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Banking sector thrives amidst general economic hardship in Sri Lanka

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There is a sense of confusion and frustration among the public as for how the banking sector is flourishing while they are still grappling with the repercussions of the economic crisis

While Sri Lanka grapples with the lingering impacts of its recent economic crisis, a stark contrast emerges: the banking sector is reporting robust earnings and profits, while many citizens continue to face hardships.

The banking industry, often viewed as a bellwether of economic health, has seen a remarkable turnaround, with earnings soaring by 52.9% in the first quarter of 2025 alone. This growth comes amid a broader economic context where the country is slowly recovering from a devastating downturn, leaving many to wonder how banks can thrive while the everyday citizen struggles to make ends meet.

Recent data indicates a mixed economic environment in Sri Lanka, with the economy growing by 4.8% in the first quarter of 2025. This growth, slightly lower than the previous year’s 5.1%, was largely driven by the industrial and services sectors, which expanded significantly. The banking sector, a key component of the services industry, benefited from improved net interest income and lower impairment charges, contributing to its impressive profit margins.

Despite this growth, challenges remain. The agriculture sector has contracted by 0.7%, while food inflation is still at an elevated level, adversely impacting the cost of living for many Sri Lankans.

“Based on the new economic reports, the surge in banking profits can be attributed to several factors,” an economic analyst told The Island Financial Review.

“The resumption of business activities post-crisis has led to a rise in demand for financial services, propelling the banking sector’s success. However, while banks are experiencing a financial renaissance, the wider economic reality is one of hardship for many. This has raised questions regarding the sustainability of such growth in the banking sector, particularly in the face of rising debt levels and a depreciating currency,” he said.

“The juxtaposition of thriving banks and struggling citizens has created a sense of confusion and frustration among the populace. Many are questioning how the banking sector can flourish while they grapple with the repercussions of the economic crisis, including high cost of living and stagnant wages for most of the working populace,” he noted.

“Moreover, the government’s rising debt levels, which exceeded Rs. 29 trillion by February 2025, add to concerns about the overall economic health and sustainability of recovery efforts. This situation draws attention towards wealth distribution and the need for policies that ensure the benefits of economic growth are felt by all layers of society, not just the financial elite,” he continued.

“While the financial performance of banks is a positive indicator of economic resilience, it also underscores the urgent need for a more equitable economic framework that addresses the concerns and needs of average citizens. Policymakers must focus on balancing the banking sector’s financial success with social responsibility to ensure a truly inclusive recovery for all Sri Lankans,” he concluded.

By Sanath Nanayakkare



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A Historic First: Sri Lanka’s capital market leaders bring investor forum to Saudi Arabia

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Key dignitaries at the Saudi investor forum

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), in association with the Embassy of Sri Lanka to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, successfully convened an investor forum on Saturday 24th January 2026 at the Radisson Blu Hotel, Riyadh Convention & Exhibition Center. Alongside the forum, the SEC and CSE facilitated a meeting with the Public Investment Fund (PIF) which is Saudi Arabia’s main sovereign wealth fund.

The forum was organized to engage directly with the vibrant Sri Lankan expatriate community in the Kingdom and international investors, highlighting compelling opportunities within Sri Lanka’s capital market following the country’s successful exit from sovereign default and restoration of macroeconomic stability.

The forum was marked by the presence of several senior level policy officials, market leaders and market regulators including; Dr. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL); Chathuranga Abeysinghe, Deputy Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development; Ameer Ajwad Ambassador of Sri Lanka to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Senior Prof D.B.P.H. Dissabandara, Chairman of the SEC; Ray Abeywardena, Director of CSE; and Dr. Naveen Gunawardane, Co-Founder and Managing Director of Lynear Wealth Management.

In his welcome address, Ameer Ajwad stated, that a significant opportunity remains in broadening public participation in the capital market of Sri Lanka. As financial literacy and investment awareness among potential investors are limited, the investor forum would serve to bridge the knowledge gap. The forum offered an excellent opportunity for first-time investors, overseas investors, and those seeking to enhance their knowledge, to learn how to invest prudently, manage risk, and build wealth with discipline and confidence. Ambassador invited participants to make full use of the presence of high-level authorities from Sri Lanka’s key financial institutions, such as the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the SEC, and the CSE, and to explore investment opportunities in Sri Lanka’s capital market, not only as a pathway to financial growth but also as a meaningful contribution to Sri Lanka’s resilience and long-term prosperity.

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CIC Holdings’ 9MFY26 revenue reaches Rs.70 bn

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Agriculture-rich diversified conglomerate CIC Holdings PLC (CSE: CIC) recorded a consolidated revenue of Rs. 70.28 billion for the nine months ended 31 December 2025 (9MFY26), reflecting an increase of 8.69% YoY compared to the corresponding period of the previous year.

The Group’s gross profit increased by 10.11% to Rs. 18.42 billion, with the gross profit margin for the period under review improving to approximately 26%, supported by disciplined pricing and product mix optimisation. Profit after tax (PAT) increased to Rs. 5.97 billion from Rs. 5.70 billion in the corresponding period of the previous year, despite losses incurred in parts of the Group’s agri operations following the impact of Cyclone Ditwah, which disrupted cultivation activity during the Maha season.

The Group’s Crop Solutions sector remained the largest contributor to consolidated revenue, accounting for approximately 44.7% of total revenue, followed by Livestock Solutions at 21% and Health & Personal Care at 20.18%. The remaining sectors, Industrial Solutions and Agri Produce, contributed 8.6% and 6.4% to Group turnover respectively. Health and Personal Care , particularly export-driven product lines, recorded improved performance during the period, alongside continued growth in feeds, poultry, and veterinary care solutions, which supported the Group’s overall operating results.

Despite cyclone-related disruption to cultivation cycles, the Group delivered a strong operating performance, with EBITDA and operating profit (EBIT) both recording year-on-year growth. Operating profit (EBIT) closed at Rs. 9.67 billion, compared to Rs. 8.62 billion in the corresponding period of the previous year, reflecting the strength of the Group’s diversified portfolio and disciplined cost management.

During the period in review, key Group businesses across the five industry sectors, namely Crop Solutions, Agri Produce, Livestock Solutions, Industrial Solutions, and Health & Personal Care, continued to perform resiliently. Crop Solutions revenue increased from Rs. 28.06 billion to Rs. 32.32 billion, while Livestock Solutions revenue grew from Rs. 13.35 billion to Rs. 14.60 billion. Health & Personal Care revenue improved from Rs. 14.29 billion to Rs. 14.46 billion, supported by herbal health product exports and steady domestic demand. Revenue from Agri Produce increased from Rs. 4.35 billion to Rs. 4.64 billion, while Industrial Solutions revenue rose from Rs. 6.07 billion to Rs. 6.28 billion.

Commenting on the performance, CIC Holdings Group CEO Aroshan Seresinhe said, “Despite the disruption caused by Cyclone Ditwah to agricultural activity during the Maha season, the Group remained focused on supporting farming communities through well clean-up operations, field renovation, and the restoration of cultivation activity.

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CSE regains some of its bullish verve as turnover hits Rs.11 billion

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CSE trading reflected a bullish trend yesterday due to positive quarterly corporate earnings coupled with lower Treasury Bill yields, market analysts said.

Further, institutional participation contributed more than 50 percent to the day’s turnover.

Amid those developments both indices moved upwards. The All Share Price Index went up by 63.67 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 12.58 points.

Turnover stood at Rs 11.1 billion with10 crossings. The top seven crossings were: JKH 189.5 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 4.2 billion; its shares traded at Rs 22.70, HNB 3.5 million shares crossed for Rs 1.48 billion; its shares traded at Rs 422, Hemas Holdings 11 million shares crossed for Rs 376.2 million; its shares traded at Rs 34 20, Commercial Bank 1.5 million shares crossed for Rs 336.8 million; its shares traded at Rs 224.50, Sampath Bank 600,000 shares crossed for Rs 93.6 million; its shares sold at Rs 156, Laugfs Gas 868,000 shares crossed for Rs 51.6 million; its shares sold at Rs 71 and Sierra Cables 1 million shares crossed for Rs 36.7 million; its shares sold at Rs 36.70.

In the retail market top seven companies that mainly contributed to the turnover were; Ceylon Land Equity Rs 385 million (20 million shares traded), Commercial Bank Rs 373.9 million (1.7 million shares traded), Luminex Rs 247.2 million (26.7 million shares traded), Colombo Dockyard Rs 152 million (one million shares traded), TJ Lanka Rs 152 million (four million shares traded), Easter Merchants Rs 142 million (8.7 million shares traded) and RIL Properties Rs 116.9 million. During the day 441.3 million share volumes changed hands in 44406 transactions.

It is said that manufacturing sector counters, especially JKH, led the market while the banking sector also performed well, especially HNB and Sampath Bank. Further, the capital goods sector too performed well.Yesterday the Central Bank’s US dollar buying rate was Rs 305.78 and selling rate Rs 313.32.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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