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Buddhist monks, scientists and wildlife activists urge humane, scientific reforms to save Sri Lanka’s wildlife

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A powerful alliance of Buddhist clergy, conservation scientists, animal welfare advocates, and corporate representatives has called on the government to abandon ad hoc animal control strategies and adopt science-backed, humane, and sustainable policies to protect Sri Lanka’s animals and ecosystems.

Speaking at a landmark press conference in Colombo, Venerable Pagoda Janithawansha Thera delivered a stirring appeal on behalf of Sri Lanka’s imperiled elephant population.

“Elephants are not just cultural icons — they are central to the biodiversity of our land,” he said. “Our failure to protect them is a moral failure, and one we must urgently correct with evidence-based strategies.”

He cited leading elephant expert Dr. Prithiviraj Fernando, who has shown that while only 30% of the elephants’ natural habitat falls within designated protected areas, 70% of them now roam shared landscapes with humans — a recipe for continued conflict if mismanaged.

The Thera pointed out that attempts to forcibly confine elephants to protected zones have not worked. “We must stop short-sighted decisions and look at successful, long-term strategies — such as community-built and maintained electric fencing, which has proven to reduce conflict.”

The toll on elephants is harrowing. Between 2015 and 2024, nearly 600 elephants were killed — mostly in conflict with humans. And the trend shows no signs of slowing down. Just seven months into 2025, 224 elephant deaths have already been reported.

“These aren’t just statistics,” said conservationist Rukshan Jayawardene. “Each number represents a failure of policy and compassion.”

Another urgent issue raised was Sri Lanka’s unregulated street dog population. For more than a century, the 1893 Rabies Ordinance enabled a brutal catch-and-kill approach, which experts say is not only outdated but ineffective.

Animal rights lawyer Thanuja Navaratne said the shift in 2006 to a sterilization and vaccination strategy, under former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, was a step forward — but it was never properly funded or implemented.

“It’s not just about logistics,” said Dr. Krishanthi Rondon Fuentes of the Animal Wellness Trust. “There’s no central agency with clear responsibility, no regulation of backyard breeders, and too many owned dogs are allowed to roam.”

According to past surveys, nearly half of street dogs in Colombo are actually owned, but are allowed to wander — fuelling the cycle of reproduction and abandonment.

Activist Sharmini Ratnayake of the Animal Welfare Trust highlighted that countries like Bhutan, Singapore, and India have all demonstrated the effectiveness of science-based sterilisation campaigns.

“Bhutan, in keeping with its Buddhist ethos, achieved 100% sterilisation and vaccination of its dog population in just one year,” she noted. “And in cities like Vadodara and Lucknow in India, sterilisation is nearing 90%, effectively ending the cycle of overpopulation.”

A Sri Lankan veterinary expert emphasised that sterilising 400,000 female dogs over two years, followed by sustained effort, could eliminate the problem within one parliamentary term — as most street dogs live only 4–6 years.

Addressing the recent controversy over monkey population control in rural areas, Dr. Ranil Senanayake, Chairman of Earthrestoration P/L, called for an end to violent methods and proposed a non-lethal, scientifically grounded approach.

“We must stop handing guns to villagers. There are better ways,” he said. “Feeding stations with food laced with progesterone can safely and effectively reduce monkey reproduction — a method tested decades ago.”

He urged policymakers to align wildlife management with Sri Lanka’s Buddhist values of ahimsa (non-violence).

Participants from over a dozen animal welfare groups — including Animal SOS, Justice for Animals, Tails of Freedom, and the Animal Welfare and Protection Association — issued a unified message:

“We’re not lacking in knowledge or examples,” said Iromi Salgado of the AWPA. “What we’re lacking is political will, coordination, and long-term commitment.”

Environmental educator Jayantha Wijesinghe stressed that without immediate reform, Sri Lanka risks not only the loss of its biodiversity but also its moral standing in the region.

“We have the wisdom of our faith, the evidence from science, and examples from across the world,” he said. “Let’s choose compassion and intelligence over cruelty and neglect.”

The joint press conference concluded with a clear call: implement proven, humane solutions now — before more animals and humans suffer needlessly.

By Ifham Nizam



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Sun directly overhead Pomparippu, Anuradhapura, Mihinthale, Galenbindunuwewa, Agbopura and Serunuwara about 12:11 noon today (11)

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On the apparent northward relative motion of the sun, it is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka from 05th to 15th of April in this year.

The nearest areas of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (11th) are Pomparippu, Anuradhapura, Mihinthale, Galenbindunuwewa, Agbopura and Serunuwara about 12:11 noon.

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Opposition NCM against Energy Minister defeated

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A no-confidence motion brought by the Opposition against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody was defeated in Parliament yesterday by a majority of 104 votes.At the end of the debate, 49 members voted in favour of the motion, while 153 voted against it.

The motion, submitted to the Speaker on 19 March, was signed by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, SJB MPs, and other Opposition members.

It accused Minister Jayakody of failing to ensure the procurement of adequate and quality coal for the Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant in Norochcholai, alleging that such negligence amounted to a breach of ministerial responsibility over a critical national energy asset.

The motion also cited ongoing legal proceedings against the Minister, noting that he has been indicted by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption and produced before the Colombo High Court under Section 70 of the Bribery Act, in connection with alleged acts of corruption during his tenure as Procurement Manager of the Ceylon Fertiliser Company Limited.

The motion read: Vote of No Confidence against Kumara Jayakody, Minister of Energy,— Whereas the Provision in Section 6 of the Part III of the Code of Conduct for Members of Parliament which states that: “The Members shall on all occasions act in accordance with the public trust entrusted with them and shall always behave with probity and integrity, including the use by them of any public resources.” has been violated; And whereas the following rules of conduct set out in Section 9 of the Part V of the Code of Conduct for Members of Parliament have prima facie been breached, namely:- “(a) to be conscience; (c) to act so as to merit the trust and respect of the people; (e) to hold themselves accountable for the conduct and duties for which they are responsible;” And whereas it is observed that the Minister has failed, in his capacity as a Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers, to discharge the fundamental duties incumbent upon him in accordance with Article 28 of the Constitution;

And whereas it is established that the Minister of Energy has failed to discharge his primary duty of ensuring the procurement of adequate and good quality coal for the Norochcholai Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant;

And whereas such gross negligence in overseeing a critical national energy asset constitutes a fundamental breach of ministerial responsibility;

And whereas the Minister of Energy has failed to carry out the subjects and functions vested in him by the Notification of Gazette Extraordinary No. 2412/08 of 25th November 2024 of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, including taking necessary steps to reduce the losses at the institutional management level and technical damages that occur to the electricity generation and distribution system and reduction of costs for generating electricity and removal of uncertainties during generation;

And whereas the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption has filed formal indictments before the Colombo High Court against the incumbent Minister of Energy under Section 70 of the Bribery Act (Chapter 26) for the offence of “corruption” in connection with acts of corruption allegedly committed while he was serving as the Procurement Manager of the Lanka Fertilizer Company;

And whereas, in light of the foregoing, the Minister of Energy has irretrievably forfeited the confidence of Parliament and the people of Sri Lanka by causing losses to public finances, endangering national energy security, corruptly mishandling the procurement process, being subjected to active judicial proceedings for the offence of “corruption”, and betraying the Government’s own “anti-corruption mandate”, and his continued tenure as the Minister of Energy is contrary to the public interest, the rule of law, and the principles of good governance;

That this Parliament resolves that it has no confidence in the competence of Kumara Jayakody, Minister of Energy to function as a Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers any longer.”

by Saman Indrajith

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Chinese Ambassador assures Lanka  China will not allow a fuel crisis to develop here

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Qi Zhenhong

Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka Qi Zhenhong yesterday assured that China would not allow a fuel crisis to arise in Sri Lanka, under any circumstances, reaffirming Beijing’s continued support to the country.

The Ambassador made these remarks addressing the media after attending a dry ration distribution programme for 350 low-income families at Sri Chandananda Buddhist College, at Asgiriya, in Kandy.

Highlighting the longstanding ties between the two countries, Ambassador Qi said China has consistently stood by Sri Lanka and remains ready to extend assistance whenever required.

Amid concerns over global energy disruptions, stemming from the ongoing Middle East conflict, he noted that several countries are already facing difficulties, but stressed that China is prepared to support Sri Lanka at any time.

He said that any potential fuel shortage in Sri Lanka could be managed with the involvement of China’s Sinopec.

Reiterating Beijing’s commitment to Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and development, the Envoy also expressed hope that the current ceasefire in the Middle East would hold, while assuring that China stands ready to respond to any future developments and assist Sri Lanka as needed.

By SK Samaranayake

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