Business
‘Boardroom Knockout’: How Singapore’s investor watchdog fights for minority shareholders
By Ifham Nizam
The story of David Gerald and the work he has done for minority investors has been nothing short of extraordinary. Here is a man who had no experience in investing, or in stock markets, but was willing to risk his reputation to stand up against the Malaysian government, internationally known author, Aaron Low said. The author of a landmark book titled, ‘Boardroom Knockout’, featuring share market issues, Low spoke to The Island Financial Review recently in an exclusive interview.
Extracts from the interview:
Q: What inspired you to tell the story of David Gerald’s early experiences centering on injustice in Ceylon and on how they shaped his career and mission?
A: The reason why he did so is simple: justice. When the Malaysian government shut down the Central Limit Order, a system that facilitated the trading of Malaysian shares by Singaporean investors, more than 172,000 investors in Singapore found their funds locked up and frozen in a foreign land. The total? More than S$7 billion.
I asked him why he would even contemplate such a move. After all, he was already in his 50s and approaching what would be the prime of his career as a litigator. He told me that he has always been inspired by a sense of justice. When he was a boy growing up in Ceylon, he saw a group of soldiers brutally assaulting a young man, who was also deaf and mute. Shocked, Gerald wanted to do something for the youth but was frozen by fear. That, he said, was a turning point and he swore he would not let anyone down again – even if that meant taking on a foreign government.
Q: How did David Gerald’s legal work under Singapore’s celebrated criminal lawyer, David Marshall, influence his later advocacy for small investors?
A: If the incident with the youth in Ceylon sparked his desire to pursue justice, his work with David Marshall brought the fight for justice to life. Marshall was Gerald’s mentor and the epitome of what it was to be a criminal justice lawyer. His passion for legal work and commitment to his clients inspired Gerald to do the same.
You can see this in the work he does at SIAS – all of it is geared towards helping the mom and pop investors, who are not the most sophisticated of stock market players.
Q: The founding of SIAS in 1999 was a pivotal moment for small investors in Singapore. What were the biggest challenges SIAS faced when tackling the CLOB issue with Malaysia?
A: The biggest issue that SIAS faced was that they couldn’t even get the Malaysian government to engage them! I mean, it’s not surprising right? Why would the federal government of Malaysia want to even pay attention to a small group of amateurs?
So the first thing that SIAS needed to do was to get recognition that it was a serious player that represented the aggrieved investors. Gerald knew this, which was why one of the first things he did was to get thousands of people to sign up as SIAS investors.
The second big challenge was that the issue was toxic cocktail of tense history between Singapore and Malaysia as well as anti-foreigner sentiments, in the aftermath of the Asian Financial Crisis.
Q: Could you elaborate on SIAS’s approach to resolving corporate governance issues, especially its preference for negotiation over litigation?
A: SIAS has become such an important institution in Singapore’s corporate landscape. Let me put it this way: Asians hate public confrontation. Losing face is as bad as losing money – and in an ugly public fight, chances are both parties will lose both.
Instead, perhaps inspired by consultative communalism, SIAS has decided to go with a “let’s talk about it” approach. Part of the reason why it did so was simply the recognition that SIAS was never going to be so well-resourced to take on corporations that had hundreds of millions of dollars in its bank accounts to fight off lawsuits.
Another, and arguably, more important reason, is that seeking consensus has the highest probability of achieving something when nothing else works. The truth is that angry minority investors turning up at corporate annual general meetings is a common sight. But it is also common that these same investors hardly get anything for their troubles, except maybe that they feel good for a few minutes venting their frustrations in the open.
SIAS prefers to work with companies behind closed doors, over tea and not threats, to resolve issues amicably. SIAS can do so because it carries the weight of thousands of minority shareholders with them; companies also much prefer talking to a rational party rather than emotional angry individuals. This way, the hope is that a compromise may be met. Maybe the company won’t pay the book value of $10 for a company but it is willing to up its price to $7.50 from $5 if SIAS can broker a deal with investors.
I think corporates like to deal with them, while minority investors trust SIAS. This balance is not an easy one to achieve and it took SIAS many years before it could find its equilibrium.
Q: What lessons can today’s corporate leaders and investors learn from SIAS’s unique approach to resolving conflicts outside courtrooms?
A: That life is nothing but a series of compromises because we are all deeply flawed in one way or another. No one is perfect and even good people do bad things in a time of weakness and temptation.
So instead of judging, approach each situation with empathy, honesty and truth. It’s a high ideal but sometimes laying all your chips on the table is the best way to resolve the worst of conflicts.
Business
Tea market grappling with headwinds as 2025 comes to an end
As the curtain prepares to fall on Sri Lanka’s tea trading year, the penultimate auction of 2025 has painted a picture of a market grappling with headwinds. The sale, catalogued in the aftermath of the disruptive Cyclone Ditwah, presented 6.0 million kilograms to the trade, but was met with a predominantly bearish sentiment, casting a reflective shadow over the year’s closing.
The High and Medium Grown offerings, particularly from the Ex-Estate sector, set a cautious tone. With overall quality described as barely maintained, prices faced downward pressure. The better liquoring Western BOP/BOPF varieties, often a market bellwether, declined by up to Rs. 50 per kg. This easing trend rippled through the Below Best and Plainer categories, which were often cheaper by Rs. 20-40 per kg. Regional nuances were evident: Nuwara Eliya teas remained sluggish, Uda Pussellawa listings weakened, and Uva varieties were mostly steady only where quality was exceptionally upheld, with others declining. The CTC segment mirrored this fragility, with PF1s generally easier by Rs. 20 per kg, while the very bottom end of the market faced severe challenges, becoming at times unsellable.
This internal market dynamic was compounded by a notable sluggishness in global demand. The report notes a concerning inactivity from traditional buyers in the UK and the European continent. While shippers to Japan, China, the CIS, and the Middle East continued to operate, they did so at lower levels of engagement. Activity from South Africa was described as virtually absent, underscoring a broader pattern of restrained international participation.
In stark contrast to this overarching bearishness, the Low Growns sector emerged as a relative bastion of stability. With approximately 2.45 million kilograms on offer, this category witnessed fair demand across the board. In the Leafy and Semi-Leafy catalogues, Select Best and Best BOP1s held firm, with others even appreciating. Well-made OP1s also generally maintained their ground, though poorer teas at the bottom saw substantial declines. The Tippy and Premium catalogues told a similar story of selectivity, where well-made FBOPs, Very Tippy teas, and the best varieties either held firm or appreciated, while poorer descriptions faced irregular and easier conditions.
The tale of this penultimate sale, therefore, is one of a stark dichotomy. The market narrative bifurcates into a struggling, quality-sensitive mainstream estate sector weighed down by climatic after-effects and muted Western demand, and a more resilient Low Growns market where quality continues to find its price. This divergence highlights the increasingly selective nature of the global tea trade.
As the industry looks toward the final sale and the year’s reckoning, the events of this penultimate auction offer sobering reflection. The impact of Cyclone Ditwah, both real and psychological, coupled with the cautious stance of key international buyers, has applied palpable pressure. Yet, the enduring firmness for the best Low Grown teas provides a counter-note of confidence, suggesting that in an uncertain global environment, uncompromising quality and specific origin characteristics remain Sri Lanka’s most reliable assets. The challenge heading into the new year will be navigating this two-tiered reality.
By Sanath Nanayakkare ✍️
Business
First Capital to restore 15 acres of forest through partnership with WNPS
First Capital Holdings PLC, a subsidiary of JXG (Janashakthi Group) and Sri Lanka’s pioneering full-service investment institution, announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society (WNPS) through its PLANT initiative (Preserving Land and Nature (Guarantee) Limited) to support a large-scale forest restoration initiative in the central highlands of Sri Lanka.
First Capital’s sustainability journey is anchored in the belief that long-term success stems from empowering people through financial literacy and responsible social and environmental practices. At the heart of our agenda is a commitment to advancing financial stability, enabling individuals and communities to make informed financial decisions, build economic strength and contribute meaningfully to national development.
This core focus is complemented by initiatives in community engagement, climate action, and environmental protection, ensuring a balanced approach to sustainable growth. Aligned with SLFRS S2 and global best practices, we champion programmes that promote inclusive progress, sustainable development and long-term wellbeing across Sri Lanka. By embedding financial literacy and sustainability into our core strategies, we aspire to create a financially empowered and environmentally conscious nation.
Business
Access Engineering gets contract for 615-unit housing project in Kirulapone
The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the proposal presented by Transport, Highways and Urban Development Minister Anura Karunathilake on the recommendation of the Cabinet appointed standing procurement committee to award Access Engineering PLC the contract to build 615 housing units at Colombage Mawatha, Kirulapone, which had been stalled.
On 30 December 2024, the Cabinet of Ministers approved following the relevant procurement process to select a contractor for the design and construction of the remaining works of the project.
“Accordingly, the Urban Development Authority (UDA) has invited bids and four bids have been received,” Cabinet Spokesman and Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said at the weekly post-Cabinet meeting media briefing yesterday.
He said the Cabinet of Ministers approved awarding the relevant contract to Access Engineering PLC based on the recommendations submitted by the High Level Standing Procurement Committee regarding these bids.
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