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Anti-Terrorism Bill aimed at creating fascist dictatorship – IV

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By Kalyananda Tiranagama 

(Continued from Friday)

There is no doubt that real terrorism is closely linked with other serious anti-social crimes such as drug trade, human smuggling, foreign exchange racketeering and computer crimes. What was the need for removing offences punishable under (i) Ss. 114, 116 -126 of the Penal Code; (ii) Poisons, Opium and Dangerous Drugs Ordinance; (iii) Foreign Exchange Act; and (iv) Immigrants and Emigrants Act from the list of Aggravating Criminal Acts associated with Terrorism in S. 8 of the Bill?

Is it the policy of the Govt to protect drug dealers, foreign exchange racketeers, human smugglers and real terrorists making preparations to overthrow the govt from being punished with deterrent penalties under the Bill, while hounding people’s organizations exercising their democratic right of conducting public agitations in defence of people’s rights?

Relaxation of PTA Provisions relating to detention of terrorists Stringent provisions in PTA which have been effectively used to suppress LTTE Terrorism and successfully prosecute LTTE terrorists have been relaxed much in the new CTB and ATB Bills.

Under the PTA a terrorist suspect arrested by a SP could be detained in Police custody for 72 hours for investigation purposes before producing him before a Magistrate. There was no need for informing his family about the arrest.

When such a person is produced before a Magistrate, the Magistrate will remand him till the conclusion of the trial. Such a person can be released from custody or granted bail only with the consent of the Attorney General.

Under the Anti Terrorism Bill, the arrested person to be informed by the Police at the time of the arrest: (a) the identity of the arresting officer; (b) the offence alleged to have been committed by the suspect; and (c) the suspect’s right of access to a lawyer.- S. 23

Arrested person’s family is to be informed of the arrest; written acknowledgement of arrest and custody in prescribed form to be issued to the family of the arrested forthwith or not later than 24 hours of the arrest with a copy to the arrested; Human Rights Commission and the IGP to be informed of the arrest within 24 hours. – S. 26

Notification issued to the family member should contain the following particulars: a. the date, time and place of arrest; b. reasons for the arrest; c. the location of custody or detention; d. the name, identification number and the rank of the arresting officer; (e ) any other information as may be necessary for the family member of the suspect to have access to him. – S. 27

Period of detention in Police custody reduced to 48 hours. Arrested person is to be produced before a Magistrate within not later than 48 hours of the arrest. The Magistrate is required – (a) to personally see the suspect and look into his well-being and welfare through a private interview, in the Chambers or in open Court in the absence of any police officer who arrested or conducted investigations (b) record any comment the suspect may make. – S. 28

Magistrate is required – to direct the suspect to forensic medical examination where he is of the opinion that the suspect may have been subject to torture. – S. 29 Where the suspect is remanded after medical examination, Police officers who previously had access to the suspect are not allowed to have access to the suspect. Investigations to be conducted by some other police officers as directed by the IGP. – S. 29

Under PTA, a suspect remanded has to remain in custody till the conclusion of the trial. No Court had power to grant bail without the consent of the Attorney General.

– Under ATB, no person can be held in remand custody exceeding 12 months from the date of arrest without instituting criminal proceedings. However on an application made by the AG, High Court may extend the period by 3 months, at a time. If no criminal proceedings instituted within the period allowed, Magistrate shall release the suspect on bail. – S. 30

Under PTA, the Minister can issue a detention order detaining a suspect for a period of 3 months at a time. It can be extended upto 18 months.

Under ATB, the President has no power to issue detention orders. At the request of an OIC of a Police Station for facilitating investigations, a DIG may issue a detention order, detaining a suspect initially for a period not exceeding three months. – S. 31

The period of detention beyond 3 months can be extended only with approval of a Magistrate. Where a Magistrate does not approve extension of a detention order, he may either remand the suspect or release him on bail. – S. 36

The maximum period a suspect can be held in detention on a detention order thus extended is 12 months. – S. 37

– Magistrate is required to visit the place of detention once a week, interview the suspect and look into his well-being. – S. 32

Under PTA, any statement made by a suspect to a Police officer not below the rank of an Assistant Superintendent, whether it amounts to a confession or not, whether the person was in police custody or not at the time of making the statement, may be proved against such person as evidence at the trial against him, unless it is irrelevant under S. 24 of the Evidence Ordinance. Most of the trials in LTTE cases depended on statements recorded from suspects in this manner.

Under ATB, only statements made by suspects, with legal advice available, to a Magistrate can be led in evidence at the trial of a suspect. – S. 67

By this Bill has relaxed the law showing much leniency to Tamil terrorists and religious extremists concerned with involved in acts of real terrorism aiming at overthrowing the Govt or waging war against the State through acts of violence, while treating the social groups struggling for their democratic rights against the policies detrimental to the interests of the people and the country.This is the most dangerous anti-democratic Bill ever introduced in our Parliament, which need to be defeated using every possible means.

(Concluded)



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Babies made using three people’s DNA are born free of hereditary disease

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Eight babies have been born in the UK using genetic material from three people to prevent devastating and often fatal conditions, doctors say.

The method, pioneered by UK scientists, combines the egg and sperm from a mum and dad with a second egg from a donor woman.

The technique has been legal here for a decade but we now have the first proof it is leading to children born free of incurable mitochondrial disease.

These conditions are normally passed from mother to child, starving the body of energy.

This can cause severe disability and some babies die within days of being born. Couples know they are at risk if previous children, family members or the mother has been affected.

Children born through the three-person technique inherit most of their DNA, their genetic blueprint, from their parents, but also get a tiny amount, about 0.1%, from the second woman. This is a change that is passed down the generations.

None of the families who have been through the process are speaking publicly to protect their privacy, but have issued anonymous statements through the Newcastle Fertility Centre where the procedures took place.

“After years of uncertainty this treatment gave us hope – and then it gave us our baby,” said the mother of a baby girl. “We look at them now, full of life and possibility, and we’re overwhelmed with gratitude.”

The mother of a baby boy added: “Thanks to this incredible advancement and the support we received, our little family is complete.  “The emotional burden of mitochondrial disease has been lifted, and in its place is hope, joy, and deep gratitude.”

Mitochondria are tiny structures inside nearly every one of our cells. They are the reason we breathe as they use oxygen to convert food into the form of energy our bodies use as fuel.

Defective mitochondria can leave the body with insufficient energy to keep the heart beating as well as causing brain damage, seizures, blindness, muscle weakness and organ failure.

About one in 5,000 babies are born with mitochondrial disease. The team in Newcastle anticipate there is demand for 20 to 30 babies born through the three-person method each year.

Some parents have faced the agony of having multiple children die from these diseases.

Mitochondria are passed down only from mother to child. So this pioneering fertility technique uses both parents and a woman who donates her healthy mitochondria.

The science was developed more than a decade ago at Newcastle University and the Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and a specialist service opened within the NHS in 2017.

Graphic showing a red circular representation of an embryo with unhealthy, oval, mitochondria inside that has the nuclear material - a joined pair of circles - removed. The next step is blue representing a healthy donor with healthy mitochondria and their nuclear material is also removed. Step three shows the nuclear material removed in step 1 being placed inside the healthy embryo

There was a case of epilepsy, which cleared up by itself and one child has an abnormal heart rhythm which is being successfully treated.

These are not thought to be connected to defective mitochondria. It is not known whether this is part of the known risks of IVF, something specific to the three-person method or something that has been detected only because the health of all babies born through this technique is monitored intensely.

Another key question hanging over the approach has been whether defective mitochondria would be transferred into the healthy embryo and what the consequences could be.

The results show that in five cases the diseased mitochondria were undetectable. In the other three, between 5% and 20% of mitochondria were defective in blood and urine samples.

This is below the 80% level thought to cause disease. It will take further work to understand why this occurred and if it can be prevented.

Getty Images An orange sausage shaped blob on a blue grainy background
A picture of a mitochondrion taken with a microscope – there are up to half a million in a fertilised egg. [BBC]

Prof Mary Herbert, from Newcastle University and Monash University, said: “The findings give grounds for optimism. However, research to better understand the limitations of mitochondrial donation technologies, will be essential to further improve treatment outcomes.”

The breakthrough gives hope to the Kitto family.

Kat’s youngest daughter Poppy, 14, has the disease. Her eldest Lily, 16, may pass it onto her children.

Poppy is in a wheelchair, is non-verbal and is fed through a tube.

“It’s impacted a huge part of her life,” says Kat, “we have a lovely time as she is, but there are the moments where you realize how devastating mitochondrial disease is”.

BBC/Josh Elgin Kat Kitto, sitting on a grey corner sofa wearing a black vest top, with her daughter Lily who is wearing white. Kat is feeding Monty, a ginger coloured long-haired dog, who is sitting on Lily's legs
Kat Kitto (R) in black top with her daughter Lily and Monty the dog [BBC]

Despite decades of work there is still no cure for mitochondrial disease, but the chance to prevent it being passed on gives hope to Lily.

“It’s the future generations like myself, or my children, or my cousins, who can have that outlook of a normal life,” she says.

The UK not only developed the science of three-person babies, but it also became the first country in the world to introduce laws to allow their creation after a vote in Parliament in 2015.

There was controversy as mitochondria have DNA of their own, which controls how they function.

It means the children have inherited DNA from their parents and around 0.1% from the donor woman.

Any girls born through this technique would pass this onto their own children, so it is a permanent alteration of human genetic inheritance.

This was a step too far for some when the technology was debated, raising fears it would open the doors to genetically-modified “designer” babies.

Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, from Newcastle University, told me: “I think this is the only place in the world this could have happened, there’s been first class science to get us to where we are, there been legislation to allow it to move into clinical treatment, the NHS to help support it and now we’ve got eight children that seem to free of mitochondrial disease, what a wonderful result.”

Liz Curtis, the founder of the Lily Foundation charity said: “After years of waiting, we now know that eight babies have been born using this technique, all showing no signs of mito.

“For many affected families, it’s the first real hope of breaking the cycle of this inherited condition.”

[BBC]

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Western proxy war in Ukraine could be approaching dangerous tipping point

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President Donald Trump in a meeting with President Volodymyr Zelensky. (NBC News)

Fast-breaking developments in US-Russia relations and US-Ukraine ties could very well be pointing to the wasting war in the Ukraine theatre currently approaching a dangerous tipping point. The US has reached the crucial decision to equip Ukraine with the necessary lethal arms to counter Russia’s ongoing missile and drone strikes on it and if implemented could mark a qualitatively new phase in the conflict between the West and Russia in Ukraine, which could have serious implications for regional and even world peace.

‘We want to make sure Ukraine can do what it wants to do, US President Donald Trump is quoted as saying following a recent meeting he had with NATO chief Mark Rutte in Washington, subsequent to indicating that the US will be sending ‘top of the line weapons’ to Ukraine through NATO countries. Such weaponry could include Patriot air defence systems which are generally seen as an effective answer in particular to Russia’s air strikes on Ukraine.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is on record that he had thanked the US President for his ‘willingness to support Ukraine and to continue working together to stop the killings and establish a lasting and just peace.’

Going ahead, the West would need to bear in mind that the supplying of exceptionally lethal arms to the Ukraine through its mediation could be seen by the Putin regime as hostile acts directed at the Russian state. That is, the West would be considered as involving itself physically in the ongoing hostilities between Russia and the Ukraine, necessitating the West, and more specifically NATO countries, to brace for Russian military strikes on them. Needless to say, such an eventuality would bode ill for international stability and peace.

Accordingly the West would need to assess very finely the consequences of its decisions on the Ukraine front. While the US President’s recent statements on these questions could be seen by some as mere rhetoric Trump is also on record as having indicated that his patience is wearing thin with Putin over the central issue of bringing peace to the Ukraine.

Inasmuch as Trump needs to trod gingerly going ahead so must Putin. In the event of full scale hostilities breaking out between the East and West in the Eastern European theatre no camp would stand to gain; this ought to be plain to the main antagonists, since they are evenly matched in terms of military capability. Even if the conflict in the Ukraine stagnates at a proxy stage, the costs for both sides would be staggering in human and material terms. Russia would need to recollect Afghanistan and the US would need to take itself back to the numerous proxy wars it fought in the then Third World.

However, although there are great uncertainties and perils for the world in the event of the current proxy war in the Ukraine degenerating into a more frontal East-West military confrontation in Europe, President Trump could be considered as holding the ‘Trump card’ to force a negotiated end to the present crisis.

This ‘Trump card’ takes the form of the economic strife which may descend upon the world in the event of the Trump administration going fully ahead with its ‘reciprocal tariff’ based trade wars with the majority of countries.

The US under President Trump may not be the most popular major power but it continues to be critical to the world’s current economic health. However much unpalatable it may be, the truth is that the economic vibrancy and prosperity of the US are key to many a country’s material survival. This is on account of the multiple economic linkages between the US and the rest of the world. The weaker the economy the greater is its dependence on the US and its largesse. For example, Sri Lanka knows this only too well.

The Trump administration is on record that it would be imposing what are described as ‘secondary tariffs’ on those countries whose economic operations are even indirectly benefiting Russia and if implemented could bring about crippling economic hardships for quite a few countries.

Major economic powers, China and India, are fully aware of these consequences. This is the reason why they would prefer not to undermine current economic arrangements between them and the US and between the latter and the rest of the world.

The above positions should not be misunderstood to mean that the rest of the world should be in a subservient relationship with the US. There is no question of the US exercising some sort of suzerainty over the rest of the world. This is not the case but in international relations the primacy of economics over politics may need to be recognized; economic realism needs be a cornerstone of foreign policy.

It would be quite some time before the BRICS grouping reaches the commanding heights of the world economy. Right now, it would be self-defeating, given the US’ continued economic power, for the South in particular to gloss over the might of the West and depend lopsidedly on the BRICS powers for its entire economic sustenance and survival. Indeed, a Non-aligned foreign policy remains best for the South.

It does not follow from the above considerations that the West could continue to turn a blind eye to the dangers posed to it and the world from the Ukraine conflict. Immense caution and foresight would need to go into its moves to arm Ukraine with its more sophisticated and exceptionally lethal weaponry. A cornered enemy in the battlefield, suffering overwhelming losses, cannot be expected to be continually discreet. With its patience relentlessly wearing thin it could unleash its Weapons of Mass Destruction, thus driving the world to the brink of destruction.

Accordingly, it is hoped that better counsel would prevail over all concerned and that differences would be resolved at the negotiating table. May be harsh economic realities would come to dictate terms and propel the quarters concerned to give cool rationality rather than the avarice born of self-aggrandizement a chance in their dealings with each other.

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Shah Rukh Khan – secret to looking young

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I’m sure the whole of Sri Lanka is eagerly looking forward to the arrival of Bollywood heartthrob Shah Rukh Khan, due in Colombo, next month, for the grand opening of the City of Dreams.

What makes Shah Rukh Khan standout is not only his acting prowess but also his looks.

At 59-plus, he looks absolutely great … or, let’s say, simply awesome.

Generally, people in their late fifties, or even in their mid-fifties, look frail, and some can’t even walk steadily.

So, what is Shah Rukh Khan’s secret to looking young, and, remember, he will be hitting 60 on 2nd November, 2025!

Yes, diet, is given top priority where Shah Rukh Khan is concerned.

While many of us need around four meals a day, Shah Rukh focuses on two main meals a day – lunch and dinner – and avoids snacking or elaborate dishes.

His meals often include sprouts, grilled chicken, broccoli, and sometimes dhal. And don’t we all love dhal!

While he enjoys sharing meals with others when he’s with family or travelling, even if it means indulging in richer dishes, like biryani or parathas, his core diet remains consistent, he says.

Wonder what would be his menu during his very short stay in Sri Lanka! Perhaps traditional Indian foods like tandoori chicken and mutton biriyani, roti, parathas, food cooked with ghee! He also likes the drink lassi, I’m told.

Perhaps, we should also ask him to check out some of our dishes, as well … a good rice and curry menu, with dhal!

It isn’t diet alone that has given Shah Rukh his young look but, he says, exercise, too, has played an important part, especially where his physique is concerned.

Young Shah Rukh Khan in the early ‘90s

Shah Rukh refers to his fitness journey during the pandemic, saying during the pandemic he decided to work hard on his body.

He focused on building a strong physique, and, by exercising consistently, he achieved a body he is proud of today.

Another factor responsible for his leaner, healthier body, and a sharper appearance, is that he has completely quit smoking

This major lifestyle change has also helped him maintain a leaner, healthier body, and a sharper appearance, he says.

Strangely, his sleep routine is totally different to what experts say. We are told that we need between seven and nine hours of sleep per night for optimal health.

Shah Rukh admits he has an unusual sleep schedule and this generally happens when he has a busy shooting schedule.

He usually goes to bed around 5.00 am and sleeps for about four–five hours. Even though it’s not ideal, he manages it around his busy shooting schedule.

In fact, Shah Rukh is a night person and usually loves working in the night. He also loves night shoots. He had said, “I usually head to bed around 5.00 am. On shooting days, I wake up by 9 or 10 in the morning. After coming back home late at night — sometimes around 2.00 am — I take a shower and get a workout in before I finally sleep.”

On the work front, he will be seen next in the movie ‘King’, due for a grand release in 2026.

Shah Rukh Khan continues to inspire millions with his commitment to fitness and I hope Sri Lankans will take a cue from this Bollywood heartthrob and maintain a leaner, healthier body.

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