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ZAHIRA’S FEATS IN CADETING AND RIFLE SHOOTING

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By Dr. M. Mulaffer Khalid FISMM, MCIPS(LOND.)

When T.B. Jayah assumed duties as Principal of Zahira College in 1921, he lost no time in applying for a Cadet Contingent. The Senior and Junior Platoons were formed in 1927, when Lt. T. Suhayb took command of the Contingent. The foundation of cadetting at Zahira was well and truly laid by his predecessors in office.

In 1931, there was a proposal to abolish Cadet Battalions. This move was defeated by strenuous efforts of leading Principals T.B. Jayah, P. de S. Kularatne, Father M.J. Le Goc and H.L. Reed of the Conference of Principals of Schools.

In 1936, a 100-yds. rifle range was opened at Zahira College. The standard of shooting rose by leaps and bounds and the cadets took part in C.R.A competitions. In 1937, the Senior Platoon won the Herman Loos Cup for all round performance and the Millers Inter-Platoon Shooting Cup at Diyatalawa.

In 1939, after 12 years of services as O.C. Contingent at Zahira. Lt. Suhayb was promoted Captain and Lt. S.J.A. Doray assumed command of the contingent. When Lt. Doray was promoted Captain in 1944 Lt. Noor Hamith took command of the Contingent. The College experienced some difficulty in getting a suitable officer for the Junior Platoon, until Mr. A.M.O. Muhlar, an old Zahira cadet with war time experience offered his services to the College a few months before the retirement of T.B. Jayah. Lt. Muhlar took the Rifle Club under his wing and the range was soon humming with activity. He threw himself into the training of the Junior Cadets wholeheartedly.

A few months later, in August 1948, A.M.A. Azeez succeeded T.B. Jayah as Principal of Zahira College. With his encouragement, he gave a free hand to Lt. Muhlar and entrusted him with the .22 rifle range. The Junior Cadet Platoons won the C.L.I. Challenge Cup in 1949 and 1950 for all round performance. In 1950 Lt. Noor Hamith was promoted Captain and Lt. Muhlar succeeded him. Lt. M.R.A. Carim took charge of the Junior Cadets. In 1951 The Senior Platoon won the Herman Loos Cup for all round performance. With these achievements the Zahira cadets never looked back and continued their success in rifle shooting as well.

In 1955, the Senior Cadets won the Herman Loos Cup winning all events. There were no camps in 1953 (Hartal), 1954 (Queen’s visit) and 1958 (communal riots). In the other years they lost the Herman Loos Cup by narrow margins.

A.K.M. Mohideen, Winner of the Queens Cup, with A.M.A. Azeez and Capt. Omar Muhlar in 1960

In 1954, the Junior Platoon won the C.L.I. Challenge Cup. In 1956 Lt. Carim left and Lt. M.M. Mansoor took charge of the Junior Cadets. In 1959 the camp was canceled due to strikes. In the other years they did not fare well. The camps were held in Boosa and in 1957 it was held for the first time in Diyatalawa.

With the dedicated interest taken by Lt. Muhlar, in the 1950s and early 1960s in the Miniature Rifle Club, Zahira undoubtedly had the Best Rifle Unit, in both the .22 (small bore) and .303 (big bore), at rifle shooting competitions, and was the most respected rifle club in the country. The members were all schoolboys of Zahira and only Major C.P. Jayawardana, ADC to the Governor-General, was given membership specially by the Principal A.M.A. Azeez.

Zahira won the monthly .22 (small bore) Lord De War Shield, which subsequently became a permanent fixture in the Principal’s office. Lt. Muhlar took the Zahirians to the Army Rifle Meet as 3/CCC Zahira College, where they won the trophy for the Best Rifle Unit in the Army in 1953 and 1955. They won many events at the National Rifle Meets in Diyatalawa and Panaluwa. They swept the Board at the Galle Gymkhana shooting competitions held on the Galle Ramparts in 1955, 1956 and 1957.

In 1958 and 1959, due to Government security measures and the difficulties in obtaining small arms and ammunition, there was very little activity in rifle shooting.The Zahirians broke all records in both Cadetting and Rifle Shooting whilst the Army took serious notice. Here, briefly is the Record.

1949 – Junior Cadets- Won the CLI Challenge Cup for All Round Performance.

1950 – Junior Cadets- Won the C.L.I. Challenge Cup for All Round Performance. Won De Soysa Cup for Squad Drill and Whiteway Shield for Physical Training.

1950 – Senior Cadets won The Rifle Shooting, Hut and Line Inspection and Soccer

1950 – National Rifle Meet (.22 ) Won the Lord De War Shield Team Event

1951 – Senior Cadets – Won Herman Loos Cup for All Round Performance and won Rifle Shooting and Squad Drill

1951 – National Rifle Meet (.22 ) Won the Lord De War Shield Team Event.

1952 – National Rifle Meet (.22 ) Won the Lord De War Shield Team Event.

1953 – Army Rifle Meet (.303)–Diyatlawa- 3/CCC Zahira-won Best Rifle Unit in the Army.

1953 – National Rifle Meet (.22 ) Won the Lord De War Shield Team Event.

1953/54 – NRA Meet.(.303) Won Team Events and the Ben S. Hamer Trophy for the Championship Grand Aggregate total by M.M. Khalid.

1954 – Junior Cadets – Won the C.L.I. Challenge Shield for All Round Performance and won Squad Drill and Physical Training

1954 – National Rifle Meet (.22 ) Won the Lord De War Shield Team Event.

1955- Senior Cadets –Won Herman Loos for All Round Performance. Won Rifle Shooting Trophy,

Squad Drill, Arms Drill, – Thereby winning all competitions.

1955- National Rifle Meet (.22 ) Won the Lord De War Shield Team Event.

1955 – Army Rifle Meet Panagoda (.303) 3/CCC Zahira adjudged Best Rifle Unit of the Army. Won two team events, where Zahira “B” Team beat both CLI and Zahira “A” Team

At the annual B S A International and De War International Meets between 1950 and 1956, six Zahira College boys were among the fifteen member National Team.

Mulaffer Khalid remembers that, Lt. Muhlar’s training was such, that getting up from the prone position, after pumping ten shots from the .22 rifle scoring a possible 100, he would make us feel a little inadequate by showing us that the 100 could have been better if all ten shots could be in the dead centre of the bullseye. Lt. Muhlar was well known and respected in school cadet circles.

In 1954, A.G.A. Barrie beat Regimental Sergeant Major Instructor Ben of the CLI (seconded from UK) in both .22 and .303 Snap Target Shooting. They were amusing moments to be recorded.

(a In the .22 rifle shooting competition at the Zahira Rifle Range, Ben scored 34 points out of 35 and was celebrating by sipping a glass of beer. When Barrie scored 35 points out of 35 Ben threw away the glass of beer.

(b) In the .303 competition at the Army Rifle Range, Ben scored 34 points out of 35.He did not celebrate, but inquired “Has the small brat finished?” To his surprise Barrie scored 35 out of 35 points beating him again

The most prestigious Queens Cup of the Ceylon Rifle Association (.303 ) was won by Zahirians M.H.M. Ameen in 1957 and by A.K.M. Mohideen in 1960, both as schoolboys competing with the Defence Services, all leading Rifle Clubs and others. Colonel C.P. Jayawardana, President of the C.R.A., in his personal letter to Ameen dated 25.4.1957 conveyed Her Majesty’s warm congratulations.

There were Zahira cadets and marksmen who joined the Defence Services, namely Col. B. Johar H. Bahar, Major General T.S.B. Sally, Col. T.M. Rajudin, Major General A. Ariyappperuma (killed by the LTTE), Capt. M.S.M. Nalim, Capt. A.G.A. Barrie (Volunteer Engineers) Rear Admiral K.R. Leslie Perera, Air Commodore M.S. Sally, Squadron Leader M.M. Khalid, SSPs T.A. Packeer, M.A. Majeed, M. Ibrahim Hamid and Inspector S. Thangiah. M.S. Amit joined the Army Armoured Corps and was in the Shooting Team at the Asian Games in 1966.

Zahira’s achievements in Cadeting and Rifle Shooting were due to the untiring efforts of the Perfectionist Capt. A.M. Omar Muhlar, who produced both the best cadets and best marksmen in our country during the years 1948 to 1961, when A.M.A. Azeez was the Principal, a period referred to as the GOLDEN ERA OF ZAHIRA.

(Dr. M. Mulaffer Khalid was an old Zahirian and a distinguished cadet and marksman. He joined the Air Force in 1960 and was selected for training with the RAF UK in 1960. Subsequently he was its Senior Air Movements Officer and Chief Supply Officer of the SLAF. He was appointed Head of Air Movements for the Non Alignments Conference of 1976, providing logistics for 146 Non Scheduled Aircraft. He also won the International Prize for “Procurement Techniques and Economics” at the UK Institute for Purchasing in the late 1970’s. He was appointed Chairman of Sri Lanka Land Reclamation & Development Corpn. and later Chairman Building Materials Corporation and Project Director and Coordinator of the newly formed National Equipment & Machinery Organization.



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Features

Acid test emerges for US-EU ties

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.

These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.

For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.

In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.

It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.

It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.

However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.

Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.

Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.

Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.

However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.

Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.

Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.

It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.

The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.

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Features

Brighten up your skin …

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Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.

* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:

You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.

Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water

Benefits:

Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.

* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:

Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.

Benefits:

Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.

* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:

All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.

Benefits:

Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.

* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:

You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.

Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.

Benefits:

Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.

* Tomato Pulp Mask:

Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water

Benefits:

Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.

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Features

Shooting for the stars …

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That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.

The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.

Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.

Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.

A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.

She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.

Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.

She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.

When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.

What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.

This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,

Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.

Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’

And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.

Well, good luck to Hansana.

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