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20A weakened domestic mechanisms, says Civil Society Platform

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The Civil Society Platform (CSP) says President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s call for a dialogue between his government and the expatriate Tamils is not realistic. President Rajapaksa made the declaration in talks with UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres. CSP says an environment conducive for such an initiative is not available at the moment.

Dr. Ms. Nimalka Fernando was a member of the Office on the Missing Persons (OMP) from 2018-2021 and Brito Fernando, Chairperson of Families of the Disappeared in Sri Lanka issued the following statement in response to The Island query:

“When Sri Lanka co-sponsored the UNHRC Resolution 30/1 in Oct 1, 2015, the then Foreign Minister the late Mangala Samaraweera, informed the Human Rights Council that the Government would initiate a domestic mechanism after consulting the victims and survivors.

The Government established a Secretariat to Coordinate Reconciliation Mechanisms (SCRM) to coordinate the domestic mechanisms. After a lengthy public consultation process,conducted by Consultation Task Force on Reconciliation Mechanisms, chaired by the late Ms. Manouri Muttetuwegama, a comprehensive report was published.

Based on the recommendations of the Task Force, domestic or internal mechanisms were established. Office on Missing Persons (OMP) was established for truth seeking, while Office for Reparations (OR) was created to address the issue of Reparations. The independence of these institutions had been guaranteed as appointments to these mechanisms were done by the President, based on the recommendations of the Constitutional Council created by the 19th Amendment to the Constitution.

Those were the steps taken to establish credible domestic mechanisms.

The present government distanced itself from the UNHRC Resolution 30/1 in March 2020. It dissolved the Secretariat to Coordinate Reconciliation Mechanisms. The government continues to maintain two domestic mechanisms created under the UNHRC resolution 30/1. However, the enactment of the 20th Amendment to the Constitution has impacted on the very nature of the independence of the two existing domestic mechanisms with the Constitutional Council being replaced by the Parliamentary Council.

The appointment of members to these mechanisms are now vested in the President in his discretion. The Parliamentary Council can only direct observations related to the nominees given by the President. Thus the independence of the two mechanisms are seriously compromised and the confidence of victims and survivors, which is of paramount importance for the success of any mechanism, has eroded.

According to the statement by the PMD, the President has said that the internal issues of Sri Lanka should be resolved through an internal mechanism of the country and he has further said that the Tamil Diaspora would be invited for discussions in this regard. The previous government has engaged with the Tamil diaspora groups as stakeholders of the domestic reconciliation process. However, in February 2021, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence has proscribed seven prominent organisations of Tamil diaspora including the Global Tamil Forum, British Tamil Forum and Canadian Tamil Congress, and hundreds of individuals, by listing them under the United Nations Act No. 45 of 1968.

Some of the individuals and organisations have been actively engaged in building the domestic reconciliation mechanisms in Sri Lanka during the previous government. While appreciating the President for extending an invitation for dialogue to the Tamil diaspora organisations, we note that continuation of the proscription of organizations and individuals is counterproductive to achieve this goal. Wouldn’t it be necessary to take steps to delisting these individuals and organisations in order to facilitate the genuine engagements and dialogue?

Civil Society Platform has noted the President’s assurance of continued engagement with civil society organisations to bring about development and reconciliation in the country. However, this policy has to be reflected at the grass-root level. We have credible reports where civil society organisations working at community level with victims and survivors are subjected to surveillance and harassment. It is important that the Government and the civil society agree on issues of common concern in order to have a meaningful dialogue with an aim to achieve deliverable targets in achieving reconciliation and development.

We note with concern the statement of the President referring to issuing death certificates to the families of the missing and the disappeared. Prior to providing them with the death certificates it is important that circumstances related to the disappearances be investigated based on the information provided by families. Further information is also available in the previously appointed Presidential Commissions of Inquiry including the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission (LLRC) and Paranagama Commission. It is the responsibility of the State to account for each individual who has disappeared. The basic principle of accountability is linked to ascertaining the truth related to the disappearance. The issuance of death certificates is a complex issue. Even families in the south whose loved ones disappeared in the 1989 era are contesting the death certificates they have received. It is a grieving community that requires an honest and credible process. If we are honest about what happened, then healing becomes easier. If we hide information the scars will remain forever, festering.

The government has failed to even facilitate the granting of the interim-relief of Rs 6000/- approved in October 2019 by the previous government as recommended by the interim recommendations of the OMP. No doubt the government is presently developing a compensation package. But the families need the interim relief very badly. They too have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Requests made to the authorities to include the families of the disappeared too under the Covid-19 relief package have gone unanswered. Letters sent to the Ministry of Justice, which is the line ministry responsible for the payment of Rs 6000/- remains unanswered.

We believe that the Civil Society Organisations and NGOs can be partners in development and reconciliation. Historically, we have been engaged with every government and we are willing to engage with this government too. But, we need to do so, maintaining our independence and remaining as a critical mass affirming the principles of Freedom of Expression, Freedom of Assembly and Freedom of Association.”



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Sri Lanka says it denied US request to land two aircraft at Mattala airport

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Sri Lanka’s president says his government turned down a request from the United States to land two US combat aircraft at a civilian airport earlier this month.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake told Sri Lanka’s parliament on Friday that Washington had requested permission for the aircraft to land at Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport in southern Sri Lanka from March 4 to 8.

The request was made on February 26, two days before the US and Israel launched their military offensive against Iran.

“They wanted to bring two warplanes armed with eight antiship missiles from a base in Djibouti”, Dissanayake told lawmakers. “We turned down the request to maintain Sri Lanka’s neutrality”, he added to applause.

The US-Israeli war on Iran has sparked widespread concern globally, as Iranian missile and drone attacks across the wider Middle East have sent energy prices soaring and fuelled fears of a widening conflict.

US President Donald Trump has also been pressuring Washington’s allies to show more support for the war, slamming NATO countries as “cowards” for refusing to help secure the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran has essentially shuttered the critical Gulf waterway  amid the war, forcing leaders around the world to scramble to try to offset the effects on their economies and energy supplies.

Amid the turmoil, many countries have refused to get directly involved in the war while calling for urgent de-escalation.

On Friday, Switzerland announced that it would halt any weapons exports to the US that could be used in military operations against Iran, citing its longstanding policy of neutrality.

“The export of war materiel to countries involved ⁠in the international armed conflict with Iran cannot be authorised for the duration of the conflict”, the Swiss government said.

Sri Lanka’s president also cited his country’s neutrality in the decision to deny the US request to land the two aircraft at Matalla airport earlier this month.

Dissanayake said he had received another request that same day, on February 26, from Iran to seek permission for three naval vessels to make a goodwill visit to Sri Lanka.

“With two requests before us, the decision was clear,” he said, noting that the government denied both to avoid taking sides as signs of escalating conflict emerged.

“Had we said ‘yes’ to Iran, we would have had to say ‘yes’ to the US, as well”, Dissanayake added.

In early March, Sri Lanka’s navy rescued 32 Iranian crew off IRIS Dena after it was torpedoed by a US submarine off the country’s coast, killing at least 84 people.

Days later, Sri Lanka evacuated more than 200 crew members from a second Iranian vessel, IRIS Bushehr, after the ship requested assistance from Colombo.

[Aljazeera]

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President maintains Lanka has been even-handed in dealing with Iran and US

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Sri Lanka refused the request by three Iranian ships to come to Sri Lanka on a goodwill visit and the request by the United States to land two of its fighter jets  in Mattala, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake told Parliament yesterday.

“Sri Lanka maintained neutrality by refusing the two requests by both the US and Iran,” he said.

President Dissanayake provided a clarification on domestic fuel prices in light of rising crude oil prices in the global market and subsequent fuel price increases in other countries, triggered by the ongoing crisis in the Middle East.

The President highlighted that the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) currently supplies 57% of the country’s fuel requirements, while the remaining 43% is supplied by the private sector.

He further noted that private sector suppliers have requested pricing that reflects current global market rates for the fuel they import.

Accordingly, the President emphasised that a decisive decision on fuel price adjustments must be reached as expeditiously as possible to ensure the continuity of the national fuel supply.

Addressing the Parliament, the President stated that the current pricing formula dictates that for every one-dollar increase in global oil prices, domestic fuel prices must rise by Rs. 2.

He noted that the primary impact being faced is driven by the surge in global fuel prices rather than the depreciation of the rupee against the US dollar.

The President said that, globally, countries have been compelled to make difficult decisions regarding fuel costs, with price increases ranging from approximately 6% to 50%.

He added that while global prices have risen by as much as 49%, the domestic increase has been limited to 8%.

He further stated that Sri Lanka is currently facing a significant challenge in maintaining fuel supply.

The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) accounts for 57% of the country’s fuel supply. He noted that had the CPC been the sole supplier, fluctuations could have been managed by offsetting current losses with future profits.

However, he said the private sector now controls 43% of the market, and their position is that if retail prices do not reflect the current landed cost of fuel, they will cease imports.

He added that, from a business perspective, this is a valid concern, as private companies reportedly incur a loss of approximately USD 55 million per shipment, which he said is unsustainable.

The President emphasised that the contribution of the private sector is essential to maintaining the national fuel supply, but noted that they will only participate if they are able to sell at cost-reflective prices.

He stressed that the issue of fuel pricing must, therefore, be addressed urgently.

He also pointed out that under the existing Act, companies are permitted to increase prices; however, the maximum retail price is determined by the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation.

“Although we have entered into agreements with these private companies, the necessary legislative amendments to the Act have not yet been finalised,” he noted.

Regarding government revenue, the President stated that tax income from fuel currently stands at Rs. 20 billion, compared to Rs. 240 billion generated last year from taxes on diesel.

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Heat Index likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-central, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala, Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts

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Warm Weather Advisory Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology at 3.30 p.m. on 20 March 2026, valid for 21 March 2026

The public are warned that the Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-central, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala, Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.

Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.

Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.

Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.

Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491

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