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Easter Sunday carnage: Counsel for BASL blames it all on Sirisena

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By Chitra Weerarathne

The failure on the part of the then President Maithripala Sirisena to convene the National Security Council (NSC) had resulted in security lapses that led to the 2019 Easter Sunday attacks, Sanjeewa Jayawardena, PC, told the Supreme Court yesterday (16).

Appearing for the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) in the Easter Sunday case, Jayawardena alleged that President Sirisena had been responsible for causing confusion in the defence set-up. Had the President, who was also the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, in addition to being the Defence Minister, convened the NSC regularly, he would have received information pertaining to possible threats to the Catholic Church, the Methodist Church and the Indian High Commission, the court was told.

The President’s Counsel explained that information had been received that Zahran Hashim was planning to mount attacks on Catholic Churches and the Indian High Commission. The then head of the State Intelligence Service (SIS) Senior DIG Nilantha Jayawardena had reported the threat to the then Secretary Defence and the IGP, the Counsel explained.

The SIS had been under the Minister of Defence, he explained. President Sirisena, who was the head of the defence apparatus, was responsible for overall failure, the Counsel argued. In 2018, an open warrant was issue don Zahran by a Magistrate. Zahran had desecrated Buddha statues in Mawanella as well, Counsel said. The seventh respondent CNI, was expected to have discussions on 07 and 09 April on the situation regarding national security then. Information had been received by an Indian Intelligence agency of a possible attack.

According to the Counsel, the weekly intelligence meeting was chaired by Hemasiri Fernando in his capacity as the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and not by the then President. The Head of State had been out of the country at the time of the incident, the Counsel said.

Had the warning been conveyed to the Cardinal, he would have cancelled the Easter masses in all the churches on 21 April 2019, Counsel Jayawardena said. There was a clear threat to the Indian High Commission, the Indian Nationals and the Catholic Churches, he pointed out. The IGP had taken position that instructions had been given to all the relevant officers, the Counsel said.

But none of the churches had been warned, he said, adding that the National Security Council was chaired by the President.

The National Security Council was re-summoned on 22 April, 2019, after the attack on April 21, 2019. The then President was in Singapore at the time of the attack.

The bench comprised Chief Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya, Justice Buwaneka Aluwihare, Justice L.T.B. Dehideniya, Justice Murdhu Fernando, Justice S. Thurairajah, Justice A. H. M. D. Nawaz and Justice Shiran Gooneratne.



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Iranian ships stranded, Lanka fears US sanctions

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‘Companies may face US sanctions’: Lanka to put ‘national interest’ first as 19 Iranian vessels seek help

(ToI) Sri Lanka said on Friday it would “prioritise our national interests” before providing assistance to the crews of 19 Iranian ships anchored in international waters near the island nation.The crews are facing shortages of food, water and fuel. A foreign ministry spokesperson cited the risk of US sanctions against Sri Lankan companies supplying the vessels as a key concern.

The United States and Iran have been at war since February 28, when the US and Israel launched joint strikes against the Islamic Republic.

“Sri Lanka will put its national interest first before considering any help, and the companies that supply ships are aware of possible secondary sanctions from the United States,” spokesperson Thushara Rodrigo told reporters, ruling out any immediate assistance to the vessels.

Rodrigo clarified, however, that Sri Lanka had received no communication from the United States warning of repercussions if it decided to assist the vessels.According to Rodrigo, the ships are stationed 24 nautical miles off Sri Lanka’s coast.The Iranian Embassy said it had no information on the matter.

In March, a US torpedo attack sank the Iranian naval vessel IRIS Dena in Sri Lankan waters, killing 87 sailors.

The ship was returning to Iran after participating in a naval exercise at India’s invitation. A second Iranian vessel was brought to a Sri Lankan port after its crew reported technical problems.

Wounded sailors were treated at Sri Lankan hospitals, while those rescued from the second vessel were safely repatriated to Iran.

Sri Lanka is still recovering from an economic crisis, with both the United States and Iran serving as important trading partners. Washington played a key role in securing an International Monetary Fund bailout and supporting Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector to help avert a food crisis.

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Sri Lanka CERT warns of overseas university admission scams

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Sri Lanka CERT has warned the public of fraudulent social media advertisements offering admission to foreign universities after receiving complaints from parents and students who have lost hundreds of thousands of rupees to scammers.

The fraudsters reportedly pose as representatives of reputed foreign universities, promising admission, student visas, work permits and even eventual citizenship in return for registration fees and initial tuition payments.

They use convincing videos, photographs and documents circulated via email and WhatsApp to gain the confidence of unsuspecting victims before asking them to transfer money to foreign bank accounts. The scammers then disappear after receiving the payments, Sri Lanka CERT said.

The agency has urged prospective students and their parents to verify the authenticity of university representatives, documents and bank account details before making payments, and to seek overseas education opportunities only through legitimate and recognised channels.

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Navi Pillay’s Lankan affairs in focus as she wins 2026 Nobel Peace Prize

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Navi Pillay

Former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and International Court of Justice judge Navanethem “Navi” Pillay has won the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to international law and efforts to promote peace, the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced in Oslo on Friday.

Announcing the award, committee chairman Jørgen Watne Frydnes said Pillay had “significantly enlarged the scope and impact of international law” and helped advance “a more comprehensive global legal order” with exceptional courage. He also praised her long career, which began as a lawyer confronting deep-rooted discrimination in South Africa, and described her as a person with a “firm moral compass”.

Pillay, 85, served as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014. Her tenure brought her into sharp focus in Sri Lanka, particularly over her assessment of the country’s human rights situation in the aftermath of the decades-long civil war.

During an official fact-finding visit to Sri Lanka from August 25 to 31, 2013, Pillay travelled to areas including Jaffna, Kilinochchi and Trincomalee, where she met civil war survivors, families of the disappeared and local communities.

Following the visit, she warned that Sri Lanka was moving towards authoritarianism and highlighted what she described as a persistent climate of fear.

She also reported intimidation and harassment of people who had sought to meet her during the mission.

Pillay urged the UN Human Rights Council to establish an international inquiry mechanism to investigate alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by both government forces and the LTTE during the final stages of the 26-year civil war.

Her observations and recommendations became a significant part of international scrutiny of Sri Lanka’s post-war human rights record.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee received 287 nominations for this year’s Peace Prize, slightly more than a quarter of them being organisations. The committee traditionally considers efforts to promote peace, international fraternity and institutions that contribute to lasting stability.

Last year, Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado won the prize for her campaign for a democratic transition in Venezuela. She was praised as a woman who kept the flame of democracy burning amid growing darkness.

The 2026 award marks the 125th anniversary of the Nobel Peace Prize, first presented in 1901. Over its history, the prize has recognised prominent figures and organisations involved in advancing peace, human rights and international cooperation.

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