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Between the lines in Indo-Lanka relations
By Rathindra Kuruwita
The idea that only a certain group of Sri Lankan leaders could address the international community was dispelled by president Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s Indian visit, Ramindu Perera, senior lecturer at the Open University Law Faculty and a member of the Federation of University Teachers Association (FUTA) said.
Perera told the Sunday Island the shattering of this idea is not only good for the National People’s Power (NPP), but also for other political leaders who were not a part of a very small clique that dominated the positions that needed interaction with foreign governments.
“Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), the main constituent of the NPP had an antagonistic relationship with India in the 1980s and a lot of people were curious how the NPP would interact with India and vice versa. However, now it’s obvious that states look beyond these things to further national interests,” he said.
Perera said that India is facing diplomatic challenges in the region. India’s relationship with Maldives, Bangladesh and Nepal are tense these days. “Thus, India also needs
Sri Lanka. India needs to be sure that Sri Lanka too will not go against its geopolitical objectives,” he said. This might also be a reason why there was more openness to discuss the fishermen’s issue during the president’ s visit, he said.
President Dissanayake also paid a lot of attention in securing Indian guarantees that they will support Sri Lanka joining BRICS. Sri Lanka has formally begun the application process to join BRICS and the New Development Bank in October 2024.
“India has the power to influence international opinion. BRICS has currently stopped accepting new members. India has said they will support Sri Lanka’s membership when BRICS starts accepting new members again,” he said.
Commenting on the fact that the joint statement which followed President Dissanayake’s visit to India didn’t specifically mention the 13th amendment to the constitution, Perera said Prime Minister Modi didn’t raise the issue when Dissanayake visited India earlier this year as well.
“It is also obvious that India can’t use the same methods that they used in the past to influence Sri Lankan governments with regards to the 13th amendment to the constitution. Unlike previous governments, the NPP has also won the Tamil vote,” he said.
However, Sri Lanka needs to understand that India’s priority is its national interests and that the government must be careful in avoiding some proposals that will be detrimental to Sri Lanka’s national interest.
“For most of the proposals to have physical connectivity with India, the Sri Lankans have only agreed to ‘continue consideration. When we read between the lines it is obvious that the government’s strategy is to buy time with regards to Indian proposals that are detrimental to us,” he said.
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SJB: China, India taking advantage of Lanka’s unregulated oil market
… questions why the price of a by-product like kerosene was jacked up
China Petrochemical Corporation (Sinopec Group) and Indian Oil Corporation Lanka (IOC PLC) have increased the prices of certain products significantly more than the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC). However, the fourth player in the market R.M. Parks, a US company in collaboration with Shell that launched operations here in late February last year, has increased its prices in line with Ceypetco.
Convener of the Samagi Joint Trade Union Alliance, Ananda Palitha, yesterday (23) told The Island that foreign players had immensely benefited from the latest price revision at the expense of Sri Lankan consumers.
Alleging that Sinopec and Lanka IOC PLC had become a law unto themselves, Palitha pointed out that the failure on the part of successive governments to establish an Independent Commission and Regulatory Authority for the petroleum sector had allowed Ceypetco and all foreign players to do as they please. Palitha said that in the absence of proper regulatory mechanism, CPC/Energy Ministry should ensure genuine competitiveness in the market.
Palitha said that the NPP government had exploited the ongoing Middle East war to earn unconscionable profits at a time the economy was reeling under the impact of the Hormuz Strait blockade. According to him, all four players increased Auto Diesel by Rs. 79 to Rs. 382 per litre, and Octane 92 Petrol by Rs. 81 to Rs. 398 per litre, while Sinopec and Lanka IOC PLC price list differed in respect of other products. At most filling stations Octane 92 was not available and only higher priced Octane 95 petrol was available.
Pointing out that since the eruption of the Middle East conflict, on 28 February, the NPP had twice increased fuel prices on 09 and 22 March, Palitha said that the government could have cushioned the impact by lowering taxes imposed on crude oil and refined petroleum products. Instead, the latest price revisions resulted in further increase of customs duties, VAT and Port and Airport Development Levy. Additional duties often apply, such as a surcharge tax, on diesel and petrol.
Since the entry of Lanka IOC into the market in 2003, Sinopec in 2023 and R.M. Parks in 2025 eroded the CPC share and, at the moment, it was down to about 57%, and the private players accounted for the rest. Palitha placed the number of filling stations players authorised to operate at Ceypetco (836), Lanka IOC (274) and Sinopec and R.M. Parks 150 each.
Palitha said Lanka IOC has increased Petrol Octane 95 to Rs. 487 a litre whereas the CPC priced the same at Rs. 455) a litre. Lanka IOC and Ceypetco have priced a litre of Super diesel at Rs. 572 and Rs. 443, respectively.
LIOC has also revised its premium fuel categories, with Xtra Premium Petrol priced at Rs. 465, Xtra Mile at Rs. 551, and Xtra Green Diesel at Rs. 588.
Claiming that the government had twice increased the prices of old petroleum stocks, procured at a maximum USD 70 a barrel, weeks, if not months, before the new war, Palitha found fault with the Opposition for not launching a sustained campaign against the exploitation of the public. Palitha said that the increase of a litre of kerosene by Rs. 13 on 09 March and Rs. 60 on 22 March was unjustifiable. “The people do not know that kerosene is a by-product in the process of refining crude oil. Sapugaskanda produces LPG, naphtha, petrol, diesel, kerosene and furnace oil.”
The price of a litre of kerosene to had been increased to Rs 255, Palitha said, adding that it could have been provided to the needy at a much lower rate. If those who represent Parliament bothered to study the issues at hand, they would be able to challenge the government on this disgraceful manipulation of the entire country, he said.
Palitha said that the Parliament owed an explanation as to why the Commission to regulate the oil trade hadn’t been appointed and whether some interested parties financially benefited at the expense of the country.
Palitha said that the introduction of the QR code to control fuel sales and the increase of the fuel quota last Sunday night had been used to deceive the public when those in power and their friends in the industry made money at the expense of the public.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
SL to redevelop Trinco tank farm expeditiously
Sri Lanka is planning to fast-track the redevelopment of the Trincomalee oil tank farm as a long-term solution to its ongoing energy crisis, with backing from India and the United Arab Emirates, The Hindu has reported.
Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath said the project, which involves restoring World War II-era oil storage facilities in the eastern district, is seen as a “permanent solution” to managing fuel supply challenges.
“Temporary solutions are not sustainable. We need a long-term strategy to deal with oil storage and distribution, given the global energy situation,” he told The Hindu.
The initiative follows a Memorandum of Understanding signed in April 2025 between Sri Lanka, India, and the UAE to develop Trincomalee as a regional energy hub.
Despite previous delays spanning decades, the project has gained renewed urgency amid the current global energy crisis, which has disrupted supply chains and driven up fuel costs.
Sri Lanka has already submitted a concept proposal to its partners, while technical aspects are being reviewed by the Energy Ministry before moving to the tender stage, according to the report.
The renewed push also marks a notable policy shift, as the ruling administration, led by the National People’s Power, had previously opposed Indian involvement in the project.
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