Editorial
Crime and politics
Monday 27th October, 2025
The government is on a campaign to vilify slain Weligama Pradeshiya Sabha (PS) Chairman Lasantha Wickremesekera as an underworld figure in a bid to extenuate its failure to ensure his safety inside the PS premises last week. Its propaganda offensive has sparked a media discussion on the politics-crime nexus. Executive Director of PAFFREL (People’s Action for Free and Fair Elections) Rohana Hettiarachchi has said it is incumbent upon all political parties to conduct thorough background checks on their candidates, and police clearance certificates must be made mandatory for contesting elections.
It is believed that if all political parties subject the lists of their prospective candidates to a rigorous vetting process and eliminate those with criminal records, the question of criminal suspects or convicts being elected to Parliament and other political institutions will not arise. If the problem can be tackled at its source, so much the better, and the country will surely gain, but it is far too complex to be resolved easily. There are neither formal complaints nor police investigations against most politicians involved in criminal activities. They can therefore obtain police clearance certificates. The only way to prevent their election is for the public to act responsibly and make informed decisions when they vote. Unfortunately, many people do not make rational choices; they are swayed by various factors other than the criminal records of candidates. This is not something peculiar to Sri Lanka. Even the US, which has positioned itself as a champion of democratic governance, the rule of law, etc., and claims to be a standard bearer for global democracy, is no exception.
Americans have elected as their President a convicted felon. In May 2024, Donald Trump was found guilty of having illegally influenced the 2016 election through a hush money payment to a porn star. He audaciously condemned the trial, claiming that it had been rigged, and the real verdict would be by the people in Nov. 2024. He was re-elected and subsequently ‘sentenced to an unconditional discharge’. In neighbouring India, 251 of 543 Lok Sabha MPs are facing criminal cases, and of them 17 have been charged with offences that carry jail terms of five or more years.
Researchers have identified several factors that drive voters to elect candidates with criminal records in some countries. Institutional weaknesses and the state incapacity, reflected in poor law enforcement, corruption, bureaucratic lethargy, abuse of power by the political authority are believed to make voters elect ‘strong’ candidates regardless of their criminal past to safeguard their interests. Clientelism is another factor that has helped candidates with criminal records muster enough popular support to win elections. Identity and group loyalty enable politicians to leverage caste, ethnicity, religion and social networks to secure votes despite facing criminal charges or even convictions. Electoral strategies and party dynamics have also stood criminal suspects in good stead in countries like Sri Lanka, where political contests are about patronage rather than policies and principles. Perceived trade-offs also drive people to vote for the candidates they consider capable despite the latter’s past wrongdoings. Economic or political crises that lead to public disillusionment with the mainstream political parties and politicians and a rise in anti-politics prompt the public to vote out of frustration to punish a party or group rather than to reward or endorse others, as was our experience in 2015, 2019/20 and 2024. Independent left-wing leader Catherine Connolly has been elected Ireland’s President. What made her impressive victory possible was her anti-establishment stance, which went down well with the Irish voters who are reportedly fed up with her rivals.
One may recall that a heroin dealer, known as Kudu Lal, was once elected to the Colombo Municipal Council. He fled the country while the police were closing in on him. In July 2020, the Ratnapura High Court sentenced Premalal Jayasekara aka Choka Malli to death over the murder of a UNP supporter in the run-up to the 2015 presidential election. He made headlines by obtaining as many as 104,237 preferential votes, in the general election that followed, entering Parliament and becoming a State Minister. In other words, more than 104,000 voters in the Ratnapura District did not give a tinker’s cuss about Choka Malli’s conviction. Ironically, the victim, a UNP supporter, was gunned down while putting up a stage for Maithripala Sirisena fielded by a UNP-led alliance as its candidate in the 2015 presidential election. In 2020, Sirisena did not scruple to join forces with the SLPP and become a member of the same parliamentary group as Choka Malli. Worse, in 2022, the then President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who leads the UNP, appointed Choka Malli a State Minister! The Court of Appeal acquitted Choka Malli in March 2022, but the Supreme Court has granted leave to proceed with an appeal challenging the Court of Appeal’s decision.
Government MPs and their Opposition counterparts in the current Parliament are often heard calling one another criminals. It is said that only a snake knows the tracks left by another snake. So, we are compelled to consider their claims to be true. Isn’t it naïve to expect such politicians to deny nominations to individuals with criminal records?
Editorial
Lotus-eating lawmakers
Saturday 7th February, 2026
It is popularly said in this country that when one has power one has no brains, and when one has brains, one has no power—bale thiyanakota mole ne, mole thiyanakota bale ne. However, some present-day politicians have proved that they have neither power nor brains. Painful knocks they and their parties received from a disillusioned public in the 2024 elections do not seem to have had a sobering effect on them if their misplaced priorities are any indication.
Former Minister Rohitha Abeygunawardena waxed eloquent in Parliament on Thursday, lamenting as he did the high prices of a popular brand of arrack, known as ‘gal’, so named because it was originally manufactured by a state distillery located in the Galoya valley. He fervently appealed to the government to consider slashing the ‘gal’ arrack prices ‘for the benefit of the ordinary people’ who consumed it. Deputy Minister of Economic Development Nishantha Jayaweera reportedly said the government was exploring the possibility of lowering excise duties on liquor.
MP Abeygunawardena is not alone in campaigning for making ‘gal’ arrack available at lower prices. His former ministerial colleague Chamara Sampath Dassanayake also keeps asking the government to reduce the ‘gal’ arrack prices. Their rotgut mission, as it were, may have gladdened the hearts of those who prioritise ‘warming the liver’ over everything else including the need to dull their family members’ pangs of hunger. The question is why these politicians are not equally vocal on the need to solve burning problems affecting the public, such as the escalating cost of living, and the prevalence of malnutrition and stunting among children. This country is not short of men who spend money on liquor at the expense of the nutritional needs of their family members, especially children.
It is doubtful whether the MPs calling for liquor price reductions have seen the findings of a Select Committee of Parliament which was appointed to look into child malnutrition issues in Sri Lanka. The committee report, issued last year, has said that according to the National Nutrition and Micronutrient Survey conducted in 2022, the prevalence of low birth weight in a nationally representative sample was 15.9%. The June 2023 Nutrition Month report identified an increase in underweight and stunting among infants and children up to two years of age compared to 2022, the committee report has said, noting that the most alarmingly high underweight rate of 24.6% was recorded in the Nuwara Eliya District, where one in every four children was identified as moderately or severely underweight. In June 2023, the proportion of children affected by poverty in Sri Lanka was 10%, and 1.2% of all children under the age of 5 were affected by severe acute malnutrition, the committee has said. Reports issued by non-governmental research organisations have revealed that about 43% of Sri Lankan children experience some nutritional problems, including stunting, underweight or wasting. Why don’t the members of both sides of the House address these issues which are bound to impact the entire nation adversely?
We have not heard the campaigners for cheap liquor addressing issues faced by women, who do not seek solace in alcohol despite working as hard as men and being equally fatigued and stressed. They toil in garment factories and on estates and in West Asia to keep their home economies and the national economy afloat. But the alcohol and tobacco consumption among them is negligible. Hats off to them!
Most of all, the National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol (NATA), during a recent interaction with the Parliamentary Sectoral Oversight Committee on Health, Mass Media and Women’s Empowerment, has revealed that approximately 22,000 deaths occur annually in Sri Lanka due to tobacco and alcohol consumption, according to a report published in this newspaper on 30 Jan. 2026. The NATA has disclosed that the country suffers an economic loss of between Rs. 225 billion and Rs. 240 billion a year due to the consumption of tobacco products and alcohol. The focus of all people’s representatives must be on how to reduce liquor and tobacco consumption to save precious lives and state funds.
When will our politicians stop playing to the gallery and grow up?
Editorial
Threats, hubris and flippancy
Friday 6th February, 2026
Some Opposition big guns went ballistic yesterday in Parliament, lashing out at the JVP-NPP government for refusing to provide SJB MP Rohana Bandara with security in view of threats to his life. They have been urging the government to ensure the protection of MP Bandara, but in vain. It looks as if the eminences grises of the JVP remote-controlled the national legislature.
The government MPs made some facetious remarks about MP Bandara’s demand for security. Their flippancy is deplorable. Gun violence is on the rise, and hardly a day passes without a fatal shooting in this country. Underworld gangs have amply demonstrated their ability to strike anywhere at will. The police swing into action only after crimes are committed.
The police first made a proper threat assessment and concluded that MP Bandara should be provided with security. The government, which had made light of his complaint, was left with egg on its face. It disregarded the police report and sought to obfuscate the issue. While it was drawing fire in Parliament for the inordinate delay in taking action to protect MP Bandara, the police issued a counter-report, reversing their earlier threat assessment, and, lo and behold, claimed that the threats to the MP emanated from a rival in his own party. Obviously, the government pressured the police to make an about-turn and help give a political twist to the issue. The police have earned notoriety for their absurd claims, which are legion, and trotting out lame excuses in defence of their political masters.
Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa yesterday chided the government frontbenchers for flippancy and making a false claim that MP Bandara had received threats from someone in his own party. He said a Deputy Inspector General of Police in Anuradhapura and intelligence services had initially recommended that MP Bandara be given adequate security. But the government members continued to crack themselves up. Ruling party politicians behave in this manner when power goes to their heads.
The Opposition MPs are in a dilemma where their security is concerned. When they face threats and ask for protection, the Speaker says the government goes by threat assessments done by the police in deciding whether to provide them with security. The police do as the government says, and issue reports justifying its position that there are no threats to its political rivals. Thus, the Opposition MPs have no one to turn to when their lives are in danger. The government MPs are apparently deriving some perverse pleasure from MP Bandara’s predicament.
Let the government be warned that it is making a big mistake by refusing to provide MP Bandara with security. Sri Lanka is no stranger to political assassinations. The JVP itself has gunned down hundreds of its political rivals. The UNP, the SLFP, etc., too, have a history of political violence, which claimed many lives. Those who do not learn from history are said to be doomed to repeat it. One may recall that an assassin’s bullet that pierced DUNF leader and former Minister Lalith Athulathmudali’s heart in April 1993 became the undoing of a UNP government. That repressive regime disregarded the then Opposition’s demand that the UNP dissidents be provided with security as they were facing threats to their lives from the LTTE as well as pro-UNP goons.
Most of all, a fundamental democratic and legal norm underpinning modern parliamentary systems is that all members of Parliament are equal in rights and privileges and must be treated as such. It is unbecoming of a government to dismiss threats to an Opposition MP’s life, and make flippant remarks, which reflect poorly on it.
Editorial
All’s not well that ends well?
Thursday 5th February, 2026
The argy-bargy is done, and the battle’s lost and won, one might say with apologies to the Bard. A prolonged tug of war between President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and the Constitutional Council (CC) has come to an end. The newly reconstituted CC has unanimously approved President Dissanayake’s nominee for the post of Auditor General (AG). The National Audit Office (NAO), which remained headless for months, now has a new head—Samudrika Jayaratne, who has served as Senior Deputy Auditor General. But the question is whether one can truly say, in this case, all’s well that ends well.
We do not intend to raise suspicions about the integrity of the new AG, but there are some questions that warrant answers. The critics of her appointment have levelled some allegations against her, including transactions tainted by conflict of interest and ‘unprofessional conduct’. They have also claimed that the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption has launched an investigation into allegations against her. Unsubstantiated as these allegations are, they have the potential to raise doubts in the public mind about the new AG’s integrity and that of the NAO under her. Hence the need for her to respond to them.
Thankfully, President Dissanayake’s efforts to parachute a total outsider loyal to the JVP into the post of AG came a cropper because the immediate predecessors of the three newly appointed civil society members of the CC intrepidly resisted pressure from the Executive. However, the government ought to explain why it overlooked Dharmapala Gammanpila, who served as the Acting AG. The general consensus is that he is the most eligible candidate for the post of AG. Four Mahanayake Theras wrote a joint letter to President Dissanayake, recently, urging him to appoint Gammanpila as AG. The prelates’ request resonated with those who cherish good governance, but President Dissanayake ignored it.
The JVP-led NPP’s election manifesto, A Thriving Nation: A Beautiful Life, attributes the deterioration of the public service to ‘political appointments’ and ‘state workers making political decisions’. Among the steps the NPP has promised to take to straighten up the public service are ‘merit-based appointments and promotions’. But its refusal to appoint Gammanpila as AG has raised many an eyebrow and lent credence to its critics’ claim that it is wary of having an upright official at the helm of the NAO because it does not want various fraudulent deals in the public sector on its watch exposed; some of them are the questionable release of 323 red-flagged freight containers without mandatory Customs inspections from the Colombo Port and the rice and coal scams. The only way the government can show that the merit principle it claims to uphold has not fallen by the wayside and its commitment to good governance is genuine is to give credible reasons for its decision to overlook the most eligible candidate for the post of AG.
The heads of all state institutions must be above suspicion like Caesar’s wife, so to speak, for a fish is said to rot from the head down. One may recall that the Police under Deshabandu Tennakoon, whom the SLPP-UNP government appointed IGP by unashamedly subverting the CC process amidst protests, became subservient to the then rulers. Sadly, the situation has not changed much; the long arm of the law has become a cat’s paw for the JVP-NPP government. While claiming to uphold good governance, the incumbent government has embarked on a campaign to vilify the Attorney General in a bid to pressure him to obey its dictates. Thankfully, he has proved that he is made of sterner stuff, and his staff, the Bar Association of Sri Lanka and others have circled the wagons around him.
Meanwhile, the CC’s unanimous endorsement of the appointment of the AG has diminished the Opposition’s moral right to criticise the actions of the NAO under the new head.
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