Business
Wedgefishes and Guitarfishes in Sri Lanka: The Urgent Need for Conservation
Wedgefishes and guitarfishes are among the ocean’s most misunderstood and overlooked animals. They are ancient, gentle, shark-like rays that glide quietly through the shallow coastal waters. Although their bodies resemble sharks, they are not sharks but rays, with bodies made of a cartilaginous skeleton belonging to the order Rhinopristiformes.
Wedgefishes and guitarfishes inhabit inshore waters on the continental shelf, particularly in enclosed bays, estuaries, and coral reefs, and are primarily found in warm-temperate to tropical inshore continental seas. With their flattened heads, long, tapered tails, and calm, deliberate movements, they are peaceful animals that live close to the sea floor, gently moving through the water.
Wedgefishes and guitarfishes represent one of the most threatened groups of marine vertebrates globally. They rest on mud, sand, or rough bottoms and feed on benthic invertebrates, crustaceans, and small bottom-dwelling fish, playing a crucial role in maintaining the trophic functioning of soft-sediment ecosystems. Their distinctive appearance, coastal distribution, and shark-like bodies make them extremely vulnerable to capture in different types of fisheries, especially gillnets used in shallow waters. Slow growth, late maturity, and low reproductive rate further limit their ability to recover from exploitation and make them even more vulnerable, making every new pup precious.
Sri Lanka is home to eight officially recorded Rhinopristiformes species, including two wedgefishes (Rhina ancylostoma and Rhynchobatus australiae) and five guitarfishes (Glaucostegus granulatus, Acroteriobatus variegatus, Rhinobatos annandalei, Rhinobatos lionotus, and Rhinobatos punctifer), underscoring the country’s significance as a regional biodiversity hotspot for shark-like rays. Except for Rhinobatos punctifer, all are listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to population declines driven by overfishing in artisanal fisheries, underpinned by limited management. Many of these species have declined drastically, with sawfishes now considered locally extinct.
Fishing pressure remains high along Sri Lanka’s coastal shelf, where artisanal gillnets and longlines operate daily. Whilst both guitarfish and wedgefish are incidentally caught and retained for sale in local markets, wedgefish are especially vulnerable as their meat is more highly valued locally and their fins are in high demand internationally, leading them to be deliberately targeted in fisheries. Apart from overfishing, habitat change and degradation are major drivers of population declines in species distribution and abundance. The shallow coastal habitats of these species are often subject to high levels of human activity, resulting in habitat degradation or loss due to pollution, mangrove clearance, and coastal or riverine developments.
In Sri Lanka, six Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRAs) have been established along the coastline in response to high landings of sharks and rays, with guitarfish driving the designation of the Pasikuda and Kalkuda ISRA, which has frequent landings of Acroteriobatus variegatus, and the Palk Bay ISRA, which has frequent landings of Glaucostegus granulatus. However, despite being classified as Critically Endangered and experiencing severe population declines in Sri Lankan waters, these species still receive no legal protection, highlighting a significant conservation concern. The situation calls for immediate, coordinated action. There is an urgent need for systematic landing-site monitoring, improved species identification, and clear documentation of local and export trade to strengthen CITES non-detriment findings. Protecting critical coastal habitats and implementing national conservation measures are essential steps to allow populations to stabilise and recover. As Sri Lanka lies within an important biodiversity region for rhino rays, proactive conservation is not only needed but imperative to prevent these species from vanishing entirely, an outcome that has already unfolded for sawfish in many tropical nations.
- Pile of live Bengal Guitarfish (Rhinobatos annandalei) at the market
- Unborn wedgefish pup
- A dog feeding on the head of a Bowmouth Guitarfish (Rhina ancylostomus
- Wedgefish catch from an OFRP boat, with fins and heads removed
- Pile of guitarfish being processed in the market for dry fish production
Business
Nestlé Lanka celebrates 120 years of ‘Good Food, Good Life’ in Lanka
Nestlé Lanka Limited, the ‘Good Food, Good Life’ company, celebrates 120 years of operations in Sri Lanka this year. Since its founding in 1906, the company has grown into the nation’s leading food and beverage manufacturer, producing over 90% of its locally sold products in Sri Lanka. Guided by its purpose of enhancing quality of life for today and future generations, Nestlé Lanka has touched lives through nutrition, livelihoods, and sustainability.
Over the decades, the company has offered tastier and nutritious choices tailored to local needs, from birth to old age, with micronutrient-fortified products that promote healthier living. Iconic brands such as NESTOMALT and MILO further encourage active and healthy lifestyles through sports sponsorships.
Beyond products, Nestlé Lanka engages communities through partnerships with dairy and coconut farmers, supporting skills development, responsible sourcing, and local livelihoods. Its youth empowerment initiative, Nestlé Needs YOUth, strengthens employability, while collaborations with organisations like BConnected create inclusive work pathways for people with disabilities.
Sustainability is a core focus, with a commitment to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. Recent steps include a biomass boiler commissioned in 2024 and the use of 100% renewable electricity at the Kurunegala facility. Through these initiatives, Nestlé Lanka continues to deliver on its promise of enriching lives while safeguarding the planet.
Commenting on this milestone, Bernie Stefan, Chairman and Managing Director of Nestlé Lanka said, “Celebrating 120 years in Sri Lanka is a moment of immense pride for all of us at Nestlé. This milestone reflects not only the longevity of our business, but the trust generations of Sri Lankan families have placed in us and the strong partnerships we have built across the country. For over a century, we have been committed to Working Together for Good – contributing meaningfully to the Sri Lankan economy, supporting livelihoods, and positively impacting communities, while consistently providing tasty and nutritious products that consumers love. Through iconic brands such as NESTOMALT, MILO, MAGGI to name a few, we have been part of everyday moments in Sri Lankan homes, helping nourish families and support healthier, more active lifestyles. As we look ahead, we remain firmly committed to continuing this journey with purpose, responsibility and care, enriching Sri Lankan lives every single day.”
Business
Sampath Bank and Apartner Bring Digital Payments to Sri Lanka’s Growing Condominium Sector
Sri Lanka’s condominium landscape continues to expand at pace, reshaping urban living across the country, yet many residential communities still rely on manual payment methods that slow down collections, delay reconciliations and limit financial visibility for both residents and management corporations.
Responding to this growing gap, Sampath Bank PLC has partnered with Apartner (Pvt) Ltd to digitise condominium payments in Sri Lanka, introducing a secure, real-time payment and settlement framework designed to support smarter, more efficient apartment living. The partnership integrates Visa’s Cybersource payment gateway with Sampath Bank’s API Manager, enabling seamless digital payment collection alongside instant outward settlements and reconciliations.
Speaking on the collaboration, Chirath Samarasekara, Head of Card Centre at Sampath Bank, stated, “Condominium living is becoming a defining feature of modern Sri Lanka and the financial infrastructure that supports it must evolve accordingly. Through Visa’s Cybersource payment gateway and our API Manager, this partnership enables real-time settlements and reconciliations that bring greater transparency, control and predictability to condominium payments while offering residents a secure and convenient digital experience.”
Deshan Dias Bandaranayake, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Apartner, commented, “This partnership with Sampath Bank allows us to remove one of the biggest operational pain points faced by condominium communities. Real-time payment visibility and automated reconciliation give management corporations confidence in their cash flows while residents gain convenience, security and peace of mind through a platform built for everyday living.”
Business
A lifetime of tickets: Kalawana retiree preserves a 76-year long lottery trail
For many Sri Lankans, buying a lottery ticket is a daily ritual. Some do it out of habit; others try their luck from time to time. Morning crowds gathered around lottery kiosks across the country are testimony to the enduring appeal of the small slip of paper that promises fortune.
But in the quiet village of Dolahena in Kalawana lives a man whose relationship with the lottery stretches far beyond hope of a windfall.
At 88, retired postal worker E. M. D. Bandara Ekanayake has spent more than seven decades buying lottery tickets — and, more remarkably, preserving them. His collection, which dates back to the early years of organized lotteries in Sri Lanka, may well be one of the most extensive personal archives of lottery tickets in the country.
“I started buying lottery tickets in 1962, the year the National Lottery Board was established,” Bandara told the Sunday Island. “At that time a ticket cost only 50 cents, and the top prize was about one lakh of rupees.”
His fascination with lotteries, however, predates the National Lottery Board itself. Bandara recalls purchasing his first ticket in 1959 when a lottery was held in connection with an industrial exhibition.
“From then until today, I have been buying five tickets at a time,” he said. “For about 76 years I have continued this habit.”
Unlike most lottery buyers who discard their tickets once the draw is over, Bandara carefully preserved every ticket he purchased. As a result, he now possesses lottery tickets issued by both the National Lottery Board and the Development Lotteries Board from 1962 to the present.
“I don’t think anyone else has such a collection,” he said with a quiet smile.
Ironically, his decades-long participation has not brought him extraordinary winnings. “Apart from small prizes, the biggest amount I have ever won is Rs. 10,000,” he admitted.
Yet Bandara insists that winning has never been his primary motivation.
“I buy lottery tickets with great interest and enthusiasm, but not because I expect to win,” he said. “The lottery boards contribute a great deal to the development of this country. Funds raised through lotteries support education, health and other development work. I feel a deep sense of satisfaction knowing that I too contribute, even in a small way.”
His dedication to buying tickets has endured despite the difficulties he once faced in obtaining them.
“In the early days there were no lottery sales outlets in the Kalawana area,” Bandara recalled. “The only place we could buy them was at Sinnaiah Stores in Nivitigala. I used to travel by bus to buy the tickets and bring them back. Sometimes I would send someone else to buy them for me.”
Over time, lottery sales expanded to Kalawana itself. Bandara remembers that a trader named P. D. T. Lathpadura Mudalali began selling lottery tickets at the Ranasinghe Hotel, making it easier for locals like him to buy them.
From then on, Bandara purchased his tickets locally, but the practice of carefully preserving them remained unchanged.
His passion for collecting does not stop with lottery tickets. Bandara has also maintained an extensive collection of newspapers over the years. Even bus tickets from his journeys have been preserved alongside his treasured lottery slips.
The unusual collection recently drew the attention of officials from the National Lottery Board, who visited Bandara’s home bearing gifts after learning about his decades-long dedication.
For Bandara, however, the recognition is secondary to a larger sense of purpose.
“I will continue buying lottery tickets as long as I live,” he said. “At the same time, I try to help others and engage in social service whenever I can.”
His commitment to community welfare is not merely rhetorical. Using his own funds, Bandara has already built a community hall for the benefit of residents in his village.
“I hope to continue doing social service in the future as well,” he said.
In an era when lotteries are often associated with dreams of instant wealth, Bandara’s story offers a different perspective — one of quiet dedication, civic-mindedness and personal discipline.
For him, the value of a lottery ticket lies not in the promise of riches but in the small contribution it makes towards the collective good.
And after 76 years, that belief remains unshaken.
By Upendra Priyankara Jathungama
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