the patient had been admitted to the ward.
Preliminary findings further revealed that the doctor concerned had failed to participate in the delivery procedure, thereby losing a critical opportunity to prevent complications.
The investigation also found that despite the mother having fever and chills, necessary medical intervention had allegedly not been carried out.
Health Ministry sources said the inquiry had uncovered several irregularities in the discharge of duties, some of which had reportedly been highlighted previously in an official communication issued by the Ministry Secretary.
The Ministry confirmed that disciplinary action had been initiated against the doctors following the findings of the preliminary investigation.
Sources identified one of the suspended doctors as a specialist attached to the Trincomalee District General Hospital who also serves as the President of the GMOA branch at the hospital.
According to Health Ministry the two doctors, under investigation, had been attending to a caesarian operation at a private hospital, in Trincomalee, though they falsely claimed they were on strike.
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Moves to strengthen environmental law after 24 years
The government yesterday (11) unveiled sweeping amendments to National Environmental Act No. 47 of 1980. It had been last amended in 2002. Authorities described the latest amendments as one of the country’s most significant environmental legal reforms aimed at protecting ecosystems and ensuring sustainable development.
The proposed amendments were announced during a media briefing held at the Department of Government Information under the patronage of Dr. Dammika Patabendi and Deputy Environment Minister Anton Jayakody.
Also present were Secretary to the Ministry of Environment K.R. Uduwawala, Environment Ministry Advisor Dr. Ravindra Kariyawasam, and Director General of the Central Environmental Authority Kapila Rajapaksha.
Speaking at the briefing, Minister Patabendi said the amendments were designed to breathe new life into environmental governance while aligning with the government’s policy vision of “A Sustainable Biosphere – A Green Life.”
“The environmental challenges confronting Sri Lanka today are far more complex than they were when this law was introduced in 1980,” Minister Patabendi said. “Therefore, we need a stronger and more modern legal framework capable of protecting ecosystems, ensuring environmental justice and safeguarding natural resources for future generations.”
The amended Bill, prepared with the participation of environmentalists, academics and other experts, has already been tabled in Parliament and is expected to be debated shortly.
One of the key features of the revised legislation is the legal strengthening of environmental responsibilities vested in local government authorities.
Under the new provisions, the Central Environmental Authority will have enhanced powers to take legal action against local authorities that fail to comply with environmental regulations and directives.
The legislation also empowers magistrates to impose substantial fines on institutions that ignore court orders aimed at rectifying environmental violations.
Minister Patabendi stressed that environmental protection could no longer remain secondary to economic development.
“Sustainable development must be based on scientific principles,” he said. “Development that destroys ecosystems is not development. Environmental conservation and economic progress must go hand in hand.”
The amendments further tighten controls over industries operating under Environmental Protection Licences (EPLs).
Authorities said industries that violate EPL conditions or fail to prevent serious industrial hazards could face suspension or cancellation of licences. The law also introduces provisions enabling temporary closure orders against industries operating in violation of environmental standards.
A major addition to the revised Act is the introduction of dedicated legal provisions governing hazardous waste and chemical management.
Under the new framework, the Environment Minister will have powers to enforce stricter regulations under the supervision of technical expert committees.
The Bill also criminalises the submission of false information in Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA/IEE) and unauthorised alterations to approved development projects.
In another significant move, Strategic Environmental Assessments (SEA) will become mandatory in state policymaking, a measure authorities say will place scientific analysis at the centre of national development planning.
Minister Patabendi described the reforms as essential for ensuring long-term environmental security in the face of climate change and ecological degradation.
“We are introducing laws not only for the present generation but for the generations yet to come,” he said. “Protecting wetlands, forests, water resources and biodiversity is now an urgent national responsibility.”
The amended legislation also introduces the globally recognised concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), which places responsibility on manufacturers for managing the full life cycle of their products, including post-consumer waste.
Environmentalists have long argued that Sri Lanka requires stronger legal mechanisms to address mounting waste management challenges, especially plastic pollution and hazardous waste disposal.
The revised Act additionally introduces a specialised legal framework for wetland conservation, reflecting growing concerns over the rapid degradation of sensitive ecosystems across the island.
Sri Lanka, recognised as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, possesses rich ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests and mangroves to wetlands and dry-zone forests.
Environmental experts say the proposed reforms could significantly strengthen conservation efforts if effectively implemented.
Minister Patabendi said the government hoped the new legal framework would help secure a greener and more sustainable future for the country.
“Our responsibility is to leave behind a living environment that future generations can inherit with pride,” he said.
By Ifham Nizam
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