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Buddhism is India’s most precious gift to Sri Lanka

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Milinda Moragoda urges Special Relationship with India

BY S VENKAT NARAYAN

Our Special Correspondent

NEW DELHI, July 30: Sri Lanka’s High Commissioner-designate to India Milinda Moragoda says Buddhism is India’s “most precious gift” to the island nation, and is keen that a “special relationship” should be established between the two neighbours.

Moragoda pushes for exceptional relations with India in his 10,000-word report titled “Integrated Country Strategy for Sri Lanka Diplomatic Missions in India 2021-2023” to be presented to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.

Though appointed early last year, he continues to be home-bound due to the coronavirus pandemic and the absence of flights between Colombo and New Delhi. The report was prepared under his guidance by Acting High Commissioner to India Niluka Kadurugamuwa and his senior colleagues at the Deputy High Commission in Chennai and the Consulate General in Mumbai.

The document notes that, being both essentially multi-ethnic, multi-religious, multi-lingual and multi-cultural countries, Sri Lanka and India have much in common. The sharing of their similar experiences is an ongoing process.

Given this backdrop, the report says the overarching goal of the Diplomatic Representations of Sri Lanka in India should be to contribute to the process of continuously maintaining the momentum of the existing partnership. This can be achieved by creating “multi-faceted platforms for strategic level dialogue and cooperation, with the ultimate objective being the elevation of the partnership to a special relationship—one marked by inter-dependence, mutual respect and affection.”

Moraguda says: “The fact that India’s greatest emperor, the Buddhist ruler Dharmashoka, saw fit to send both his son and daughter on separate occasions to our country as emissaries to introduce and spread the teachings of the Blessed One, epitomises the strong and unbreakable civilisational bonds that exist between our two nations.

“In addition, our two countries are bound by circumstances of geography, economics, culture, history, and just as importantly, our democratic values. Against this backdrop, any setbacks to our relationship, however intractable they may appear to be at any given point in time, can only be temporary.”

To achieve this overarching goal, his report suggests that the Sri Lankan diplomatic missions in India must foster political relations at all levels, through constant communication and by building trust. This process has to be carried out at the Central Government level by the High Commission in New Delhi, and by the Deputy High Commission in Chennai and the Consulate General in Mumbai at the level of states, under their respective consular jurisdictions under supervision of the High Commissioner in New Delhi.

It calls for strengthening the bilateral relationship through regular exchange of high-level political visits between the two countries, and enhancing cooperation with India at multilateral and regional level.

There should be an exchange of at least one high-level political visit, such as the Head of State/ Head of Government from either side each year, and also at Foreign Ministerial levels both ways, since it is imperative to maintain constant communication and to develop mutual trust at political level with India.

Additionally, exchanges between line ministers are also important. These exchanges need not necessarily be physical but can be by virtual means. Coordination with India in multilateral and regional fora is important to strengthen the bilateral relations. Foreign Ministry-level coordination should be facilitated for close cooperation in multilateral and regional fora, such as United Nations platforms, SAARC, BIMSTEC and IORA.

The report also suggests boosting parliamentary diplomacy. In addition to strengthening ties at the highest political level, it is important to foster relations between influential members of Parliament of the two countries, as also connectivity between people’s representatives of the two democracies. Exchanges between the Sri Lankan Parliament and the two Houses of the Indian Parliament (Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha) will be imperative to strengthen this relationship.

It seeks the re-constitution of a functional and vibrant Indo-Sri Lanka Parliamentary Friendship Group in India’s Parliament, consisting of influential parliamentarians drawn from across the political spectrum of both Houses. This will provide the required impetus for the enhancement of political connectivity between the two countries.

The report recommends bilateral visits by Speakers of both Parliaments, a Sri Lanka-India Parliamentary Friendship Group in the Sri Lankan Parliament and mutual visits by MPs.

It seeks expansion of Sri Lanka’s footprint at the state level in India, and favours promoting greater interactions between Sri Lanka and the Indian states considered important from the Sri Lankan perspective. While enhancing political relations at both central government and parliamentary level, the island’s diplomats should endeavour to foster relations at the state level, too.

Interestingly, the cover of the document features an illustration of the Girihandu Seya stupa situated in the Eastern coastal village of Thiriyaya in the Trincomalee district. It is believed to be the world’s first Buddhist stupa, built by seafaring Indian merchant-brothers Tapassu and Bhalluka, enshrining the Buddha’s sacred hair relics.

It is believed that the Buddha gave his hair relics to the two merchants, who were his first lay disciples, and who offered him alms on the 50th day after his enlightenment. Chronicles say that soon after, in one of their trade voyages, the two brothers brought the sacred hair relics to Sri Lanka and built the stupa enshrining them.

The original stupa was built during the Buddha’s life time over 2,500 years ago. The present structure or the ruins of the ‘Vatadage’ (circular shrine house) consisting of a small stupa encircled by two concentric circles of stone pillars and a retaining wall of stone slabs, is believed to have evolved with time.

The stupa predates the advent of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and stands as an epitome of one of the earliest recorded interactions between Sri Lanka and India.



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CEBEU warns of operational disruptions amid uncertainty over CEB restructuring

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The Ceylon Electricity Board Engineers’ Union (CEBEU) yesterday warned that uncertainty surrounding the ongoing restructuring of the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) had forced many employees to refrain from performing their regular duties, raising concerns about potential disruptions to electricity sector operations.

The engineers’ union said the current situation had arisen due to what it described as either deliberate actions or extreme negligence in implementing the restructuring process, which has created significant confusion among staff who previously served under the CEB.

According to the union, although the state power utility has been formally restructured and new companies established, a large majority of former CEB employees have yet to receive official appointment letters, confirming their positions in the newly formed entities.

“The reality is that the institution, previously known as the Ceylon Electricity Board, no longer exists in its earlier form, yet most employees, who served under it, have not been issued proper appointment letters, or related documentation, assigning them to the newly established companies,” the CEBEU said.

The union said that while some workers had been issued “assignation letters”, those documents merely indicate the institution to which an employee has been attached and do not clearly define employment conditions, responsibilities, authority, or reporting structures.

“As a result, employees currently lack the necessary legal framework confirming their employment status, their duties, the authority under which they operate, and who they are accountable to within the new institutions,” the CEBEU said.

The engineers’ union emphasised that the current crisis was not created by employees but was the direct result of, what it called, shortsighted and questionable actions taken by those responsible for implementing the reforms.

It also expressed concern that the relevant Minister, appointed through the National List, had failed to hold meaningful discussions with employees, despite having previously advocated strongly for workers’ rights.

The union said trade union action had been launched only after months of unsuccessful attempts to resolve the issues through verbal requests and written communication with the authorities.

“Despite repeated appeals made over several months, there has been no satisfactory response. Decisions appear to have been taken under the assumption that a government with a strong mandate can proceed without proper consultation,” the union said.

However, the CEBEU stressed that employees engaged in essential operations—including power generation, transmission, and distribution—continue to work in order to ensure electricity supply to the public.

“These staff members are continuing their duties under considerable risk to prevent major disruptions to the electricity supply,” the union noted.

Nevertheless, the union warned that the prevailing uncertainty could affect certain operational activities, and restoration work following breakdowns may take longer than usual.

The CEBEU appealed to the public to understand the situation and expressed regret for any inconvenience that may arise.

“We request the public to understand the situation and cooperate with us during this difficult period. We sincerely regret any inconvenience that may be caused,” the union added.

By Ifham Nizam

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Remittances up compared to last year before outbreak of war, but the economic picture is not rosy

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Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment (SLBFE) yesterday said that foreign remittances, during January and February this year, had been 32% higher than the corresponding period in the previous year.

According to a press release issued by the SLBFE, Sri Lanka received Rs 1,480.1 mn during January and February this year, whereas in 2025 the country received Rs1,121 mn during the corresponding period. During the first two months of this year, 47,819 Sri Lankans had left the country for employment abroad.

However, Prof. Priyanga Dunusinghe has warned that Sri Lanka could face a catastrophic situation due to a rapid and sharp drop in revenue caused by the escalating Gulf war. Fighting erupted on February 28 following a joint US-Israel attacks on Iran.

Appearing on Derana ‘Big Focus’ on Monday, the Professor in Economics in the Department of Economics, and Head – Department of Information Technology, University of Colombo, Dunusinghe said that that the drop in remittances from the Middle East, as well as exports, should be examined against the backdrop of runaway oil prices.

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The Netherlands alleges Russian Embassy interfering in World Press Photo Exhibition

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The Netherlands Embassy in Colombo has accused the Russian Embassy of trying to limit freedom of expression and right to know in Sri Lanka. The Embassy yesterday issued the following statement: “The Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands’ attention has been drawn to the attempts by the Russian Embassy in Colombo to deny the people of Sri Lanka’s right to information and freedom of expression by demanding photos related to “Russia’s war of aggression” on Ukraine be removed from the World Press Photo exhibition, currently on display in Sri Lanka.

The 2025 edition of the World Press Photo Exhibition was officially opened by Dr Kaushalya Ariyaratne, Deputy Minister of Mass Media, and Wiebe de Boer, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands on February 27, 2026, at One Galle Face. The same exhibition will be held in Kandy from 13 to 17 March 2026 at Sahas Uyana.

The Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Sri Lanka visited the exhibition during the weekend of March 7 and 8 and demanded the photographs, related to “Russia’s war of aggression on Ukraine,” be removed from the exhibition, and threatened to stage a protest if the organisers failed to do so.

The exhibition is jointly organised by the Netherlands Embassy, along with the Sri Lanka Press Institute, and the World Press Photo Foundation in the Netherlands.

Continuing the same demand, the Russian Embassy has now approached the Sri Lankan Ministry of Foreign Affairs to remove the said photos from the exhibition in Kandy. The same exhibition is currently underway in the USA and Germany and is showing all around the world in dozens of countries with freedom of expression.

The photos, including the photos that the Russian Embassy in Colombo wanted to hide from the Sri Lankan citizens, are also available online on the World Press Photo website for free for anyone to access them.

The Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands deplores the attempts by any party to compromise people’s right to know and right to freedom of expression. It also amounts to a violation of the host country’s sovereignty if an Embassy attempts to decide what and which content its citizens should see and not. While we, as the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, assure the Sri Lankan public that as our commitment to protect press freedom and respect for editorial integrity, we will continue the exhibition in Kandy with its full content without censoring any photos of the exhibition.

The exhibition is open to the public, free of charge, from 10.30am on Friday, March 13, till March 17, at Sahas Uyana in Kandy.”

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