Business

War in Middle East sends shockwaves through Sri Lanka’s export sector

Published

1 day ago

2026/03/4

Indhra Kaushal Rajapaksa

Sri Lanka’s export sector is bracing for fresh turbulence as the escalating conflict involving Iran and parts of the Middle East begins to send shockwaves through global trade, shipping and energy markets.

Though geographically distant from the conflict zone, Sri Lanka’s exporters are far from insulated. Industry leaders warn that higher freight costs, rising oil prices and increased trade risks could erode margins and disrupt key markets if hostilities intensify.

President of the National Chamber of Exporters of Sri Lanka, Indhra Kaushal Rajapaksa told The Island Financial Review that the situation is being closely monitored, as the export community is already feeling the early tremors of global instability.

“Sri Lanka may not be directly involved in the conflict, but we are deeply integrated into global supply chains. Any disruption in the Middle East immediately translates into higher costs and operational uncertainty for our exporters,” Rajapaksa said.

A major concern is the vulnerability of critical maritime corridors such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, through which a significant share of global trade and oil shipments pass. Shipping lines have begun rerouting vessels and imposing emergency risk surcharges amid mounting security threats, while insurers are reassessing risk exposure in the region.

“Freight costs had only recently begun stabilising after the pandemic-era disruptions. Now, with vessels avoiding high-risk zones and insurers raising premiums, exporters are once again facing unpredictable shipping expenses,” he noted.

For time-sensitive exports such as apparel and perishables, delays could undermine Sri Lanka’s hard-earned reputation for reliability in competitive markets.

Exporters fear that prolonged instability could trigger sustained freight rate hikes similar to those witnessed during previous global disruptions.

The conflict has also driven global oil prices upward on fears of supply disruptions and shipping bottlenecks. Given that the Middle East accounts for a substantial share of global crude oil output, even perceived threats to supply have immediate price implications.

For Sri Lankan exporters, higher oil prices translate directly into increased fuel, electricity and transportation costs. Manufacturing sectors such as apparel, rubber products, plastics and food processing are particularly vulnerable, as energy forms a core input cost across operations.

“Energy is a fundamental cost component in nearly all export industries. When global oil prices rise, the impact cascades through logistics, production and even raw material pricing,” Rajapaksa explained, warning that sustained high energy costs could squeeze already thin margins.

Beyond cost pressures, the Middle East remains a crucial destination for Sri Lankan exports, especially tea and food products. Around 25 percent of Sri Lanka’s tea exports are shipped to Middle Eastern markets, making the region strategically important for the plantation sector.

“The Middle East is not just a transit route; it is a major market. If economic activity slows in those countries, or if banking and payment channels become complicated due to the conflict, our exporters will face direct consequences,” he cautioned.

War conditions also elevate trade finance and insurance risks. Cargo insurance premiums are climbing, and banks may adopt a more cautious stance toward trade credit involving affected regions.

Exporters could face payment delays, tighter financing conditions and higher compliance requirements, raising the overall cost and complexity of doing business.

This comes at a sensitive time for Sri Lanka’s economy, which is navigating recovery. Higher global oil prices would widen the import bill, potentially exerting pressure on the rupee and fuelling domestic inflation. While currency depreciation can sometimes enhance export competitiveness, rising input costs may offset any exchange rate advantage.

Despite the challenges, he pointed to potential opportunities if Sri Lanka responds strategically. As global buyers seek to diversify supply chains away from unstable regions, Sri Lanka could position itself as a reliable sourcing hub for apparel, rubber-based products, processed foods and value-added agricultural goods.

“In every global disruption there are risks, but there are also opportunities. If Sri Lanka strengthens trade facilitation, improves logistics efficiency and ensures policy consistency, we can attract buyers looking for stable alternatives,” he said.

He stressed that resilience and preparedness would be critical in the weeks ahead, as exporters closely watch developments in the Middle East and global energy markets, aware that distant conflicts can swiftly reshape local economic realities.

By Ifham Nizam

All News Advertisement

Business

Embedding human rights, equity and integrity into business leadership

Published

10 hours ago

2026/03/5

Sahan Weerasooriya

Rathika de Silva, Executive Director

At its 2026 Social Sustainability Programme Kick-Off, the UN Global Compact Network Sri Lanka convened business leaders to advance the translation of global ambition into practical corporate action on inclusion, integrity and human rights.

On 24 February 2026, the UN Global Compact Network Sri Lanka (Network Sri Lanka) convened business leaders at Barefoot Garden Café for its 2026 Social Sustainability Programme Kick-Off, delivered in collaboration with Good Life X.

The gathering did more than introduce a calendar of events. It positioned Sri Lanka’s corporate community within the broader direction of the UN Global Compact’s 2026–2030 global strategy — a strategy anchored in three imperatives: equipping companies to act, catalyzing collective action, and advancing the business case for responsible leadership.

At its core, the 2026 Social Sustainability agenda is designed to move companies from commitment to capability.

Within the Diversity & Inclusion Working Group, this means building practical pathways toward equal pay for equal work and strengthening male allyship as a governance issue rather than a cultural afterthought. It means examining sexual and reproductive health, disability inclusion, and mental health not as employee benefits, but as structural determinants of productivity and retention. It means sharpening strategic communications so inclusion is embedded in brand integrity. It also means applying science-based behavioural change approaches to shift organizational culture in measurable ways.

Across the Business & Human Rights Working Group, equipping companies takes the form of deepened engagement on decent work and living wage implementation, strengthening human rights due diligence processes, and addressing emerging risk areas such as AI and digital rights. It extends to reinforcing business integrity and anti-corruption frameworks, understanding the social dimensions of a just transition, and recognizing the link between child rights, nutrition, and workforce productivity.

Business

Union Bank to raise LKR 3 Bn via Basel III Compliant Debenture Issue

Published

10 hours ago

2026/03/5

Sahan Weerasooriya

Shanka Abeywardene

Union Bank of Colombo PLC announced its proposed Debenture Issue 2026, a strategic move aimed at raising up to LKR 3 billion. This issue is designed to bolster the Bank’s Tier II capital base and provide a robust financial foundation for its upcoming growth initiatives.

The offering consists of Basel III compliant, listed, rated, unsecured, subordinated, redeemable high-yield debentures with Non-Viability Conversion. The instrument has been assigned a rating of BB (lka) by Fitch Ratings (Lanka) Ltd, reflecting the bank’s creditworthiness and the structured nature of the subordinated debt.

Investors can choose from three distinct interest structures starting from a high-yield 13% fixed rate per annum (Type A). This option is paid annually, while Type B offers a 12.5% fixed rate paid semi-annually (12.89% AER). For those seeking market-linked returns, Type C provides a floating rate of the 182-days Treasury Bill rate plus a 400-basis point margin, also paid semi-annually.

The debentures are priced at LKR 100 per unit with a 5-year tenure (2026–2031). The initial issue size is set at 20,000,000 debentures with an option to raise 10,000,000 at the discretion of the Bank and is scheduled to open on 10 March 2026.

Shanka Abeywardene, Chief Financial Officer of Union Bank stated “This debenture issue marks a significant step in the Bank’s journey towards enhanced financial stability. By strengthening its capital adequacy, Union Bank is well-positioned to navigate evolving market conditions while fuelling its long-term strategic objectives for sustainable growth”

Business

Sanjay Kulatunga appointed to WindForce Board

Published

10 hours ago

2026/03/5

Sahan Weerasooriya

Sanjay Kulatunga

WindForce PLC announced the appointment of Sanjay Kulatunga as an Independent, Non-Executive Director to its Board with effect from 03rd March 2026, following the resignation of Dilshan Hettiaratchi. The appointment further strengthens the Company’s governance framework, strategic oversight, and long-term decision-making capabilities.

Kulatunga brings an established track record as a founder, entrepreneur, and senior executive across financial services and export-oriented industries. He is the Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder of LYNEAR Wealth Management, a boutique investment firm established in 2013, which has since grown to become one of Sri Lanka’s largest private wealth management institutions, serving high-net-worth individuals as well as local and international institutional clients.

Prior to founding LYNEAR, Kulatunga played a pivotal role in the establishment of Amba Research, an investment research offshoring firm rooted in Sri Lanka and now operating as part of Acuity Analytics.

Over the years, he has contributed extensively to several key national institutions. His previous appointments include serving on the Financial Sector Stability Consultative Committee of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, as well as the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka.