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Constitutionality of bid to remove MP monk can be challenged – EC Chairman

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

Election Commission Chief Nimal Punchihewa says that National List MP Ven. Atureliye Rathana thera can move the Supreme Court against ‘Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya’ decision to remove him from Parliament.

Attorney-at-law Punchihewa said that Ven. Rathana could seek Supreme Court intervention within a month after Secretary General of Parliament Dhammika Dasanayake received a letter from the relevant political party informing him of their decision to remove a National List MP.

Responding to The Island queries, Punchihewa explained the Constitution barred the Secretary General from taking action for a period of one month. In case, the MP monk refrained from moving the court, the Secretary General could act according to the request made by the party, he said.

According to Punchihewa, ‘Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya’ has written to the Secretary General on 16 Oct with a copy to him. He said that he received a letter dated 15 Oct from that political party informing him of the decision to remove Ven. Rathana. “That letter has been copied to the Secretary General. I immediately advised the Secretary, Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya that the letter should be addressed to the Secretary General as he/she exercised the privilege to declare a vacant seat in Parliament,” lawyer Punchihewa said. “If a vacancy is created due to the resignation or removal of an MP, the Secretary General will have to bring it to our notice.”

Punchihewa served as the Director (Legal) of the EC prior to being appointed as its Chief. Punchihewa succeeded Mahinda Deshapriya. The Elections Chief explained that in case Ven Rathana thera challenged the party in court, the action sought by them would be stayed until the judiciary decided on the matter.

The new EC named on Dec 3, 2020 comprises S.B. Divaratne, M.M. Mohamad, K.P.P. Pathirana and J. Thyagarajah. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed them for a five year term in terms of the 20th Amendment to the Constitution. However, Thyagarajah recently quit the EC to receive the appointment as Governor of the Northern Province.

Asked to explain the continuing crisis over the National List of ‘Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya,’ lawyer Punchihewa said that soon after the last parliamentary polls the then Secretary of that party, Wedinigama Wimalatissa thera wanted himself to be appointed the solitary National List member of the party.

Punchihewa said both Ven. Wimalatissa thera and Ven. Rathana thera battled for the seat. Some wanted Ven. Galagodaatte Gnanasara thera appointed as the National List MP of ‘Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya.’ However, Ven. Gnanasara couldn’t have been appointed as a person not in either a district list or a National List was automatically disqualified from receiving NL slot when original appointments were made, Punchihewa said.

Recalling Ven, Gnanasara thera had been on the rejected ‘Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya’ Kurunegala District list for the August 2020 general election, Punchihewa said that the EC was not aware of whatever the internal discussions regarding the appointment of Ven. Rathana, who contested the Gampaha district on ‘Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya’ ticket. The party failed to win a single seat though it repeatedly vowed to obtain over a dozen seats.

Ven. Rathana thera took oaths as an MP before Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena on January 05, 2021 after ‘Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya’ announced his appointment on Dec 18, 2020.

The Secretary General of Parliament didn’t answer his mobile phone.

Punchihewa acknowledged that two other National List appointments had been challenged in the Supreme Court. The EC Chairman was referring to public litigation activist Nagananda Kodituwakku complaining to the Supreme Court in respect of the appointment of UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe and Basil Rajapaksa on the respective National Lists of the UNP and the SLPP.

Of the 29 National List slots, the SLPP secured 17 seats whereas the UNP managed just one.

Ven. Rathana thera couldn’t be contacted yesterday afternoon.

Having first entered Parliament from the Kalutara district on the JHU ticket at the 2004 general election Ven. Rathana thera switched allegiance to the UPFA subsequently and entered parliament from the Gampaha district on the UPFA ticket at the 2010 general election. Ven. Thera aligned himself with the UNP ahead of the 2015 presidential election and secured a UNP National List slot at the August 2015 general election. Soon thereafter, the Ven thera switched his allegiance to the then President Maithripala Sirisena but ended up with ‘Ape Jana Bala Pakshaya’ at the August 2020 general election. That party hadn’t represented parliament, provincial councils or Local Government authorities at least on one occasion prior to 2020 general election.

Punchihewa said that he sincerely wished the New Constitution would ensure clear guidelines in respect of the appointment of National List members. There couldn’t be ambiguity in this regard, Punchihewa said, adding that the country couldn’t afford to allow controversies to undermine the public faith in the Constitution and the electoral system.



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Sri Lanka, India caught in US-Iran ship crisis

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

Iran has sought the Indian intervention, at the highest level, to provide lifesaving support to the crews of empty Iranian vessels stranded just outside Sri Lanka’s 12-nautical mile territorial waters off Galle.

Sources familiar with the issue said that Iran had brought the developing situation to the attention of New Delhi as the crews of almost 20 vessels, included Indian nationals. Sources stressed that the group of vessels that unloaded crude oil a couple of months back were now stranded within Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

The US Navy torpedoed an unarmed Iran frigate, returning from India, on 04 March, 2026, about 19 nautical miles off the Galle coast. The unprovoked attack killed nearly 100 Iranians.

The Iranian Embassy in Colombo has inquired from the Indian High Commission of their response to the situation, sources said. The US has issued a global warning against providing food, water, medicine and other services to the Iranian vessels. The outcome of Iran-India talks on the issue at hand was not known, though sources asserted India may not throw its weight behind Iranian efforts to address the issue.

Responding to The Island queries, sources said both Sri Lanka and India were in a dilemma due to the US warning. India couldn’t ignore the plight of the Indian crew members and the Iranian vessels in its backyard.

The Sri Lankan government remains tight-lipped about the vessels stranded in its EEZ. Our efforts to elicit a response from relevant authorities were in vain. In addition to Indians, there are Bangladeshis among the crew members. Iran has explicitly stated the responsibilities of the countries concerned to provide assistance in terms of international law.

The Iranian position was articulated by its Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Dr.Alireza Delkhosh, recently. In a special statement, Ambassador Delkhosh emphasised that in terms of the Convention on the Law of the Sea (Article 98) as well as SOLAS and SAR

Conventions, Sri Lanka couldn’t refrain from providing the needs of the Iranian vessels stranded in its EEZ.

SLMC leader Rauff Hakeem lambasted the NPP government in Parliament for failing to provide assistance to the Iranian ships. The former Minister alleged that the government was simply carrying out dictates of the US. He strongly criticised the way Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath was handling the issue.

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Namal further remanded

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MP Namal Rajapaksa being brought to the Colombo Magistrate’s Court yesterday. Pic by Nishan S Priyantha

MP Namal Rajapaksa, who is in remand custody over the controversial Airbus deal, was further remanded until October 27 by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court yesterday (13).

Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama made the order after considering submissions by officers of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption and lawyers representing Rajapaksa.

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IMF projects Lankan economic growth to moderate amidst mounting global uncertainties

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Sri Lanka’s economy is expected to sustain its recovery over the next two years, although growth is projected to moderate amid mounting global uncertainties, according to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest World Economic Outlook.

In its World Economic Outlook 2026: Resilience Under Strain, Urgent Choices, the IMF projects Sri Lanka’s economy to expand by 4% in 2026, slowing to 3.7% in 2027, following estimated growth of 5% in 2025.

Inflation, meanwhile, is forecast to rise to 5.3% in 2026 and 5.4% in 2027, reversing the average deflation rate of 0.5% recorded in 2025.

Unemployment is expected to remain steady at 3.9% throughout the forecast period.

The projections come amid growing pressure on the global economy from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, elevated energy prices, geopolitical tensions and trade disruptions.

Sri Lanka’s external position is also expected to weaken, with the current account balance projected to shift from a surplus of 1.6% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025 to deficits of 0.5% in 2026 and 0.3% in 2027.

The IMF’s outlook points to continued economic expansion in Sri Lanka, but with slower growth, rising inflation and a narrowing external surplus giving way to current account deficits over the forecast period.

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