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Allocating funds alone is not sufficient. Policies must be implemented through a strong institutional framework – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the highest amount allocated for education has been marked in this year’s budget and  emphasized that allocating funds alone is not sufficient and policies must be implemented through a strong institutional framework.

The Prime Minister made these remarks on 25th of November in Parliament during the debate on the budget allocation for the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education.

The Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya further stated,

“When discussing education, it is essential to base our decisions on sound educational policies in order to establish a quality education system in the country. In order to implement policies effectively, a strong institutional structure is required and both components need adequate financial support. The longstanding failure to accomplish these three aspects has resulted in the significant challenges we see today in the education sector. Despite these challenges, the commitment of teachers, principals, and officials we have been able to maintain the quality of education.

The most important achievement in 2025 was strengthening decision-making processes within the education sector by identifying institutions, resolving existing issues, rectifying institutional structures, aligning with policy frameworks, and ensuring that funds are spent according to policy priorities. These steps were taken in preparation for the education reforms scheduled to commence in 2026.

It is not only about formulating policies but it also requires proper planning for implementing quality education. Officials need clear targets, and responsibilities must be allocated appropriately. Looking back at the policies proposed throughout history, there is no substantial change in school curricula archived. This has mainly been due to the lack of planning, weaknesses in institutional structures, and inadequate financial allocations resulting in the failure of policy implementation.

In 2025, we were able to take commendable steps to address these issues and establish a cohesive institutional system. The Ministry of Education focused its decisions on four core areas: reducing inequalities through equity, enhancing quality, strengthening governance, and formulating evidence-based policies using data and scientific analysis. I am pleased that we were able to formulate policies, prepare plans, and build institutional structures based on these four pillars.

Referring to the report presented by the committee appointed to address issues at Gampaha Wickramarachchi University of Indigenous Medicine, the matter revealed how past decision-making processes had deteriorated, with personal interests and political agendas replacing proper principles and policies. This had undermined the quality of the university and resulted in injustice to the students. The lack of proper planning and weaknesses in institutional structures had affected almost all institutions related to education. In 2025, the government was able to rectify these shortcomings and restore the order.

After many years, the highest allocation for education is Rs. 7.04 billion, amounting to 2.04% of GDP has been allocated in this year’s budget. At no point we claim that we would reach 6% of GDP in the first year. We recognize that achieving this target requires policy development and strengthened institutions. Allocating funds alone is not sufficient; funds must be allocated in alignment with policies, while strengthening institutions and policy implementation.

A sum of Rs. 3,000 million has been allocated to the Ministry of Education for education reforms, under which the ongoing initiatives are being implemented. The expenditures for the year 2025 were discussed. Our budget was passed at the end of April 2025, and we began expenditure from May. Accordingly, our financial progress was 18%, and by December it had reached 69%. This level of efficiency has not been demonstrated in the education sector before. This progress was possible because we set clear targets for officials, ensured close monitoring, and strengthened accountability. By 2026 and 2027, we aim to achieve even greater progress.”

The Prime Minister further sateted that there are still challenges remaining. This sector moves forward with addressing many weaknesses along with the continuous improvement. Efficiency must be further enhanced. When issues arise in schools or universities, swift and effective action is essential. We must work to minimize constraints. This involves taking responsibility, forming policies, preparing plans, and moving forward step by step.

(Prime Minister’s Media Division)



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Landslide early warnings in force in the Districts of Badulla, Kandy, Kegalle, Kurunegala, Matale, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura

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The Landslide Early Warning Center of the National Building Research Organisation [NBRO] has issued landslide early warnings to the Districts of Badulla, Kandy, Kegalle, Kurunegala, Matale, Nuwara Eliya and Ratnapura valid until 1600hrs on 14th December 2025.

Accordingly,
LEVEL III RED warnings are in force in the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Ududumbara, Medadumbara, Ganga Ihala Korale, Pathadumbara, Panvila, Udapalatha, Doluwa, Deltota and Minipe in the Kandy district, and Rideegama in the Kurunegala district.

LEVEL II AMBER warnings are in force in the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Uva Paranagama, Passara, Welimada, Haputhale, Lunugala, Soranathota, Ella, Kandeketiya, Bandarawela, Meegahakivula, Badulla, Hali_Ela and Haldummulla in the Badulla district, Harispattuwa, Pathahewaheta, Thumpane, Udunuwara, Poojapitiya, Hatharaliyadda, Gangawata Korale, Yatinuwara, Kundasale, Akurana and Pasbage Korale in the Kandy district, Rambukkana, Yatiyanthota, Aranayaka, Kegalle, Bulathkohupitiya, Mawanella, Warakapola and Galigamuwa in the Kegalle district, Polgahawela, Mallawapitiya, Alawwa and Mawathagama in the Kurunegala district, Ukuwela, Naula, Wilgamuwa, Matale, Laggala Pallegama, Rattota, Ambanganga Korale, Yatawatta and Pallepola in the Matale district, Walapane, Hanguranketha, Nuwara Eliya, Kothmale East, Mathurata, Nildandahinna, Thalawakele, Norwood, Kothmale West and Ambagamuwa Korale in the Nuwara Eliya district, and Kahawaththa, Kolonna and Godakawela in the Ratnapura district.

LEVEL I YELLOW warnings are in force in the Divisional Secretaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Dehiowita, Deraniyagala and Ruwanwella in the Kegalle district, and Kalawana, Kuruwita, Elapatha, Ayagama, Kiriella, Balangoda, Openayake, Imbulpe, Ratnapura, Kaltota, Eheliyagoda, Pelmadulla and Nivithigala in the Ratnapura district.

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Prioritize rebuilding the livelihoods of disaster-affected communities – President

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has instructed officials to give top priority to restoring the livelihoods of communities affected by the disaster. He emphasized the need to expedite compensation payments for damages and to take immediate measures to revive the agriculture, fisheries and industrial sectors.

The President further directed that all compensation payments for crop damage be completed before December 25.

These instructions were issued during a special District Coordinating Committee meeting held on Saturday (13) morning at the Puttalam District Secretariat.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake described the recent cyclone as one of the largest disasters the entire country has faced in recent times. He commended the dedicated efforts of the tri-forces, Police and public officials in restoring the lives of affected communities. The President noted that, thanks to their commitment, a significant portion of essential infrastructure including electricity, water supply and roads has already been rehabilitated.

He further emphasized that the Government’s ability to provide such substantial compensation to disaster-affected communities is the result of the strong fiscal discipline of the Government.

Taking into account the challenges that have arisen in the distribution of allowances and aid so far, the President instructed Divisional Secretaries to ensure that compensation is provided strictly to eligible recipients and to fully intervene to prevent any deviation from this policy under any circumstances.

During the meeting, the rehabilitation of damaged highways and bridges in the district was discussed in detail. The President inquired into issues arising during these reconstruction efforts and provided on-the-spot solutions in consultation with the relevant officials.

The construction of the Lower Kala Oya Bridge was also discussed. The President instructed that a temporary bridge be built to meet the needs of the tourism sector. He emphasized that all construction activities should be carried out with a thorough understanding of necessity and proper structural assessments.

The President further highlighted that previous large-scale projects were abandoned without delivering tangible benefits or the intended outcomes. He stressed that future infrastructure development should focus not only on regional needs but also on the broader economic benefits for the country as a whole.

The President inquired about the ongoing efforts to restore electricity supply in the district and emphasized the need to complete these works without delay.

He also reviewed measures being taken to re-establish water supply and instructed provincial authorities to intervene promptly, noting that current well cleaning efforts in the district are insufficient.

Regarding agriculture, the President inquired about preparations by local farmers for the upcoming Maha paddy cultivation. He directed officials to swiftly create a conducive environment for farming, minimize the amount of abandoned land and explore alternative methods to ensure productive use of farmland.

He instructed that all compensation due to farmers be disbursed before December 25, that payments be made regardless of whether the land is in reserves or legally protected areas, and that systematic measures be implemented to prevent cultivation on reserved lands.

The President also highlighted the need for comprehensive soil conservation programmes in areas such as Kalpitiya.

The President emphasized the need to provide fair compensation to those engaged in the livestock sector in order to restore their livelihoods. He also highlighted the importance of obtaining accurate ground-level data and stressed the necessity of introducing legislation to ensure the registration of all livestock farms.

Due to the disaster, 627 houses in the district were completely destroyed, and 20,813 houses sustained partial damage. The President instructed that compensation for the affected families be expedited, emphasizing priority resettlement on government land. Where government land is unavailable, he directed that Rs. 5 million be provided to each family for the purchase of alternative land.

For those whose houses were completely destroyed, the President directed that new housing projects be implemented in a manner that ensures ownership of a house valued at Rs. 5 million for each beneficiary.

Attention was also given to the fisheries sector. Discussions were held on providing assistance for the repair of damaged fishing boats, as well as implementing fair compensation and concessional bank loan schemes for prawn farmers.

President Dissanayake also inquired into the operations at Chilaw Hospital. Authorities informed him that patient admissions and the functioning of several units could resume by next week.

Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils, and Local Government and Chairman of the Puttalam District Coordination Committee Chandana Abeyratne, Deputy Minister of Environment Anton Jayakody, North Western Province Governor Tissa Warnasuriya, Government and Opposition Members of Parliament from Puttalam District, Local Government Representatives including the North Western Provincial Secretary, Secretary to the Ministry of Finance Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Puttalam District Secretary, Divisional Secretaries, Government Officials, and Security Forces Representatives were present at the event.

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Brown University in US reports ‘active shooter’ situation on campus

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Law enforcement officials gather outside the Brown University on December 13 (Aljazeera)

Police and school officials in the United States are asking residents of Providence, Rhode Island, to shelter in place after an active shooter was reported on the campus of Brown University.

Multiple people are believed to have been injured in the attack.

Around 4:22pm local time (21:22 GMT), the Ivy League university issued an emergency update that there was a gunman near the Barus and Holley engineering lab.

“Lock doors, silence phones and stay stay hidden until further notice,” the university said in its update.

“Remember: RUN, if you are in the affected location, evacuate safely if you can; HIDE, if evacuation is not possible, take cover; FIGHT, as a last resort, take action to protect yourself.”

Later, at 5:27pm local time (22:27 GMT), the school reported that shots had been fired near Governor Street, approximately two blocks away.

The Providence Police Department announced a few minutes later, “Multiple shot in the area of Brown University.”

Earlier in the day, the university withdrew an announcement that indicated a suspect had been taken into custody. It clarified, “Police do not have a suspect in custody and continue to search for suspect(s).”

US President Donald Trump published a similar retraction on his online platform Truth Social, after erroneously posting around 5:44pm (22:44 GMT) that the suspect was in custody.

“I have been briefed on the shooting that took place at Brown University in Rhode Island,” Trump also wrote. “The FBI is on the scene.”

Law enforcement remains on site at the university. The incident is currently under investigation.

The shooting comes as the academic semester winds down at Brown University. The last day of classes was on Thursday, and the school is in its final examination period until December 20.

The seventh oldest university in the US, Brown is considered part of the prestigious Ivy League, a cluster of private research colleagues in the Northeast. Its student body numbers at 11,005, according to its website.

(Aljazeera)

 

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