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Central Bank vows prudent management of Sri Lanka’s limited foreign reserves

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Dr. Sumila Wanaguru dedicates her time to meticulously analyzing the country's cash flow, striving to maintain a precise balance between inflows and outflows

Pins hopes on bold moves by fiscal authorities through the Budget

By Sanath Nanayakkare

On February 14, 2025, Dr. Sumila Wanaguru, Director of International Operations at the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, affirmed the Bank’s commitment to adhering to all guidelines and implementing necessary measures to maintain stable foreign reserve levels for the country. The International Operations Department, which oversees Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange operations, plays a critical role in monitoring commercial banks, intervening in markets to stabilize exchange rates, and facilitating cross-border payments. These efforts are central to ensuring the stability of Sri Lanka’s external financial system.

She gave the above affirmation in response to a question posed by The Island Financial Review whether her department could give the assurance to the people of this country that the county’s limited foreign reserves would be managed by the Central Bank prudently.

” Yes, we can assure the public that we will manage our foreign reserves prudently ensuring there is no pressure on external or internal payments,” she said when asked to elaborate on her response.

She said so at a press briefing where the Central Bank of Sri Lanka released its first Monetary Policy Report for 2025 in keeping with the requirements of the Central Bank’s mandate.

The Monetary Policy Report provides forward-looking insights about the economy, particularly in terms of inflation and economic growth. The Report also aims to provide an assessment of risks to the projections on inflation and economic growth, considering the ongoing and expected developments on domestic and global fronts. Through this Report, the Central Bank strives to improve transparency and accountability by communicating the rationale behind its recent monetary policy decisions.

The key highlights of the report are as follows

• The monetary policy stance was further eased in late 2024, while the accommodative monetary policy stance continued into January 2025

• The Central Bank implemented a single policy interest rate mechanism introducing the Overnight Policy Rate as the primary monetary policy tool

• Headline inflation (year-on-year) remained in the negative territory since September 2024 mainly due to significant reductions in energy prices

• Following the projected near term deflation in early 2025, headline inflation is forecast to increase and converge to the targeted level of 5 per cent over the medium term

• Economic activity continued its recovery in 2024, supported by eased monetary conditions and improving investor confidence.

• With the effective implementation of necessary structural reforms and growth oriented policies, the growth momentum of the economy is expected to continue

Based on leading economic indicators, survey findings, and staff evaluations, real GDP growth in Q4-2024 is expected to be robust. Accordingly, the annual economic growth for 2024 is projected to be around 5 per cent.

It is noteworthy the Central Bank clearly stated at the press briefing that in the post-debt restructuring scenario, the ongoing fiscal consolidation measures, in line with the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) needs to be pursued as there is no room for any deviations from the current fiscal path.

“The Government has promised numerous growth-oriented policies, which are yet to be formalized through the Budget. If these policies are implemented effectively as planned, they could support the corresponding sectors directly, while possible improvements in the doing business environment and governance would help enhance the growth potential of the economy,” the Central Bank said.



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Sri Lanka’s apparel sector records 5.42% growth for January-November 2025: November slight dip

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Sri Lanka’s apparel industry delivered a robust performance during the first eleven months of 2025, with cumulative exports reaching US$4,571.99 million marking a 5.42% increase over the same period last year, according to data released today by the Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF).

Sri Lanka’s total apparel exports for November 2025 reached US$367.60 million, representing a slight decrease of 1.96% compared to US$374.94 million in November 2024.

The monthly performance showed mixed results across key markets: United States: US$152.32 million (up 5.79% from US$143.98 million), European Union (excluding UK): US$119.61 million (up 3.35% from US$115.73 million), United Kingdom: US$43.63 million (down 13.83% from US$50.63 million), Other Markets: US$52.04 million (down 19.44% from US$64.60 million)

Strong cumulative performance: January-November 2025

Despite the November softness, cumulative apparel exports for the eleven-month period from January to November 2025 demonstrate solid growth, reaching US$4,571.99 million—a 5.42% increase over the corresponding period in 2024 (US$4,336.84 million).

Year-to-Date Performance by Market:

European Union (excluding UK): US$1,435.39 million (up 13.07%)

Other Markets: US$742.98 million (up 5.75%)

United States: US$1,769.08 million (up 1.73%)

United Kingdom: US$624.54 million (down 0.22%)

Commenting on the export data, JAAF stated “The 5.42% growth in our cumulative exports for the first eleven months of 2025 reflects the resilience and adaptability of Sri Lanka’s apparel sector in navigating a challenging global environment. While we experienced a modest 1.96% decline in November, this should be viewed within the broader context of our strong year-to-date performance.

“Particularly encouraging is our 13.07% growth in the European Union market, which demonstrates the success of our strategic focus on strengthening relationships with EU buyers and meeting their increasingly stringent sustainability and compliance requirements. Similarly, our continued growth in the US market, despite tighter margins, shows that Sri Lankan manufacturers remain competitive on quality, delivery, and ethical manufacturing standards”.

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Sri Lanka highlighted as a popular tourism hotspot among South Korean travelers

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Sri Lanka Tourism, in collaboration with the Embassy of Sri Lanka to the Republic of Korea, is providing support for the two VVIP South Korean Buddhist delegations visiting the country, demonstrating solidarity and strengthening cultural and religious ties with Sri Lanka.

The first delegation included Anunayake thero of Jogye order , South Korean chief Buddhist monks and devotees arrived in Sri Lanka consisting of 120 , on 01st December 2025, with the intention of undertaking a pilgrimage tour and highlighting Sri Lanka’s importance as a major Buddhist attraction for Buddhists around the world.

As same as the first delegation, the second VVIP Buddhist delegation which arrived on the 10th of December, 2025, was also given warm and a colorful welcome at the Bandaranaike International Airport, complete with a Cultural Dance troupe and a group of Sri Lankan children to greet them upon their arrival, making them feel at home and happy to see such a sensational sight. Ms . Thanuja Muniweera , Deputy Director and also the officer in charge of the Korean Market , was there to welcome the much revered guests . The delegation consisted of 150 visitors including both priests and devotees.

Led by Ven . Hyeil, , Chief priest of Haeinsa Temple , the main purpose of this visit is to show Sri Lanka as a welcoming and culturally vibrant destination. This will be a great opportunity to show the importance of the Korean Market as an emerging market and also promote Buddhist and Pilgrimage Tourism. South Koreans are known to be travelling in large numbers, including December 2025. The South Korean Buddhist delegation is one such example.

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Sunshine Holdings joins S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index

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Shyam Sathasivam

Diversified conglomerate Sunshine Holdings PLC (CSE: SUN) has been included in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index, following the 2025 year-end index rebalance announced by the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) and S&P Dow Jones Indices. The inclusion takes effect from 22 December 2025, after market closing on 19 December 2025.

The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index represents the 20 largest and most liquid companies listed on the CSE, selected based on stringent criteria including market capitalisation, liquidity, financial viability and sustained profitability. Constituents are weighted by float-adjusted market capitalisation, with a single-stock caps to ensure balanced representation.

Commenting on the milestone, Sunshine Holdings Group Chief Executive Officer, Shyam Sathasivam, said, “Our inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 is the result of more than five decades of collective effort and perseverance by our people, past and present, who have built Sunshine Holdings into the institution it is today. This recognition reflects the strength of our foundations, the discipline with which we have grown, and the consistency of our performance across business cycles. As we move forward, we remain focused on building resilient businesses, upholding strong governance standards and delivering sustainable long-term value to all stakeholders.”

The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index is constructed in line with global index methodologies and international best practices, with all constituents classified under the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). Eligibility requires a minimum float-adjusted market capitalisation of Rs. 500 million, a six-month median daily value traded of Rs. 250,000, and positive net income over the twelve months preceding the rebalancing reference date.

Sunshine Holdings’ inclusion in the S&P Sri Lanka 20 reflects the Group’s long-term capital markets journey, evolving from a closely held family enterprise into a widely held blue-chip listed company. Over the years, the Group has focused on building institutional credibility, strengthening governance standards and expanding its shareholder base, resulting in a current market capitalisation of approximately LKR 70 billion, underscoring its scale and relevance within the Colombo Stock Exchange.

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