Editorial
A case for smaller Parliament
Thursday 10th August, 2023
A double hat-trick is any bowler’s dream, but only a handful of cricketers have been able to achieve it. On Tuesday, dissident SLPP MP Wimal Weerawansa, known for his political googlies, scored a double hat-trick of sorts in Parliament. He brought parliamentary proceedings to a halt four times by pointing out that there was no quorum, much to the consternation of the government MPs.
The quorum in the 225-member Parliament is 20 MPs including the presiding one. If a sitting is inquorate and an MP brings that fact to the notice of the Chair, then the quorum bell has to be rung. If 20 MPs or more are not present in the House at the expiration of five minutes, Parliament is adjourned. The question is what 206 or more MPs were doing on Tuesday while Parliament was in session?
When MP Weerawansa raised the issue of the absence of a quorum, the government MPs present in the House flayed him for doing so. What those worthies should do is not to pounce on the members who inform the Chair that a quorum is not present; instead, they, especially their leaders, ought to hang their heads in shame, and mend their ways.
Regrettably, parliamentary sittings happen to be inquorate even during crucial debates, and there are times when not even the ministers billed to open them are present in the House. The MPs representing the government and the Opposition have claimed that they had been unaware that the country was becoming bankrupt; they have lambasted the Finance Ministry and Central Bank officials for having kept them in the dark. There is no need for anyone to apprise them of what was happening to the economy; they have to watch over the economy and call for remedial action if it heads for trouble. That is what they are maintained with public funds for. After all, they think they are economic mavens, if their parliamentary speeches are any indication.
When the Central Bank Bill was put to the vote in Parliament, last month, there were 66 ayes and 24 nays. Where were the other MPs? Soon afterwards, some committee-stage amendments were made to the Bill, and the third reading of it was passed without a division. Even some of the bitterest critics of the Bill were absent. Later, a dissident SLPP MP was heard saying that the Opposition had missed an opportunity to defeat the Bill. He is apparently unaware that defeating a Bill is not a walk in the park, for Parliament is geared to safeguard the interests of the party or alliance in power. That is why the ruling party goes all out to have one of its MPs elected Speaker.
What is the use of spending public money to maintain so many MPs, who do not care to carry out their legislative duties properly and make a serious effort to restore public faith in Parliament? They ought to remember that during last year’s popular uprising many protesters were wearing Guy Fawkes masks and demanding that all 225 MPs go home; some of them even tried to march on Parliament. President Ranil Wickremesinghe issued clear orders that the hordes be kept at bay; he deserves praise for having prevented the country from being plunged into anarchy. But anti-politics is manifestly on the rise, and all politicians, especially the MPs, should not lose sight of this fact.
The MPs who skip parliamentary sessions and neglect their legislative duties and functions are only making a strong case for a smaller Parliament, albeit unwittingly. The nine Provincial Councils have more than 450 members, and the local government councillors number well over 8,000. Therefore, the question is whether we need as many as 225 MPs, many of whom do not even attend Parliament regularly.
Editorial
22A: Flawed logic and mistruths
Thursday 10th September, 2026
Sri Lankan politicians are notorious for carrying out personal attacks instead of countering arguments. So, the JVP-NPP government’s attack on the Commonwealth Lawyers’ Association (CLA) in Parliament on Tuesday (08) came as no surprise. The CLA, whose President Steven Thiru attended the recent Supreme Court (SC) hearing of petitions against the 22nd constitutional amendment (22A) bill, as an observer, has raised concern over several key issues, such as the rejection of a request for a full bench, the refusal of a request for the Chief Justice’s recusal, non-inclusion of senior judges on the SC bench, and the denial of opportunity for petitioners to make oral submissions.
Minister of Justice Harshana Nanayakkara took great pains to belittle the CLA, in Parliament on Tuesday, claiming that it was not an organisation officially recognised or registered under the Commonwealth Secretariat. It was a private club whose members paid fees for membership, he claimed. Deputy Minister Sunil Watagala joined the Justice Minister in bashing the CLA. Both of them are lawyers.
The government also resorted to the classical straw-man approach; misrepresenting the CLA arguments as biased views of an organisation lacking Commonwealth recognition, it claimed that they were both unacceptable and unworthy of consideration. The CLA’s observations on the SC hearings went unchallenged in Parliament for all intents and purposes.
Defending the CLA and its observations, Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa said that if the government did not recognise the CLA it ought to make a formal statement in Parliament to that effect. The ruling party members ignored his challenge. Another Opposition MP demanded to know why the Justice Minister said he had agreed to meet Steven Thiru if he thought the CLA was only a private club.
There is no way the government can justify its diatribe against the CLA. This is what the Commonwealth Secretariat’s own website says about the CLA: “The CLA’s objectives are to maintain and promote the rule of law throughout the Commonwealth: CLA is a pan-Commonwealth organisation which seeks to uphold the rule of law in the Commonwealth by encouraging exchange of ideas between legal professionals, academics and students, through projects and by driving improvements in legal education. It holds a number of short events throughout the year and has a biennial conference, the Commonwealth Law conference, which regularly attracts over 1,000 delegates including some of the finest legal professionals in the world today to discuss issues of interest to the profession over a four-day period.” It will be interesting to hear what the government has to say about this? One can only hope that in a bid to defend the indefensible, the JVP-NPP bigwigs will not condemn the Commonwealth itself as a colonial relic that perpetuates the imperial legacy, facilitates British soft power, reproduces unequal North-South relationship, retains the monarchy as an important symbol of its imperial past, and serves elite interests.
Besides the CLA, the International Association of Judges, representing 93 national organisations across five continents, LAWASIA and the French National Bar Council have taken exception to 22A. In fact, counsel, warnings and criticism need not come from experts for them to be worthy of consideration. For example, a warning that the rear wheels of a heavy vehicle being reversed are dangerously close to the edge of a precipice could come from a child. To disregard such warnings is to invite disaster. One may recall that it was a child who told the proverbial emperor that he was waking in the buff while everyone else was pretending to admire his new clothes.
Meanwhile, the position of some prominent civil society activists and public intellectuals on 22A defies logic. One could argue that they are engaged in an intellectual steeplechase, skillfully clearing all obstacles except the key issues, especially the possible politico-legal consequences of 22A. Perhaps, they are wary of offending President Anura Kumara Dissanayake by expressing their candid views and therefore behave like the proverbial curate who lacked the courage to say an egg on his plate was bad and in deference to his host and Bishop claimed that parts of it were excellent.
If raising mandatory retirement ages is a sine qua non for making a system efficient and doing away with delays, as the government has claimed in the case of the judiciary, then one can argue that the retirement ages of doctors, university teachers, and other state employees must also be raised as part of a strategy to do away with delays that characterise government hospitals, universities, the Department of Motor Traffic, the Department of Registration of Persons, the Department of Immigration and Emigration, the Colombo Port, the state-owned bus service, etc.
The SC determination on 22A is yet to be announced. Nevertheless, if the legitimacy and acceptability of laws derive solely from SC determinations thereon, then one can argue that no one should be critical of the 18th Amendment (2010), which abolished the presidential term limit and concentrated more power in the executive presidency for the benefit of the then President Mahinda Rajapaksa, and the 20th Amendment (2020), which allowed dual citizens to serve as legislators, benefiting the then President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s sibling Basil. Those amendments passed muster with the apex court but obviously lacked legitimacy and acceptability. The Prevention of Terrorism Act was also ‘duly passed’ by Parliament, but it is one of the worst laws this country has ever seen. The same holds true for 22A, crafted to enable the JVP-led government to consolidate its grip on power and lay the foundation for the perpetuation of its rule. NPP General Secretary Dr. Nihal Abeysinghe has publicly stated that the JVP/NPP will be in power until 2050. One may recall that the JVP went on a killing spree and destroyed state assets worth billions of dollars in a bid to scuttle the 13th Amendment, which was passed by Parliament with a five-sixths majority. So, as for 22A, problems will not go away even if the government succeeds in securing its passage.
Editorial
Inhabitants of cloud cuckoo land
Wednesday 9th September, 2026
Power is as addictive as narcotics, and those who savour it cannot let go of it. When out of power, they find themselves in the same predicament as drug addicts who kick the habit cold turkey. Hence politicians’ determined efforts to perpetuate their grip on power regardless of the methods used to achieve that end.
NPP General Secretary Dr. Nihal Abeysinghe has declared that his party will remain in power until 2050, as we reported yesterday. He first said so at a political rally in Kalutara over the weekend. His declaration cannot be dismissed as mere platform rhetoric aimed at boosting the morale of his party’s rank and file or provoking the Opposition, for it is the leitmotif of all speeches made by JVP big guns, who even publicly speak of their intention to establish a one-party rule. A few months ago, after returning from a junket in China, JVP General Secretary Tilvin Silva said the Chinese leaders had told a JVP delegation led by him that a political party had to remain in power for about two decades at a stretch to develop a country.
Interestingly, Dr. Abeysinghe’s statement at issue happened to be made on the same day as US President Donald Trump’s absurd claim that the moon, of all things, belonged to the US. Trump went so far as to post a photo of the moon on Truth Social, with the words, “The Moon is Ours”, written across it. He added a US flag next to the picture, sharing AI-generated images of new black uniforms for the US Space Force, according to media reports. This is what happens to politicians when power goes to their heads. Intoxicated with power, they live between fantasy and reality, so much so that they confuse fantasy with reality and vice versa.
As for Trump and the US, one may recall that when President George W. Bush appointed John Bolton as US Ambassador to the UN in 2005, a US newspaper, which was critical of Bolton, famously said that thankfully the problem was now confined to the UN. Likewise, the earthlings troubled by the consequences of Washington’s hard-power projections replete with military force, economic leverage, and coercive diplomacy to influence or compel the behaviour of other global actors, must be wishing that Trump and the coterie of hawks around him were sent to the moon so that the problem would be confined to the earth’s natural satellite.
It is worth recalling that after defeating the LTTE, launching numerous mega development projects, and securing a second term with an impressive majority, President Mahinda Rajapaksa became so cocky in 2010 that he thought he would be able to retain the coveted presidency indefinitely. He amended the Constitution, enabling himself to seek a third term. But five years later, he became the first serving Sri Lankan President to lose a presidential election. When former Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa (GR) became President in 2019, with the SLPP mustering a two-thirds majority in Parliament the following year, many thought he would deliver and secure a second term easily, and the Opposition would have its work cut out to return to power, but a couple of years later, he happened to show a clean pair of heels to the Aragalaya protesters. In Bangladesh, Prime Minister Sheik Hasina, who thought no end of her power, ordered a crackdown on a mass uprising against her government, and the SLPP backers here hailed her counterattack, blaming GR for not having done so to suppress Aragalaya. But a few months later, Hasina fled to India.
Nothing is so certain as the unexpected in politics. When pressure builds up in a polity owing to economic hardships, the suppression of democratic rights, etc., with protests spilling over onto the streets, there is no defence for a government that fails to make good on its promises.
The inhabitants of cloud cuckoo land would do well to be mindful of the fact that those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. The only way the incumbent government leaders could avoid the fate that befell the Rajapaksas here, Hasina in Bangladesh, and other such leaders elsewhere is to bear in mind that mandates are fragile and ephemeral, and it is the people who decide whether a government should continue to be in power.
Editorial
Rhetoric, reality and franchise
Tuesday 8th September, 2026
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has embarked on a nationwide tour to drum up support for his government, whose approval rating has declined, according to a Verite Research opinion survey. It is possible that he has launched his re-election campaign, the way his predecessors did, as some political commentators argue. The Opposition has claimed that the President has launched the ongoing campaign with an eye to a possible referendum on the 22nd Amendment Bill. But he is apparently very confident that he will be able to amend the Constitution without a referendum to raise the retirement ages of the superior court judges.
Addressing a rally in Kalutara over the weekend, President Dissanayake rejected allegations that he was planning to do away with elections with the help of a referendum. He said the parliamentary and presidential elections would not be delayed, and the Provincial Council (PC) polls would be held after clearing some legal obstacles.
Elections to some provincial councils have remained in abeyance since 2017. The Eastern, North Central and Sabaragamuwa Provinces last went to the polls in 2012, followed by the Central, Northern and North Western Provinces in 2013. Elections to the Western, Southern and the Uva Provincial Councils were last held in 2014. There have been two presidential elections, two general elections and two local government elections since 2017 and the country has had four Presidents since then.
The PCs have been functioning without elected representatives all these years, and this amounts to a blatant violation of the Constitution, according to former Chairman of the Election Commission Mahinda Deshapriya.
Deshapriya has gone on record as saying that it is a clear violation of the Constitution for bureaucrats to run the PCs without elected representatives. The blame for this situation should be apportioned to all political parties, Deshapriya has said. The media has quoted him as saying that there is no graver sin than postponing elections, and the PC polls must be held urgently.
If the government is not afraid of facing elections, it need not wait until the so-called legal hurdles are cleared to hold the PC polls. There is an easy way around this problem.
The process of redrawing the boundaries of electorates for implementing the mixed proportional system is bound to drag on indefinitely. The best way out is to hold the PC polls under the Proportional Representation (PR) system so that there will be five long years thereafter for completing the delimitation process, etc. In fact, a private member’s motion has already been presented to Parliament to this effect.
MP Shanakiyan Rasamanickam’s private member’s Bill, titled, “Bill to amend the Provincial Council Elections Act, No. 2 of 1988”, seeking to clear the way for the PC elections, was seconded by MP M. Nizam Kariapper. If ratified, this amendment will provide for holding the PC polls soon under the PR system.
Former Election Commission Chief Deshapriya has said it will be possible to hold the PC elections in four months under the PR system if Parliament passes necessary laws. If they are to be held under the proposed mixed representation system, the PCs will be without elections this year as well, he has said.
The JVP-NPP government has a two-thirds parliamentary majority, which it flaunts at every turn, and therefore it can amend the Provincial Council Elections Act anytime. After all, its election manifesto, A Thriving Nation, A Beautiful Life, promised to hold the local government and provincial council elections within one year of forming a government.
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