Connect with us

News

Buddhist monks, scientists and wildlife activists urge humane, scientific reforms to save Sri Lanka’s wildlife

Published

on

A powerful alliance of Buddhist clergy, conservation scientists, animal welfare advocates, and corporate representatives has called on the government to abandon ad hoc animal control strategies and adopt science-backed, humane, and sustainable policies to protect Sri Lanka’s animals and ecosystems.

Speaking at a landmark press conference in Colombo, Venerable Pagoda Janithawansha Thera delivered a stirring appeal on behalf of Sri Lanka’s imperiled elephant population.

“Elephants are not just cultural icons — they are central to the biodiversity of our land,” he said. “Our failure to protect them is a moral failure, and one we must urgently correct with evidence-based strategies.”

He cited leading elephant expert Dr. Prithiviraj Fernando, who has shown that while only 30% of the elephants’ natural habitat falls within designated protected areas, 70% of them now roam shared landscapes with humans — a recipe for continued conflict if mismanaged.

The Thera pointed out that attempts to forcibly confine elephants to protected zones have not worked. “We must stop short-sighted decisions and look at successful, long-term strategies — such as community-built and maintained electric fencing, which has proven to reduce conflict.”

The toll on elephants is harrowing. Between 2015 and 2024, nearly 600 elephants were killed — mostly in conflict with humans. And the trend shows no signs of slowing down. Just seven months into 2025, 224 elephant deaths have already been reported.

“These aren’t just statistics,” said conservationist Rukshan Jayawardene. “Each number represents a failure of policy and compassion.”

Another urgent issue raised was Sri Lanka’s unregulated street dog population. For more than a century, the 1893 Rabies Ordinance enabled a brutal catch-and-kill approach, which experts say is not only outdated but ineffective.

Animal rights lawyer Thanuja Navaratne said the shift in 2006 to a sterilization and vaccination strategy, under former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, was a step forward — but it was never properly funded or implemented.

“It’s not just about logistics,” said Dr. Krishanthi Rondon Fuentes of the Animal Wellness Trust. “There’s no central agency with clear responsibility, no regulation of backyard breeders, and too many owned dogs are allowed to roam.”

According to past surveys, nearly half of street dogs in Colombo are actually owned, but are allowed to wander — fuelling the cycle of reproduction and abandonment.

Activist Sharmini Ratnayake of the Animal Welfare Trust highlighted that countries like Bhutan, Singapore, and India have all demonstrated the effectiveness of science-based sterilisation campaigns.

“Bhutan, in keeping with its Buddhist ethos, achieved 100% sterilisation and vaccination of its dog population in just one year,” she noted. “And in cities like Vadodara and Lucknow in India, sterilisation is nearing 90%, effectively ending the cycle of overpopulation.”

A Sri Lankan veterinary expert emphasised that sterilising 400,000 female dogs over two years, followed by sustained effort, could eliminate the problem within one parliamentary term — as most street dogs live only 4–6 years.

Addressing the recent controversy over monkey population control in rural areas, Dr. Ranil Senanayake, Chairman of Earthrestoration P/L, called for an end to violent methods and proposed a non-lethal, scientifically grounded approach.

“We must stop handing guns to villagers. There are better ways,” he said. “Feeding stations with food laced with progesterone can safely and effectively reduce monkey reproduction — a method tested decades ago.”

He urged policymakers to align wildlife management with Sri Lanka’s Buddhist values of ahimsa (non-violence).

Participants from over a dozen animal welfare groups — including Animal SOS, Justice for Animals, Tails of Freedom, and the Animal Welfare and Protection Association — issued a unified message:

“We’re not lacking in knowledge or examples,” said Iromi Salgado of the AWPA. “What we’re lacking is political will, coordination, and long-term commitment.”

Environmental educator Jayantha Wijesinghe stressed that without immediate reform, Sri Lanka risks not only the loss of its biodiversity but also its moral standing in the region.

“We have the wisdom of our faith, the evidence from science, and examples from across the world,” he said. “Let’s choose compassion and intelligence over cruelty and neglect.”

The joint press conference concluded with a clear call: implement proven, humane solutions now — before more animals and humans suffer needlessly.

By Ifham Nizam



News

Prison mayhem leaves at least 26 dead; five officers killed in revenge violence

Published

on

Police and STF personnel rushing an injured prison officer to an ambulance after yesterday’s clash at the Negombo Prison.

At least 26 people, including five prison officers and 20 inmates, have been confirmed dead following violent unrest at Negombo Prison, hospital sources said yesterday, as authorities struggled to restore full control over the facility.

According to unconfirmed reports the prison officers were killed by rioters yesterday morning,  in retaliation, and weapons carried by those officers were grabbed by them.

Negombo General Hospital Director Consultant Dr. Pushpa Gamlath said nearly 100 injured persons had been admitted, following the clashes, and eight of the critically wounded had been transferred to the National Hospital, in Colombo, for further treatment.

The violence, which initially broke out on Sunday (5) between remand prisoners and convicted inmates, left two inmates dead and 38 others injured before being temporarily brought under control.

However, tensions flared again on Monday (6), with prison officials reporting renewed unrest inside the facility despite earlier assurances that the situation had stabilised.

Police said the initial confrontation was triggered by a dispute linked to the exposure of an alleged drug trafficking network, operating within the prison, and was reportedly orchestrated by a drug trafficker, identified as Suresh, who is said to have links to an underworld figure known as ‘Booru Moona’.

The violence rapidly escalated, with female inmates staging a protest on the Prison roof in support of those involved in the clashes, while relatives gathered outside demanding information on detainees. Police later facilitated visits for selected family members to hospitalised inmates.

The Negombo Prison, which houses around 1,800 remand and convicted inmates, descended into widespread disorder as rival groups clashed, with reports indicating that the violence later spread beyond the initial confrontation.

Authorities said rioting inmates had allegedly seized firearms during the renewed unrest on Monday, prompting heightened security measures.

The Sri Lanka Air Force deployed drones for aerial surveillance and a Bell 412 helicopter to monitor the situation, while additional military personnel were sent to reinforce security around the prison.

Prisons Department spokesperson A.C. Gajanayake said a special investigation team had been appointed, under the direction of the Commissioner General of Prisons, to probe the incident, while a separate police investigation is also underway.

Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara told The Island that he had called for a detailed report on the disturbances.

By Norman Palihawadane

Continue Reading

News

Cleaner, cheaper electricity gathers momentum with rapid progress in 50 MW Mannar wind power project

Published

on

Sri Lanka’s drive towards cleaner and cheaper electricity gathered fresh momentum with the reported rapid progress in the 50 MW Mannar Wind Power Project, which is expected to produce the lowest-cost wind-generated electricity in the country’s history while saving billions of rupees in annual fuel imports.

The Ministry of Energy announced that the first wind turbine for the project had already arrived in the country, while the remaining turbine components have reached the Port of Trincomalee and are currently being unloaded, signalling a major milestone in the construction of one of the country’s key renewable energy ventures.

The project, inaugurated by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in January this year, is expected to become a cornerstone of the government’s strategy to transform Sri Lanka’s electricity sector by expanding renewable energy generation and reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels.

According to the Ministry, electricity generated by the Mannar wind farm will be purchased at USD 0.0465 (approximately Rs. 14.37) per unit, making it the lowest tariff ever secured for wind-generated electricity in Sri Lanka.

Energy experts say the competitive tariff demonstrates the growing economic viability of renewable energy and could help stabilise future electricity prices.

The Ministry also estimates that once the wind farm is connected to the national grid, Sri Lanka will save approximately Rs. 4.7 billion annually by reducing the import of fossil fuels required for thermal power generation, easing pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

The Mannar project is expected to support the government’s ambition of substantially increasing the contribution of renewable energy to the national electricity mix, by 2030, while helping Sri Lanka move towards its long-term goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Hayleys Fentons PLC, selected through an international competitive bidding process, is responsible for the installation and maintenance of the wind turbines.

The National System Operator (NSO), operating under the Ministry of Energy, will oversee the integration and management of electricity generated by the project within the national grid.

By Ifham Nizam

Continue Reading

News

Tech-enabled trafficking, fake foreign jobs pose growing threat, MPs told

Published

on

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa speaks to Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala during a special awareness programme on human trafficking held in the House recently

Human trafficking has become increasingly sophisticated, with deceptive overseas employment offers, fraudulent recruitment practices and technology-enabled recruitment emerging as major threats that require a coordinated national response, Members of Parliament were told at a special awareness programme held in the House recently.

Addressing the programme, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence and Chairman of the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force, retired Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha, said trafficking in persons had evolved significantly over the years and was now closely linked to organised transnational criminal networks.

He warned that fake foreign employment opportunities, fraudulent recruitment agencies, online recruitment platforms, forced labour, sexual exploitation and, in some instances, the use of victims for forced criminal activities had become key challenges confronting authorities.

The awareness programme organised jointly by the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force of the Ministry of Defence and Parliament, was aimed at strengthening legislators’ understanding of emerging trafficking trends, the legal and policy framework governing the issue, and the role of Parliament in strengthening anti-trafficking legislation.

MPs were also briefed on the National Strategic Action Plan on Combating Human Trafficking (2026-2030), which focuses on preventing trafficking, identifying and protecting victims, strengthening the criminal justice response and improving coordination among State institutions.

Special emphasis was placed on the growing use of digital platforms for recruitment, deceptive migration practices, labour exploitation and the coercion of victims into criminal activities.

The programme featured presentations by Additional Solicitor General Haripriya Jayasundara, PC, and State Counsel Sajith Bandara of the Attorney General’s Department.

The event, held under the patronage of Deputy Chairperson of Committees Hemali Weerasekara, was attended by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, Public Security and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Ananda Wijepala, Deputy Defence Minister retired Major General Aruna Jayasekara, Members of Parliament and senior officials of the Ministry of Defence, the National Anti-Human Trafficking Task Force and Parliament.

Continue Reading

Trending