News
Bid to release forest lands sparks outrage
A controversial move to release sections of the protected Thumbikulam Forest Reserve in the North Central Province for private commercial interests has triggered strong protests from environmentalists, who warn that the decision could devastate a critical elephant habitat and deepen Sri Lanka’s worsening human-elephant conflict.
Concerned activist Sajeewa Chamikara described the alleged attempt to alienate forest lands as “an environmentally reckless and legally questionable exercise” that could inflict irreversible ecological damage on one of the region’s most sensitive forest ecosystems.
Speaking to The Island, Chamikara said the Thumbikulam Forest Reserve was not merely an isolated forest patch, but a vital ecological corridor sustaining elephant movement, watershed protection, biodiversity conservation and rural agriculture.
“The destruction or fragmentation of this reserve will inevitably intensify human-elephant conflict, threaten nearby farming communities and undermine the very purpose for which this forest was declared protected,” he warned.
Environmental documents reviewed by conservation groups indicate that approximately 50 acres within the reserve, located in the Palugaswewa Divisional Secretariat Division, are reportedly being considered for release from protected status, with a portion allegedly intended for tourism-related commercial activities.
The Thumbikulam Forest Reserve, gazetted as a protected forest in 2013, covers nearly 2,744 hectares and functions as a crucial ecological
buffer linking several wildlife habitats in the North Central Province.
Chamikara said the area also protects vital water catchments and supports the livelihoods of farming communities dependent on irrigation and cultivation systems in the surrounding villages.
“This is not barren land available for exploitation. It is a legally protected forest with enormous ecological significance,” he stressed.
He alleged that attempts were being made to remove sections of the reserve from protected status without proper scientific evaluation, environmental safeguards or meaningful public consultation.
According to the environmental assessment, the forest area serves as an important elephant movement corridor connecting larger forest ecosystems, enabling elephants to move naturally between habitats.
Conservationists fear that disrupting this corridor would force elephants into villages and farmlands, escalating already deadly encounters between humans and wildlife.
Sri Lanka continues to record one of the highest levels of human-elephant conflict in the world, with hundreds of elephants and dozens of humans killed annually.
Chamikara accused certain officials of ignoring both environmental law and scientific evidence in favour of short-term commercial interests.
“The law does not permit protected forests to be arbitrarily carved up for private ventures. Any such action would violate the very objectives of forest conservation legislation and national environmental policy,” he said.
He noted that under Sri Lanka’s environmental regulations, any project affecting protected forest ecosystems requires a rigorous Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), public scrutiny and legal compliance before any land release can even be contemplated.
“Protected forests are not political gifts to be distributed at will. They are national ecological assets that safeguard biodiversity, climate resilience, water security and the survival of wildlife,” he asserted.
Environmental groups also warned that the proposed land release could create a dangerous precedent for future encroachment into other protected forests across the country.
Chamikara called on the government, the Forest Department and environmental authorities to immediately abandon any attempt to degazette lands within the Thumbikulam Forest Reserve and instead strengthen conservation measures to protect elephant corridors and fragile ecosystems.
“If the authorities proceed with this destruction in the name of development, they will be directly responsible for escalating environmental degradation and human-elephant conflict in the region,” he cautioned.
By Ifham Nizam
News
Where is Gnanasara Thera?Police pass buck to court
by Norman Palihawadane
Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) General Secretary Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera’s whereabouts have remained unknown since the Supreme Court, on Monday, annulled a presidential pardon granted to him in 2019.
Prison officers visited the Thera’s temple in Nawala, Rajagiriya, to take steps to return him to prison to serve the unexpired portion of his six-year sentence. However, monks at the temple had reportedly informed the officials that they were unaware of his whereabouts.
Police spokesman ASP F.U. Wootler said a separate court order was required for the police to trace the Thera, or assist in taking him into prison custody. No such order had been issued so far, he claimed.
Meanwhile, sources close to Gnanasara Thera said he was expected to attend a book launch in Colombo tomorrow (17),
The development follows the Supreme Court declaring the 2019 presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera, by then President Maithripala Sirisena, null and void.
A three-member Supreme Court bench held that the pardon had been granted arbitrarily and violated public trust and principles of natural justice.
Gnanasara Thera had been serving a six-year prison sentence for contempt of court when the then President Sirisena granted him the pardon, in May, 2019. He had served only about nine months of the sentence at the time.
With the pardon annulled, the original sentence remains in force and the Thera is now required to serve the balance of his six-year term.
The Supreme Court ruling has raised questions over the procedure to be followed to return him to prison, with police and prison authorities yet to take custody of him.
News
Russian citizens in Lanka to vote in State Duma elections
Russian citizens residing or temporarily visiting Sri Lanka will have the opportunity to cast their ballots in the elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on September 20.
The Embassy of the Russian Federation in Sri Lanka said polling would be held at polling station No. 8338 at the Russian Embassy, 404, Bauddhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 07.
The polling station will be open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on September 20, according to the Embassy.
Russian citizens aged 18 and above, including those permanently residing in Sri Lanka and those temporarily visiting the country, are eligible to vote, the Embassy said.
Voters are required to visit the polling station during its operating hours and produce documents certifying their Russian citizenship.
The Embassy said prior registration was not required to participate in the voting.
The election will be held to elect deputies to the ninth convocation of the State Duma, the lower house of Russia’s Federal Assembly.
News
Euro 110,000 research drive to tackle plastic waste in food sector
Plastic waste is a growing challenge for Sri Lanka’s food sector, yet important gaps remain in understanding where and how single-use plastics are used, how they move through food value chains, and where interventions could have the greatest impact.
Through the European Union-funded CIRCULAR project, new research will help address these gaps by generating evidence to inform policy, business practices and more sustainable choices. Three research grants, totalling €Euro 110,000, will support university-led studies by research teams from the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Ruhuna, and the Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Computing at the University of Kelaniya.
Together, the studies will examine the use, flow and impacts of single-use plastics (SUPs) across selected food and beverage value chains in the Colombo and Galle Districts. The research will also seek to identify practical opportunities to reduce plastic use, promote more sustainable alternatives and strengthen circular economy practices.
At present, available data on plastic waste in Sri Lanka, particularly single-use plastics, do not provide sufficient detail on the sectors, sources and types of plastics involved. This limits the ability of policymakers, businesses and other stakeholders to pinpoint where plastic use can be reduced most effectively and to assess which interventions could deliver the greatest impact. The new research will help provide a more detailed understanding of these patterns, supporting more targeted and evidence-based action.
The three research teams will use a combination of data collection, waste-flow mapping, environmental and public health assessments, and life-cycle approaches to examine these challenges from different perspectives. The findings are expected to help identify opportunities to reduce plastic use, improve resource efficiency and promote more sustainable packaging and waste management practices.
The research grants are part of the CIRCULAR project’s broader efforts to support Sri Lanka’s transition towards more sustainable production and consumption in the food sector. Alongside research and evidence generation, the project works to raise awareness, encourage behaviour change and support approaches that move away from the traditional “take, make and dispose” model towards a more circular economy.
Circular Economy in the Food Sector (CIRCULAR) project is a three-year initiative focused on reducing food loss and food waste (FLW) and Single-use plastic (SUP) waste in the Food Sector in Sri Lanka. Funded by the European Union, and partially co-funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), the project is jointly implemented by Expertise France (EF), the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.
By strengthening the evidence base on single-use plastics, the research is expected to provide a stronger foundation for practical action, helping decision-makers, businesses and other stakeholders better understand where change is needed and how more sustainable solutions can be put into practice.
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