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Bangladesh-SL FTA could help boost bilateral trade though uncertainties remain – Economist

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Jamal Uddin: Optimistic about collaboration (L) / Abdul Awal Mintu: Hopeful of normalcy (R)

By Ifham Nizam

A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Bangladesh and Sri Lanka could significantly enhance bilateral trade, although uncertainties remain, a Bangladeshi economic analyst said.

Speaking to The Island Financial Review economist Jamal Uddin said that both nations have substantial opportunities for economic collaboration, particularly in regional trade. Bangladesh currently imports more from Sri Lanka, but there is optimism among businessmen that the situation may improve under the new government led by Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus.

Uddin added: ‘The recent political upheaval in Bangladesh, including the resignation of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, has impacted trade, but business leaders are hopeful that stability will return, enabling better trade relations.

‘The prospects of a FTA is especially appealing as it could lower tariffs and boost exports from Bangladesh to Sri Lanka, particularly in sectors like pharmaceuticals, paper and cement.

‘Bangladesh’s trade deficit with Sri Lanka has been growing, with Sri Lanka exporting more to Bangladesh than it imports. In the fiscal year 2022-23, Bangladesh’s trade deficit with Sri Lanka was USD 1.63 million, and this gap is expected to widen. Despite this, Bangladeshi exports to Sri Lanka have shown some growth, particularly in goods like medicines, ready-made garments and home textiles.

‘The FTA negotiations have been ongoing, with technical committees from both countries working on the details. If successful, the FTA would be Bangladesh’s first with any country, and it is expected to make regional trade more efficient by potentially reducing import-export times by 3 to 4 days if Sri Lankan ports are used.’

Meanwhile, a Sri Lankan businessman said: ‘Businessmen of Dhaka feel that everything is not normal yet. But they are optimistic that the situation will soon be under the control of the new government. Sri Lankans are doing well in the energy sector in Bangladesh and the recent political problem could be a storm in a tea cup.

‘Businessmen are optimistic that the new government will work to improve the business environment, especially since their eyes are on regionally focused. We urge the creation of an enabling business- friendly environment for boosting bilateral trade in this region.

‘In the case of Sri Lanka, Bangladesh depends on it for some goods and services. Recently, Bangladesh participated in a trade fair in Colombo and Bangladeshi businessmen are now looking to strengthen opportunities for trade development. Data found that both sides are eagerly waiting for a FTA that could increase business volumes.’

According to Abdul Awal Mintu, a former president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FBCCI), there is a good relationship between Dhaka and Colombo.

Mintu said the opening of LCs and import-export activities had been disrupted during the uprising. He believed that the situation will be normalized soon.

‘Statistics indicate that Bangladesh’s imports from Sri Lanka are increasing. However, the export of products to Bangladesh is also increasing from Sri Lanka. Overall, the bilateral trade gap is currently in favor of Sri Lanka, he explained.



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Sri Lanka sets bold target to slash cash use, seeks unified Fintech regulator

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Channa de Silva, Chairman of the Fintech Forum, Sri Lanka

The inaugural Sri Lanka Fintech Summit 2025 concluded with industry leaders and regulators establishing two critical national priorities: a bold target to reduce physical cash usage and a push for consolidated regulatory oversight.

In a key decision, participants set a clear three-year goal to lower the ratio of cash in circulation to GDP from 4.5% to 3.5%. The strategy will focus on digitizing high-cash sectors like transport, utilities, and SME payments, while expanding digital access through post offices and cooperatives.

For the long-term health of the ecosystem, stakeholders agreed to lobby for the creation of a single, unified regulatory authority dedicated to fintech oversight. This aims to streamline approvals and provide clearer guidance for innovators.

“Our members needed to leave with concrete action points,” said Channa de Silva, Chairman of the Fintech Forum, Sri Lanka. The summit, designed as a series of closed-door roundtables with regulators including the Central Bank, produced actionable frameworks. “It was about defining KPIs, setting targets, and giving the industry a shared direction,” de Silva explained.

The outcomes signal a concerted shift from discussion to execution, aiming to build a more inclusive, efficient, and secure digital financial economy for Sri Lanka.

By Sanath Nanayakkare ✍️

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Kukus Group plans 18 outlets across three distinct Sri Lankan hospitality concepts

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Lakmini Gurusinghe and Randila Gunasinghe

A new force in Sri Lanka’s food industry, Kukus Group, is gaining momentum with a clear vision to deliver authentic cuisine, high hygiene standards, and affordability. Founded by young entrepreneurs Nadeera Senanayaka, Lakmini Gurusinghe, and Randila Gunasinghe, the group has successfully launched its pilot outlet and is now preparing for a significant nationwide expansion.

The inaugural  in Kotte has served as a successful proof of concept. Operating for five months, this modern street-food outlet has garnered a strong customer response, confirming market demand and providing the confidence to fund the group’s ambitious growth strategy.

The inaugural in Kotte

“The positive reception has been overwhelming and has solidified our plans,” said Lakmini Gurusinghe and Randila Gunasinghe. “Our Kotte outlet is the operational model we will replicate – ensuring consistent quality, disciplined operations, and excellent service across all future locations.”

The group’s expansion strategy is built on three distinct thematic brands:

Kukus Street: Targeting young urban customers, these outlets offer a vibrant, casual dining experience with a menu of Sri Lankan rice and curry, kottu, snacks, and BBQ, with most meals priced under Rs. 1,500. Services include dine-in, takeaway, and delivery.

Kukus Beach: Planned for coastal areas, beginning in the South, this concept will feature an urban-style beach restaurant and pub designed for relaxed social dining.

Kukus Bioscope: Celebrating Sri Lanka’s cinematic heritage, this dedicated restaurant concept will create a nostalgic cultural space inspired by the golden eras of Sinhala cinema, with the first outlet slated for Colombo.

The immediate plan includes transforming the flagship Kotte location into Kukus Pub & Bar, pending regulatory approvals. The long-term vision is to develop 18 outlets nationwide: 10 Kukus Street locations, 5 Kukus Beach venues, and 3 Kukus Bioscope establishments.

“Kukus Group is more than a hospitality brand; it’s a celebration of Sri Lankan flavors and culture,” the founders concluded. “Our mission is to build trusted, recognizable brands that connect deeply with communities and offer lasting cultural value alongside authentic cuisine. We are dynamic and excited to proceed with this strategic expansion,” they said.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Fcode Labs marks seven years with awards night

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The Fcode Labs team at Awards Night 2025

Fcode Labs marked its seventh anniversary by hosting its annual Awards Night 2025 at Waters Edge, celebrating team achievements and reinforcing its organizational values.

The event featured keynote addresses from Co-Founders & CEOs Buddhishan Manamperi and Tharindu Malawaraarachchi, who reflected on the company’s annual progress and future strategy. Chief Operating Officer Pamaljith Harshapriya outlined operational priorities for the next phase of growth.

Awards were presented across three key categories. Prabhanu Gunaweera and Dushan Pramod received Customer Excellence awards for partner collaboration. Performance Excellence awards were granted to Munsira Mansoor, Thusara Wanigathunga, Thushan De Silva, Adithya Narasinghe, Avantha Dissanayake, Amanda Janmaweera, Sithika Guruge, and Sandali Gunawardena. The Value-Based Behaviour awards were given to Thilina Hewagama, Udara Sembukuttiarachchi, and Kavindu Dhananjaya for exemplifying company values.

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