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Confusion over national flower multiplied by erroneous publications

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The Ministerial Consultative Committee on Environment recently discussed at length whether the Sinhala name of the national flower of Sri Lanka is Manel or Nil Manel?

Senior Professor of the Department of Botany, University of Peradeniya Deepthi Yakandawala and Senior Professor of the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, University of Wayamba Kapila Yakandawala made presentations on the unresolved and controversial issue as to what is the national flower of Sri Lanka for many years.

They said the national flower of Sri Lanka had been declared on 26 February 1986. It was called the ‘Blue Water Lily’ by a cabinet paper. But the professor said that a photo of a ‘Purple Water Lily’ was used to depict the ‘Blue water Lily’.

Accordingly, in 2010, the professor and others informed the President, the Minister of Environment, the Secretary to the Ministry of Environment, and the Director of the Biodiversity Secretariat of the mistake made in 1986. Accordingly, in 2015, the correct picture of the national flower was published. But in 2015, the Ministry of Environment published a photograph of the correct flower, while declaring the Sinhala name of Sri Lanka’s national flower as Manel, the English name is ‘Blue Water Lily’ and the Tamil name is Nilothpalam.

The Ministry of Environment pointed out that the reason for the change of the name Nil Manel to Manel had been based on the opinion expressed by the veteran Sinhala language expert, Prof. Wimal G. Balagalle on the national flower. According to his opinion, the Sinhala name of the national flower should be Manel, since the meaning of Manel is the noblest blue flower.

They emphasised that according to the globally accepted standards of plant classification, the scientific name may be subject to change, but the common names used by the general public should not be changed.

Both professors pointed out that Manel was a common name and since there were many types of Manel (Water Lilies) in Sri Lanka such as Purple Water Lilies, White Water Lilies, Blue Water Lilies, etc., the Sinhala name of national flower of Sri Lanka should be Nil Manel (Blue Water Lily).The professor pointed out that the Blue Water Lily had met all the criteria considered by the National Flower Selection Committee in 1986, such as endemicity, utility, historical and cultural significance, etc.

Prof. Yakandawala mentioned that the ‘Sri Lanka Philatelic Bureau’ had issued a stamp with a picture of the Blue Water Lily and it was not the real flower but a picture of a wrong flower. She also pointed out that textbooks contained an image of the wrong flower.Addressing the committee, Minister of Environment Naseer Ahamed said an expert committee had been appointed by Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena to examine the matter and to submit recommendations. The Members of Parliament who spoke about the issue pointed out that it was a matter of national importance that a definite decision should be taken soon.



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Gathering at Colombo Uni: Lithuania explains its foreign and security policy

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Vice-Minister Verbickas with Foreign Secretary Mrs. Aruni Ranaraja

Lithuania’s Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, Vidmantas Verbickas, recently discussed their foreign and security policy in changing geopolitical environment at the University of Colombo. Lithuania is a staunch backer of Ukraine in the ongoing war with Russia

Verbickas was here, recently, for the first political consultations between the two countries and to promore digital cooperation. Marking 30 years of diplomatic relations, the visit establisheed a framework for regular dialogue and opened opportunities in technology, education, trade and professional exchange, the Lithuanian mission said.

At the University of Colombo, Vice-Minister Verbickas met Vice Chancellor Professor Indika Mahesh Karunathilake and delivered a lecture on Lithuania’s foreign and security policy in a changing geopolitical context.

The mission said: “Students, faculty, experts and journalists participated in the exchange, gaining insight into Lithuania’s perspective on the evolving international security environment. The engagement strengthened direct contact with Sri Lanka’s academic community and encouraged a wider understanding of the two countries’ interests and experiences. Closer academic relations could create new pathways for Sri Lankan students, researchers and professionals to connect with Lithuanian universities, research institutions and industries. Academic exchanges, joint research, postgraduate education and professional training are promising areas for future collaboration. Developing these opportunities will require continued engagement between the relevant institutions, building on the contacts established during the visit.”

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Interdicted top House official Kularatne receives special recognition in Mexican Parliament

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Chaminda Kularatne makes his presentation

Chaminda Kularatne, Senior Attorney-at-Law, interdicted Chief of Staff and Deputy Secretary-General of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, recently participated in the UNAM–IPSA RC08 International Workshop, “Parliaments in the Global South: Challenges and Transformations,” held in Mexico City, on 6–7 October 2026, where he presented his research on parliamentary democracy and legislative governance in Sri Lanka.

Kularatne has challenged his interdiction in the Court of Appeal.

Invited by the organisers to present his research, alongside internationally recognised academics and parliamentary scholars, Kularatne participated in his personal capacity as a PhD researcher at the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

His research paper, “Executive Dominance and Legislative Constraints: The Transformation of Parliamentary Law-Making in Sri Lanka,” was presented on 06 October during the panel on “Representation and Executive Power.” The paper examined executive influence over parliamentary law-making, institutional constraints on legislative independence and the need to strengthen parliamentary accountability.

The workshop was organised by the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), one of Latin America’s largest universities, in collaboration with Research Committee 08 of the International Political Science Association (IPSA). According to the organisers, the event brought together more than 100 participants from 36 countries.

Kularatne was among the invited presenters and panel participants at the workshop, alongside distinguished international academics, including Professor Irina Khmelko of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, United States; Professor Emma Crewe of SOAS University of London, United Kingdom; and Professor Khemvirg Puente Martínez of UNAM, Mexico. The workshop provided valuable opportunities for international academic exchanges on parliamentary democracy and comparative legislative systems.

Kularatne has also been granted associate membership of the International Political Science Association (IPSA), one of the world’s leading international academic organisations in political science, further facilitating international academic collaboration and professional engagement.

A significant highlight of Kularatne’s visit was his engagement with both chambers of the Mexican Congress, one of Latin America’s major legislative institutions.

On 07 October, he visited the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Mexican Congress, where he met senior parliamentary representatives and officials, including Alfonso Ramírez, a deputy leader in the Congress, and Hugo Rosas, Chief Clerk.

During the visit, Kularatne and the accompanying international academic delegation received a distinguished parliamentary welcome. They were invited into the parliamentary chamber during an ongoing sitting and were formally acknowledged and warmly welcomed by the President of the Chamber of Deputies.

The delegation also met representatives of both governing and opposition political parties, exchanging views on legislative procedures, parliamentary administration and democratic governance.

Kularatne described the occasion as an unprecedented experience for a Sri Lankan particularly the formal recognition extended inside the Mexican parliamentary chamber during a sitting. The visit provided a valuable opportunity to strengthen professional and academic connections between Sri Lanka and Mexico.

On 08 October, Kularatne also visited the Senate of Mexico, the upper house of the Mexican Congress, where he met Dr. Arturo Garita, Secretary-General for Parliamentary Services. Their discussions focused on parliamentary administration, legislative procedures and comparative parliamentary practices.

Kularatne is a Senior Attorney-at-Law with over 20 years of legal experience and a senior public servant with more than two decades of experience in parliamentary administration, diplomatic affairs and government service. He has held several senior positions in the Parliament of Sri Lanka, the Sri Lanka High Commission in London, the Presidential Secretariat, the Prime Minister’s Office and other key government institutions.

He holds a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) and a Postgraduate Diploma in Business Management from the University of Colombo.

He is currently pursuing doctoral research at the University of Colombo on strengthening parliamentary democracy through private members’ legislation in Sri Lanka, with comparative reference to the United Kingdom and India. His research is supervised by Professor Nishantha Sampath Punchihewa, Dean of the Faculty of Law, University of Colombo, and Professor Sanath Wijesinghe of the Department of Legal Studies, the Open University of Sri Lanka.

Kularatne is currently under interdiction from his position as Chief of Staff and Deputy Secretary-General of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He has challenged the interdiction before the Court of Appeal. According to his petition filed before the Court, he maintains that the interdiction arose from a personal dispute with the Speaker of Parliament, Dr. Jagath Wickramaratne. The case is scheduled to be taken up for support before the Court of Appeal on 15 October 2026.

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Mother of one stabbed to death and her own mother wounded in Jaffna

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…alleged perpetrator takes his own life

Jaffna police are investigating the killing of a 32-year-old woman by a youth who later committed suicide at Ariyalai. The incidents happened on Monday (05)

Police identified the victim as Ann Laksha Ignatius, mother of one girl, while the alleged perpetrator was named as Devadas Pukalarasan, 23, a resident of Sivapuram in Paranthan, Kilinochchi.

A senior police official said that both worked at a Jaffna hotel. Investigations revealed that the youth stabbed his colleague, and her mother, at their Jaffna home, situated on Kovil Road, Jaffna, before fleeing the scene, Monday night, and took his own life.

Neighbours rushed the wounded mother to the Jaffna Teaching Hospital where she was recovering, Jaffna based sources said.

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