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A new agenda for ONUR once led by CBK

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Suganthie Kadirgamar accommodated in newly-constituted outfit; Mujibur slams govt.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The SLPP government has reconstituted the Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR) in the run-up to the 46th session of the Geneva-based United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC).

The ONUR, established in line with the prrevious Yahapalana goverment post-war reconciliation strategy, was headed by former President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga.

The former President quit ONUR immediately after Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s victory at the Nov 2019 presidential poll.

The Justice Ministry over the weekend announced the appointment of President’s Counsel Kushan de Alwis as the new Chairperson. Former District Secretary Sunil Kannagara received appointment as ONUR’s Director General.

The ONUR formed in terms of an agreement between the then President Maithripala Sirisena and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe played a significant role in the post-war reconciliation process in the wake of their decision to co-sponsor an accountability resolution against the country in Geneva on Oct 1, 2015.

Justice Minister Ali Sabry, PC, last Friday (5), addressed the newly appointed ONUR members at the Justice Ministry; he explained the pivotal importance of post-war reconciliation process in achieving development. The minister said that achieving growth wouldn’t be possible without reconciliation.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa included senior lawyer Suganthie Kadirgamar, the wife of assassinated Foreign Minister Lakshman Kadirgamar in ONUR. The LTTE assassinated Kadirgamar in August 2005 as he was engaged in deliberations with local and foreign parties in a bid to bring the warring parties back to the negotiating table.

The other members of the outfit are A.L. Susarith Mendis, Prof. Rizvie Hassen, Prof. M.M.A.D.S.A. Niriella, Samantha Ratwatte PC, attorney-at-law Janaka Ranatunga, Mano Sekaram, attorney-at-law Geethanjali Sumithraarachchi Dissanayake, Apsal Marrikkar and Senthil Thondaman.

Attorney-at-law Thushari Sooriyaarachchi has been named the Additional DG, ONUR. ONUR is expected to meet at its new office at Rajagiriya this week.

Political sources said that the ONUR would have to adopt an agenda suitable to the SLPP government’s policy especially against the backdrop of Sri Lanka quitting an accountability resolution 30/1 co-sponsored by the yahapalana government in 2015. The original ONUR was actually meant to ensure the successful implementation of the Geneva resolution. It played a significant role in the process leading to consensus among the Western powers, the then government and the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) as regards a hybrid war crimes investigating mechanism. In fact, the proposal for hybrid mechanism was received by Mrs. Kumaratunga, in her capacity as Chairperson, ONUR, on behalf of Sirisena-Wickremesinghe government.

Asked what would be the newly constituted ONUR’s agenda against the backdrop of the government quitting the Geneva process, Justice Minister Sabry said: “Nothing to do with the Geneva process. The new ONUR is meant to promote unity, social cohesion and understanding among communities at the grass-root level. The government is committed for sustainable and long lasting and dignified coexistence among the people.”

Minister Sabry emphasized that the ONUR would carry out the mission not to impress the world but to achieve genuine reconciliation. The minister emphasized urgent need to address the reconciliation issues.

Samagi Jana Balavegaya lawmaker Mujibur Rahman told The Island that the government had caused irreparable damage to overall reconciliation process. Colombo District MP Rahman questioned the rationale in constituting ONUR after having quit the Geneva process. The former UNP MP alleged that the SLPP administration had turned the reconciliation process upside down.

Enactment of the 20th Amendment at the expense of the 19th introduced in 2015 ruined everything, MP Rahman said, urging the government not to cause further trouble. The MP pointed out in addition to wartime accountability issues, the new Rajapaksa administration’s handling of the controversy over cremation of all Covid-19 victims regardless of religious concerns proved it didn’t care about minorities.

Lawmaker Rahman pointed out the Tamils and Muslims launching a protest march from Pottuvil to Jaffna demanding justice for war victims and to highlight other burning issues such as the cremation of Muslims. The MP pointed out that some sections of the international community had taken up the issue at hand with the government.

PIC SAVED AS KUSHAN AND Suganthie Kadirgamar



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President holds virtual discussion with USAID Administrator on future cooperation

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake conducted a virtual discussion on Friday (11) with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Ms Samantha Power. During the meeting, the they exchanged views on matters of mutual interest and explored avenues for future cooperation.

Notably, Ms. Samantha Power,  stated that USAID is willing to support the government aligning with the manifesto presented to the people.

She also assured President Dissanayake that USAID is prepared to support Sri Lanka in any way needed. This commitment reflects a shared vision for enhancing development and cooperation with the USAID agency

[PMD]

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UN taking necessary steps to ensure safety of Sri Lankan peacekeepers in Lebanon

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

The Sri Lankan Army was in touch with the UN about ensuring the safety of the 125 Sri Lankan peacekeepers stationed in South Lebanon, Director of Media, Major General Nilantha Premaratne told The Island yesterday (11).Premaratne confirmed that two Sri Lankan peacekeepers in Southern Lebanon had sustained minor injuries during an Israeli strike.

He said the peacekeepers had been wounded at Naqoura in Southern Lebanon, and that they were being treated at the hospital at the UN base.

Major General Premaratne said the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) had been headquartered in Naqoura since 1978.

He said they are in touch with the UN and were taking necessary steps to ensure the safety of other Sri Lankan peacekeepers in Lebanon.

“According to our officers, there were Israeli air, tank and artillery attacks. The UN has taken all possible precautions to ensure the safety of its peacekeepers. The UN is taking care of the injured peacekeepers and I don’t think their injuries are bad enough to warrant a repatriation,” he said.

There are 11 officers and 114 other ranks as peacekeepers in Southern Lebanon, he said.

UNIFIL issued the following press release on the incident: “Recent escalation along the Blue Line is causing widespread destruction of towns and villages in south Lebanon, while rockets continue to be launched towards Israel, including civilian areas. In the past days, we have seen incursions from Israel into Lebanon in Naqoura and other areas. Israel Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers have clashed with Hizbullah elements on the ground in Lebanon.

“UNIFIL’s Naqoura headquarters and nearby positions have been repeatedly hit.

“This morning (10 October), two peacekeepers were injured after an IDF Merkava tank fired its weapon toward an observation tower at UNIFIL’s headquarters in Naqoura, directly hitting it and causing them to fall. The injuries are fortunately, this time, not serious, but they remain in hospital.

“IDF soldiers also fired on UN position (UNP) 1-31 in Labbouneh, hitting the entrance to the bunker where peacekeepers were sheltering, and damaging vehicles and a communications system. An IDF drone was observed flying inside the UN position up to the bunker entrance.

“On 9 October, IDF soldiers deliberately fired at and disabled the position’s perimeter-monitoring cameras. They also deliberately fired on UNP 1-32A in Ras Naqoura, where regular Tripartite meetings were held before the conflict began, damaging lighting and a relay station.

“We remind the IDF and all actors of their obligations to ensure the safety and security of UN personnel and property and to respect the inviolability of UN premises at all times. UNIFIL peacekeepers are present in south Lebanon to support a return to stability under Security Council mandate. Any deliberate attack on peacekeepers is a grave violation of international humanitarian law and of Security Council resolution 1701.

We are following up with the IDF on these matters.”

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CB says country still not out of the woods

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The overall stabilisation and gradual improvement of domestic macrofinancial conditions eased the pressure on balance sheets of households and institutions to some extent and thereby lessened the risks faced by the financial sector in the first half of 2024, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) said on Friday (11) in a statement.

Credit growth entered the positive territory, albeit lagging behind the pace of deposit growth, the CBSL said.

It said the decline in market interest rates with the accommodative monetary policy stance along with falling inflation and lower risk premia, resulted in a partial correction of interest rate anomalies, which in turn supported the gradual uptick in credit, he said.

Moreover, the tilt in financial sector exposure towards the public sector also showed signs of correction, indicating an improvement in the allocation of financial resources towards the private sector, the CBSL said.

The Central Bank observed that amidst these developments, the credit cycle progressed within the expansionary phase with the gradual widening of the credit gap. While these developments are encouraging in terms of stabilisation of the financial sector, lingering macrofinancial challenges continued to pose concerns, the CBSL said.

Diminished real income amidst elevated price levels and rigidities in the labour market continued to dampen both the demand for credit and the improvement in credit quality. Moreover, the downward rigidity in market interest rates coupled with declining yet elevated yields of Government securities also hampered the progress of financial intermediation, the CBSL said.

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