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Catholics oppose sand mining, wind power mill in Mannar

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People join a sit-in protest in Mannar, opposing sand mining and windmill projects. (Photo: UCA News)

They allege sand mining and windmill farms pose risks to the wetland, which is home to a bird sanctuary

(UCAN)People in the Catholic-majority Mannar district continue protests against ilmenite mining and wind power farms, saying these projects threaten their survival and livelihoods.The protesters, backed by local youth and civil society organizations, have been participating in street protests and rallies denouncing the projects for about ten days in Mannar town.

On Aug. 11, tension erupted after protesters blocked the entry of vehicles transporting heavy machinery and equipment, such as turbine blades for the windmill farm, into the island.

A similar incident occurred in the previous week when villagers stopped a vehicle convoy carrying equipment, forcing police and members of the Special Task Force (STF) to intervene and clear the road at midnight.

Protesters allege that proposed sand mining and windmill farms pose risks to the island’s ecology and cultural heritage.

“Not many people, including locals, are aware of the potential dangers the district is facing and the challenges it [the projects] will bring to the livelihoods of thousands of people who depend on its fragile ecosystems,” young activist Selvaratnam Diluxan told UCA News on Aug. 12.

Young men like Diluxan have been at the forefront of opposition to sand mining and windmill farms, alleging that such activities endanger coastal protection, freshwater aquifers, and marine biodiversity.

“Just because these are named as ‘renewable energy’ projects and promise job opportunities for local youths, we cannot accept them, considering the natural landscape of our island,” he stressed.

Located over a land area of 3,952.1 square kilometers, Mannar is known to be a ‘deep river’ in historical records. Most of the 90,000 residents in the district either depend on fishing or agriculture.

Besides being a wetland region, Mannar is also home to the Vankalai Bird Sanctuary, situated on the migratory path of birds in South Asia.

The Vankalai Sanctuary Wetland was listed as a protected wetland under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in July 2010.

After protests erupted, a signature campaign was launched demanding that President Anura Kumara Dissanayake revoke all existing permits and approvals related to ilmenite sand mining and declare Mannar Island as a protected coastal ecological zone.

Local community will not allow such projects at the expense of their livelihood and survival in their ancestral land, said Father S. Marcus Adigalar, president of the Mannar Citizens Committee.

“Following the implementation of a windmill project carried out by Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) in the past, we are already witnessing the environmental impact of it,” the priest said.

He claimed there were increasing deaths of birds, while the noise and vibrations also had consequences for fishing.

“This cannot be allowed,” Adigalar told UCA News.

He further pointed out that the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports for the proposed projects were not made public.

Last week, all ethnic Tamil parliamentarians from the Mannar and Vanni districts wrote a letter to Dissanayake, seeking an immediate halt to the projects.

Kandasamy Ragulan, a youth activist, said the protest has garnered support from villagers, civil society, and clergy.

“We cannot let these projects go ahead as they pose a threat to our future,” he told UCA News.



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Navy seizes an Indian fishing boat poaching in northern waters

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During an operation conducted in the dark hours of 27 Dec 25, the Sri Lanka Navy seized an Indian fishing boat and apprehended 03 Indian fishermen while they were poaching in Sri Lankan waters, south of the Delft Island in Jaffna.

The seized boat  and Indian fishermen (03) were brought to the Kreinagar Jetty and were handed over to the Fisheries Inspector of Jaffna for onward legal proceedings.

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Delay in govt. response to UK sanctions on ex-military chiefs, and others causes concern

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General Silva / Admiral Karannagoda

Admiral of the Fleet Wasantha Karannagoda said that he is still waiting for the government’s response to the UK sanctions imposed on three ex-military officers, including him, and a former member of the LTTE.

The former Navy Chief said so in response to The Island query whether he was aware of the position taken by a three-member ministerial committee, consisting of Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath, Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara and Deputy Defence Minister Maj. Gen (retd) Aruna Jayasekera.

The government named the committee in the wake of the UK declaration of travel bans and asset freezes in respect of Karannagoda, General Shavendra Silva, General Jagath Jayasuriya and Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan, also known as Karuna. Maj. Gen. Jayasekera said that they inquired into the issue at hand.

Karannnagoda said that he would like to know the government’s recommendations if the ministerial committee briefed the Cabinet as per a decision taken by the Cabinet of Ministers. Karannagoda said that the issue should have been taken at the highest level as various interested parties continue to humiliate the war-winning military by targeting selected individuals.

Other sources, familiar with the issues at hand, told The Island that the government was yet to announce its stand.

Sources pointed out that the Opposition has been silent on what they called a matter of utmost national importance.

Cabinet spokesman Dr. Nalinda Jayathissa is on record as having described the UK move as a unilateral move and that committee was formed to examine the developments and recommend appropriate measures to the Cabinet.

Foreign Minister Herath told The Island the government was not successful in getting the British to withdraw sanctions. Describing the UK decision as unilateral, the Miniser said that the government conveyed its concerns but the UK didn’t change its stand.

The Island raised the issue with Minister Herath and Admiral Karannagoda in the wake of British MP of Sri Lankan origin, Uma Kumaran requesting the UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper to expand on the government’s sanctions imposed on the four above-mentioned persons.

During a Foreign Affairs Committee meeting on 16 December, the MP for Stratford and Bow highlighted the lack of accountability and political will from the current Sri Lankan government to address war crimes and mass atrocities committed in Sri Lanka.

Sources said that David Lammy, who served as Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs at the time of the declaration of sanctions, had no qualms in declaring that the action taken against four Sri Lankans was in line with a commitment he made during the election campaign to ensure those responsible wouldn’t be allowed impunity. The UK government statement quoted Lammy as having said that this decision ensured that those responsible for past human rights violations and abuses were held accountable.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Sri Lanka outlines seven key vectors of international cooperation at Moscow forum

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Shobini

Sri Lankan Ambassador to the Russian Federation, Shobini Gunasekera recently presented a conceptual framework of seven key vectors that defined contemporary international relations and facilitated dialogue among States. She made the presentation at XI Moscow International Financial and Economic Forum held under the theme “Building Bridges: Partnership without Borders”.

In her address, the Ambassador emphasised that these vectors represent the channels through which ideas circulate, trade expands, and peace is strengthened, serving as guiding principles for cooperation amid global uncertainties. The seven key vectors highlighted were economic ties as a foundation for long-term stability; political choice and diplomacy through dialogue and multilateral engagement; security cooperation to address cross-border threats; cultural linkages through education, tourism, and professional exchanges; technological advancement, particularly in digital systems and artificial intelligence; environmental stewardship through collective action on renewable energy and climate change; and humanitarian obligations, including disaster relief and development cooperation.

 Drawing on Sri Lanka’s experience, the Ambassador illustrated the practical application of these principles by highlighting the country’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean, its role as a trade and logistics hub, and its active engagement in regional groupings such as BIMSTEC and the Indian Ocean Rim Association, where the Russian Federation serves as a Dialogue Partner.

 The potential for enhanced Sri Lanka–Russia bilateral cooperation was underscored, particularly through complementarities between Russia’s technological and energy expertise and Sri Lanka’s logistical capabilities and maritime infrastructure. She noted that such synergies could support joint initiatives in trade, innovation, tourism, and logistics, while cultural and scientific exchanges would further strengthen mutual understanding between the two countries.

Concluding her remarks, the Ambassador stated that sustained progress requires dialogue, mutual respect, and forward-looking partnerships capable of shaping a shared and stable future.

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