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Divisional Secretaries briefed on the Government’s 2026 Development Programmes and the ‘Praja Shakthi’ Community-Driven Rural Development Approach

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A briefing session for all Divisional Secretaries across the country on the government’s flagship “Praja Shakthi” national programme, implemented to strengthen social empowerment and ensure the fair distribution of economic benefits within society, was held on Saturday (22) at the Presidential Secretariat.

The session provided Divisional Secretaries with an extensive overview of the grassroots implementation of the Praja Shakthi programme. Discussions also covered the need for public sector reforms, the role of Divisional Secretaries in development, the digital systems and platforms used within the Praja Shakthi initiative, the responsibilities of Divisional Secretaries under the digital economy programme and securing their active contribution to the national “A Nation United” mission aimed at eradicating bribery, corruption and dangerous narcotics.

Speaking at the event, Minister of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment, Dr Upali Pannilage, noted that the aim of the Praja Shakthi national movement is to provide national-level leadership to eliminate rural poverty. He emphasised that, whereas poverty alleviation had long been handled as a fragmented responsibility limited to a single ministry or institution, Praja Shakthi seeks to transform it into a broad, collective national effort.

Secretary to the President, Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, stated that multidimensional poverty, one of the country’s longstanding social issues, has been recognised as a key priority within the new development approaches. Social empowerment and strengthened social protection have been identified as primary strategies. He further stressed that public officials bear significant responsibility in ensuring that benefits reach the people effectively.

Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, Dr Harshana Sooriyapperuma, noted that Rs. 180 billion has been allocated in the 2026 Budget for rural development, including Praja Shakthi and other development programmes. He added that Divisional Secretaries would play a major role in the efforts to increase the current 5% economic growth rate to 7% and to achieve the country’s medium-term economic targets.

Minister of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment, Dr Upali Pannilage

“For many years, various programmes have been introduced in our country to eradicate poverty. I trust that all of you are familiar with the Praja Shakthi initiative launched by the present government. The Praja Shakthi movement has four main objectives.

The first is to provide national leadership to eliminate rural poverty under the Praja Shakthi national movement. Although this may appear somewhat complex, our view is that previous poverty alleviation efforts were confined to a single ministry or a single institution.

Understanding the need for national leadership, we expanded this programme. With the involvement of the Presidential Secretariat, a National Policy Council has been established, chaired by the President.

Secondly, an integrated and inter-sectoral mechanism has been introduced for eliminating rural poverty. Instead of each ministry or institution attempting to address poverty in isolation, we have adopted a unified approach. While all 25 ministries are linked to poverty alleviation, nine have been identified as directly responsible. Provincial councils and local government institutions are also integral to this structure, which requires coordinated action. For this purpose, an Integrated Operations Committee has been established within the administrative system. All ministry secretaries directly involved in the programme, as well as provincial chief secretaries, are part of this high-level integrated structure.

Thirdly, we have introduced a people-centred development approach. Although simple in concept, we believe development must move from the bottom up rather than from the top down. In practice, this requires genuine public participation at the grassroots level.

Finally, the effectiveness and efficiency of poverty alleviation initiatives must be reviewed and monitored with people’s participation. These are the core objectives of the Praja Shakthi national programme. There may be additional sub-objectives, but to implement these successfully, we need your fullest cooperation.”

Deputy Minister of the Digital Economy, Eranga Weeraratne said,

“Our government’s key expectation is to deliver services to the public efficiently, transparently, and with a sense of proximity. Each layer of the state structure must be digitised, from top to bottom. Only then can we deliver the essential services the public requires in a timely manner.

Digitisation will also significantly reduce the operational costs of Divisional Secretariats. We hope to work closely with your institutions. This is a national initiative, and therefore we expect to meet these requirements swiftly during 2026.”

Secretary to the President, Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake:

“This may very well be the first time we are meeting you. As Divisional Secretaries, you perform an immense service. You work closely with the people at the local level. We must improve the quality of public service delivery.

Following the recent political changes, the public expected significant transformation, especially from politicians. As you know, there were strong demands for changes in the behaviour of politicians. Next, public scrutiny turned towards public officials. Even today, society continues to direct its expectations towards government officials. As politicians have responded to public pressure and undergone transformation, public officials must also adapt to meet these expectations. This is something we must clearly understand.

For years, we have followed certain routines in the public service. But now, we must be willing to change. We must be ready to align ourselves with new approaches. Many of you are young, energetic administrators with solid experience, exactly the kind of group capable of leading this transformation. As government programmes are implemented, your institutions must become more efficient.

Even when the government allocates funds, people often claim that the work does not get done because of indifference. We must recognise this. Let us adopt new ways of thinking when implementing these programmes. Your Divisional Secretariat must align itself with this efficient framework.

The government has already allocated funds for the digitalisation of public institutions. The state is making a significant investment towards advancing digital transformation in the country.”

Participating in the discussions were Deputy Minister of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment Wasantha Piyatissa; President’s Advisor on the Digital Economy, Dr Hans Wijayasuriya; Secretary to the Ministry of Rural Development, Social Security and Community Empowerment, Sampath Manthrinayake; Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government, S. Aloka Bandara; Secretary to the Ministry of Digital Economy, Varuna Sri Dhanapala; Senior Additional Secretaries to the President, Roshan Gamge and Kapila Janaka Bandara; Director General of Legal Affairs at the Presidential Secretariat, J. M. Wijebandara; Director General of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption, Ranga Dissanayake; Director General of the Department of National Budget, S.D.J. Nilukshan; and Director of the Sri Lanka Railways Department, Buddhika Jayatissa.



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Health authorities on high alert over Nipah Virus threat

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Sri Lanka has stepped up efforts to detect and respond to a potential outbreak of the deadly Nipah virus (NiV), with health authorities enhancing surveillance and laboratory readiness amid growing concerns in the region.

The Medical Research Institute (MRI), the country’s premier laboratory, has upgraded its testing capacity with the latest technology to identify the Nipah virus, enabling early detection of suspected cases, an MRI source said.

Nipah virus is a highly infectious zoonotic disease that can spread from animals

to humans and also through human-to-human contact. Fruit bats are the natural hosts of the virus.

First identified in Malaysia in 1988, the virus has since caused deadly outbreaks in countries including India and Bangladesh. Experts warn that Sri Lanka, with its close human-animal interactions and tropical climate, must remain vigilant against such emerging infectious diseases.

The case fatality rate of Nipah virus ranges from 40% to 75%, making it one of the most lethal viral infections affecting humans. There are currently no specific drugs or vaccines, with treatment relying mainly on intensive supportive care, health specialists say.

Symptoms of infection initially include fever, headaches, muscle pain, vomiting, and sore throat, followed by dizziness, drowsiness, altered consciousness, and neurological signs indicating acute encephalitis. Severe cases may progress to atypical pneumonia, acute respiratory distress, seizures, and coma within 24 to 48 hours.Authorities continue to urge heightened awareness and precautionary measures, emphasizing that early detection and rapid response are key to preventing outbreaks.

by Chaminda Silva ✍️

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Free Media Movement demands govt. accountability on free speech issues

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The Free Media Movement (FMM) has demanded government accountability on many freedom of expression issues referred to in a statement issued by the Human Rights Commission in a statement issued last week.

The statement under the hands of FMM Convener Lasantha De Silva and Secretary Dileesha Abeysundera says FMM has paid close attention to the statement issued by the Human Rights Commission (HRC) under reference number HRC/S/i/E/03/02/26. It has also informed that global stakeholders, including the International Federation of Journalists—of which it is a member—that are already closely monitoring this matter.

In its statement, HRC has elaborated at length on the issues that have arisen in Sri Lanka concerning freedom of expression and online safety. It specifically points out that the actions of the Sri Lanka Police have been a major contributing factor to these concerns. The Commission notes that recent conduct of the police has indirectly interfered even with the professional activities of journalists.

HRC has also drawn attention to the practice of summoning journalists and other activists before the police without providing clear reasons, in violation of circulars issued by the IGP. In certain instances, the police have stated that journalists were summoned due to alleged defamation arising from media activities.

However, freedom of expression guaranteed by the Constitution is restricted only within constitutionally prescribed limits. Accordingly, defamation that is no longer a criminal offence cannot be acted upon by the police. Such matters constitute civil offences that must be resolved before courts of law. The Commission further observes that attempts by politicians and others to lodge complaints with the Criminal Investigation Department regarding defamation are efforts to portray defamation as a criminal offence.

The HRC statement also addresses the Online Safety Act. While emphasizing the need to be mindful of online safety, the Commission points out that the current law does not address genuine needs. Therefore, as already demanded by many stakeholders, the government has the option to repeal this Act.

In addition, HRC has outlined a three-pronged approach that should be adopted to safeguard freedom of expression, as guaranteed by the Constitution and in line with Sri Lanka’s commitments under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations.

FMM said it is of the view that the Government of Sri Lanka must give serious consideration to this statement and to the recommendations emphasized therein. “This is a moment in which the accountability of the Sri Lankan government is being questioned. Accordingly, the Free Media Movement urges the government to take immediate steps to implement the recommendations set out in this statement,” it said.

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Opposition alleges Govt deliberately delaying PC polls

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ITAK Batticaloa District MP Shanakiyan Rasamanickam accused the government in Parliament on Friday of deliberately delaying Provincial Council elections, pointing to its failure to nominate members to a Parliamentary Select Committee.

The committee, tasked with considering matters related to Provincial Council polls, was announced on 6 January 2026. Opposition parties submitted their nominees promptly.

However, a month later, the government has yet to name its eight members, preventing the committee from being constituted and from commencing its work, Rasamanickam alleged.

Opposition representatives argue that this delay represents intentional inaction aimed at postponing elections. They urged the government to appoint its nominees without further delay to allow the committee to proceed.

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