Editorial
Brouhaha over pay hikes
Monday 04th March, 2024
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) is drawing heavy flak for having granted its workers generous pay hikes amidst a crippling economic crisis. Its critics are arguing that such salary increases, allegedly ranging from 29% to 70%, should not have been given at a time when the government is asking other state employees as well as the public to tighten their belts; their argument has struck a responsive chord with the irate public, as evident from a reader’s letter published in this newspaper today.
Some critics of the CBSL have gone to the extent of blaming the pay hikes at issue on the Central Bank of Sri Lanka Act, No. 16 of 2023., which was introduced to ensure the independence of the CBSL, which has disputed their contention by pointing out that the salary increases were worked out according to a collective agreement, which came into being during President Chandrika Bandaranaike’s tenure in 2000, and had nothing to do with the CBSL Act.
The CBSL says it was left with no alternative but to abide by the 24-year-old collective agreement which a group of trade unions, including those representing the UNP, the SLPP and the JVP, is also a party to, as regards the triennial pay revision; its workers will not receive salary increments until 2027, the CBSL has said. The violation of a collective agreement is a justiciable offence, and if the CBSL had refused to grant pay hikes in keeping with the pact, the trade unions would have resorted to legal action against it, triggering a labour dispute at the bank of banks, which should be free from such trouble at this juncture.
Parliament has granted the CBSL’s request for a meeting to present its side of the story. This is something overdue. That meeting should have taken place much earlier. It has been reported that a CBSL delegation is scheduled to appear before the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) tomorrow. The CBSL should make available to the public and Parliament all information about the pay hikes granted to its employees in the past and the percentages thereof, under successive governments, and reveal if the current pay hikes are unusually higher than the previous ones.
It is hoped that the COPF will ask all necessary questions anent the CBSL salary revision issue when it meets the CBSL top brass. It ought to find out the percentages that the CBSL workers’ pay hikes average per annum and compare them with what the professionals in other sectors are entitled to, besides revealing the selection criteria governing the CBSL recruitments, and the educational and professional qualifications of the CBSL officials.
Now that Parliament has undertaken to probe the CBSL pay hike issue, it should grasp the nettle; it ought to address the root cause thereof. If it thinks the CBSL workers do not deserve the salary increases or the pay revision should be postponed in view of the current economic situation, it ought to explore ways and means of amending or abolishing the collective agreement at issue. There is no other way out. If there are labour laws preventing Parliament from dealing with the issue, let them be amended or done away with forthwith.
Much is being spoken about parliamentary sovereignty, which, according to the Westminster tradition, means that Parliament can create or end any law in a constitutionally prescribed manner. So, the current Parliament of Sri Lanka should be able to do away with the collective agreement pertaining to the CBSL pay revisions if it so desires. The SLPP, the UNP and the JVP leaders ought to pressure their trade unions that are signatories to the collective agreement between the CBSL workers and their management to be considerate enough to heed the country’s pecuniary woes and agree to lower pay increases. However, Parliament will have to take responsibility for the consequences of such a course of action; the CBSL says it has already lost a large number of experts, who have migrated and joined international financial institutions. What will happen to the ongoing economic recovery efforts if more CBSL personnel vote with their feet in a huff in the event of being deprived of pay hikes? This problem however will not arise in respect of the CBSL drivers and peons!
The legislators who have taken moral high ground should also reveal whether there have been increases in their own salaries and/or allowances over the past two years or so. Above all, they should tell the public whether compensation has been paid for damages that the SLPP MPs’ properties suffered at the hands of violent protesters in 2022, how much was spent, and whether the victims had declared those assets officially and disclosed how funds were raised for their acquisition.
Public funds must not be used to pay compensation for damages to ill-gotten assets of politicians. Let the MPs also be urged to disclose how much parliamentary sittings cost the public a day, and how they propose to tackle the problem of absenteeism among them and the resultant inquorate sessions which amount to an utter waste of public funds. Besides, the public has a right to know the educational and professional qualifications of the MPs they maintain, or at least the ministers, who draw much bigger salaries than most bankers.
One can only hope that the legislators will get to the bottom of the CBSL pay hike issue, and sort it out once and for all, instead of bellowing rhetoric and, above all, respect the people’s right to information in respect of the remuneration and perks of the MPs, most of whom are notorious for dereliction of duty, inefficiency, misconduct, and various malpractices.
Editorial
Jekylls and Hydes
Monday 29th December, 2025
Sri Lankan politicians love the media dearly and take up the cudgels for the rights of journalists when they are out of power. The JVP/NPP leaders also defended the media to the hilt while they were languishing in the Opposition. Jekylls become Hydes after being ensconced in power, with the media exposing their failures and malpractices. Those who can, do; those who cannot, attack the media, one may say of the governments in this country, with apologies to Bernard Shaw.
The JVP-led NPP government, angered by bad press, is all out to intimidate the media it cannot control. Previous governments had the police on a string and used them to attack and harass independent journalists. The incumbent administration has gone a step further; the police have reportedly written to the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC), asking for action against Hiru TV for what they describe as broadcasting unverified, misleading news. Thus, the government has used the police to give Hiru a choice between toeing the official line and losing its licence. Thankfully, its efforts have run into stiff resistance, with media institutions and various associations circling the wagons around Hiru.
If the government thinks Hiru or any other media institution disseminates false information to the detriment of its interests, legal avenues are available for it to seek redress. The police must not be used as a political tool to intimidate the media.
Among the current defenders of the media are the SLPP, the UNP, the SLFP, etc. Their leaders are shedding copious tears for Hiru. But it was while the UNP and SLPP leaders were in power that the suppression of media freedom and violence against journalists became institutionalised for all intents and purposes. UNP governments not only throttled media freedom but also murdered journalists. SLFP regimes had media institutions attacked and journalists killed. An SLFP-led government, with the current SLPP leaders at the helm, had media institutions torched and journalists abducted, assaulted and murdered. These sinners currently in the political wilderness are condemning other sinners in power for suppressing media freedom.
The government deserves the bad press it gets. The police have been reduced to a mere appendage of the JVP/NPP. Two of the NPP’s Retired Police Collective members, namely former Senior DIG Ravi Seneviratne and former SSP Shani Abeysekera, have been appointed Secretary to the Public Security Ministry and CID Director, respectively. Absurd claims the police make in defence of the government remind us of Matilda, whose dreadful lies made one gasp and stretch one’s eyes.
When the police were asked why NPP MP Asoka Ranwala had not been subjected to a breathalyser test immediately after a recent road accident he caused, they had the chutzpah to claim they had run out of test kits. They transferred two of their officers over the incident to enable the government to save face. They arrested one of their own men assaulted by an NPP MP following a recent police raid on a cannabis cultivation in Suriyakanda. Acting just like legendary King Kekille, they let the MP off the hook and arrested the policeman, who was bailed out; they went on to suspend him from service. A few months ago, they unashamedly sided with a group of JVP cadres who stormed a Frontline Socialist Party office in Yakkala and forcibly occupied it. They go out of their way to ensure that the arrests of drug dealers with links to the Opposition get maximum possible publicity, but they do their best to keep the media in the dark when narcotics dealers with ruling party connections are taken into custody. They crack down on Opposition politicians and activists but steer clear of government members and their supporters. The despicable manner in which they are doing political work for the government reminds us of the Gestapo. Now, they are zeroing in on Hiru TV at the behest of their political masters for exposing their sordid actions.
The only way the NPP government can overcome problems and challenges on the political front and shore up its crumbling image is to mend its ways and fulfil its election pledges while taking action against its errant members who have brought it into disrepute and turned public opinion against it. Shooting the messenger is not the way to set about the task.
Editorial
Executive brinkmanship
Pressure is mounting on President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to ensure that an Auditor General is appointed without further delay. But he has remained unmoved. He is determined to wear down the Constitutional Council (CC) and appoint one of his party loyalists as Auditor General. The CC has rejected his nominees—and rightly so; they are not eligible. Former Executive Presidents went all out to railroad the CC into rubber-stamping their decisions. They had no qualms about doing so while claiming to uphold the independence of the public service. President Dissanayake has failed to be different. His refusal to compromise amounts to brinkmanship; he is waiting until the CC blinks.
The NPP’s election manifesto, A Thriving Nation: A Beautiful Life, attributes the deterioration of the public service to ‘political appointments’ and state workers making political decisions. Among the steps the NPP has promised to take to straighten up the public service are ‘merit-based appointments and promotions’. This principle has fallen by the wayside where the question of appointing the Auditor General is concerned.
The government should take cognisance of the possible negative effects of the prolonged delay in appointing the Auditor General during a period of disaster response and international relief and rebuilding support.
The Bar Association of Sri Lanka has called upon President Dissanayake to appoint a person with proven competence, integrity, and independence, who commands wide acceptance as Auditor General forthwith. It has stressed the need to appoint a nonpartisan professional as the Auditor General to safeguard the integrity of the National Audit Office and inspire the confidence of both citizens and international partners in the financial governance of the State.
Transparency International Sri Lanka, the Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and the other good governance activists, too, have faulted President Dissanayake and his government for the inordinate delay in appointing the Auditor General. They are of the view that a strong, independent Auditor General enables Parliament and the public to scrutinise government expenditure, identify irregularities, prevent misuse of funds, and ensure that those entrusted with public resources are held to account. The delay in appointing the Auditor General has weakened the effectiveness, authority, and the independence of the entire public audit system and created space for inefficiency, mismanagement, and corruption, they have noted. The situation will take a turn for the worse if the government succeeds in having one of its cronies appointed Auditor General.
The government is apparently playing a waiting game in the hope that the reconstitution of the CC due next year will provide a window of opportunity for it to appoint one of its loyalists as Auditor General.
Why the government is so desperate to place a malleable person at the helm of the National Audit Office is not hard to understand. If it succeeds in its endeavour, the next Auditor General will be beholden to the JVP/NPP. When an ineligible person is elevated to a high post, he or she naturally becomes subservient to the appointing authority. Such officials go out of their way to safeguard the interests of their political masters in case of irregularities involving state funds and other accountability issues.
A protracted delay in appointing the Auditor General or the appointment of a government supporter to that post will increase the risk of mismanagement of state funds and corruption, lead to the erosion of public trust and confidence in the National Audit Office, undermine legislative oversight and impair fiscal discipline. Most of all, the government’s failure to appoint a competent, independent person of integrity as Auditor General will diminish donor confidence especially at a time when the country is seeking disaster relief funds from the international community. There is no way the government can justify its refusal to appoint the current Acting Auditor General as the head of the supreme audit institution. He is obviously the most eligible candidate.
Editorial
Selective transparency
Saturday 27th December, 2025
The NPP government has released a cordial diplomatic letter from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, and gained a great deal of publicity for it as part of a propaganda campaign to boost Dissanayake’s image. Such moves are not uncommon in politics, especially in the developing world, where the heads of powerful states are deified and their visits, invitations and letters are flaunted as achievements of the leaders of smaller nations. However, the release of PM Modi’s letter to President Dissanayake is counterproductive, for it makes one wonder why the government has not made public the MoUs it has signed with India?
PM Modi’s Sri Lanka visit in April 2025 saw the signing of seven MoUs (or pacts as claimed in some quarters) between New Delhi and Colombo. Prominent among them are the MoUs/pacts on the implementation of HVDC (High-Voltage Direct Current) Interconnection for import/export of power, cooperation among the governments of India, Sri Lanka, and the United Arab Emirates on developing Trincomalee as an energy hub, and defence cooperation between India and Sri Lanka.
The NPP government has violated one of the fundamental tenets of good governance––transparency; there has been no transparency about the aforesaid MoUs or pacts, especially the one on defence cooperation. They cannot be disclosed without India’s consent, the government has said. This is a very lame excuse. The JVP/NPP seems to have a very low opinion of the intelligence of the public, who made its meteoric rise to power.
When the JVP/NPP was in opposition, it would flay the previous governments for signing vital MoUs and pacts without transparency. But it has kept even Parliament in the dark about the MoUs/pacts in question.
Ironically, the JVP, which resorted to mindless violence in a bid to scuttle the signing of the Indo-Lanka Accord in 1987, has sought to justify the inking of an MoU/pact on defence cooperation between Sri Lanka and India and keeping it under wraps, about three and a half decades later. The signing of that particular defence MoU/pact marked the JVP’s biggest-ever Machiavellian U-turn. How would the JVP have reacted if a previous government had entered into MoUs with India and kept them secret? It opposed the proposed Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) between Sri Lanka and India tooth and nail, didn’t it?
Whenever one sees the aforesaid letter doing the rounds in the digital space, one remembers the MoUs/pacts shrouded in secrecy, which have exposed the pusillanimity of the NPP government, whose leaders cannot so much as disclose their contents without India’s consent.
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