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War heroes and dependents are being cared for by Defence Ministry- General Kamal Gunaratne (Rtd)

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Secretary to the Ministry of Defence General Kamal Gunaratne (Rtd) announced that the Ministry of Defence has implemented several measures, including allowances, medical rehabilitation, and lifelong care, to ensure justice for all soldiers disabled during the war. He highlighted that over the past two years, the Ministry of Defence has taken numerous steps to stabilize the country both economically and politically, providing a safe and secure environment for the people.

General (retired) Kamal Gunaratne made these statements at a news conference titled ‘Two Years of Progress and Way Forward’. He emphasized that the Ministry of Defence, guided by the vision of ‘a peaceful land where everyone is protected,’ has been instrumental in these advancements.

Addressing the media briefing Gen. Gunaratne said,

“It must be noted that the Ministry of Defence plays a leading role in preventing human trafficking and illegal drug trafficking. The three armed forces, including the Navy, have been pivotal in combating the drug menace, which has received significant attention recently, through the arrest of drug traffickers and the seizure of narcotics.

In 2023 alone, the tri-forces operations resulted in the seizure of nearly 560 kg of heroin, 3350 kg of cannabis, 5220 kg of Kerala cannabis, 60 kg of crystal methamphetamine, 151,000 drug capsules, and 6650 litres of illicit liquor. By July 2024, approximately 270 kg of heroin, 3640 kg of cannabis, 12,720 kg of Kerala cannabis, 150 kg of crystal methamphetamine, 43,600 drug capsules, and 5000 litres of illicit liquor had been seized.

The contribution of the armed forces in ending the Thirty Year War remains unforgettable. In addition to honouring the fallen war heroes, we must protect those who survived but were injured. Among the 60,000 war heroes wounded in the war, approximately 10,000 are bed-ridden or confined to wheelchairs. Rehabilitation centres have been established in Attidiya, Anuradhapura, Kamburupitiya, and Kurunegala to provide medical rehabilitation and lifelong care for these war heroes.

Additionally, the dependents of military personnel who died before the age of 55 while serving the country, as well as those who retired due to medical reasons, will receive a fixed monthly allowance equivalent to the salary and allowances those individuals were receiving while they were alive. This measure ensures that justice is served for all soldiers disabled during the war.

Rakna Arakshaka Lanka Ltd has provided re-employment opportunities to over 3,000 soldiers retiring from military service. Given the current situation in the Red Sea, there is now an opportunity to deploy 550 Sea Marshals, and recruitment for these positions is currently underway.

Furthermore, the quality of educational facilities at Sir John Kotelawala Defence University has been significantly enhanced, allowing more students to pursue their education. The recruitment of civilian medical students has also commenced. It is noteworthy that more than 1,000 out-patients receive free treatment daily at the Kotelawala Defence University Hospital, which was established for the clinical training of medical students.

It must be noted that the recruitment of medical students to Sir John Kotelawala Defence University is conducted solely on the basis of the Z score recommended by the University Grants Commission, and only highly skilled, professional, and accomplished professors have been appointed as lecturers.

I would also like to mention that since 2012 to date 286 foreign students have been enrolled at Sir John Kotelawala Defence University due to its high standard of education.

Additionally, the United Nations has made the necessary arrangements to resume the peacekeeping missions that had been suspended. So far, a contingent of 301 troops has been deployed for peacekeeping duties in Lebanon, South Sudan, and the Central African Republic.

Furthermore, the National Task Force Against Human Trafficking operates under my chairmanship. This task force has taken all necessary steps to combat human trafficking in Sri Lanka, enabling the country to maintain the US State Department’s Tier 2 status for three consecutive years.

Furthermore, measures have been taken to address the issue of Sri Lankans being forcibly held in Myanmar and exploited in online scams. Our focus has been on rescuing these individuals, which has recently gained significant attention. Consequently, we successfully rescued 40 individuals and brought them back to Sri Lanka. However, another group of people has travelled to this area through brokers in Dubai, and 54 more individuals remain to be rescued.

In this regard, I have discussed the matter with the Prime Minister and the National Defence Secretary of Myanmar. Diplomatic requests and appeals were made, both officially and as a former military officer, to secure their release. The Defence Secretary of Myanmar has informed me that the Prime Minister has advised to intervene and take all necessary steps to address this issue.

Additionally, there is a concern regarding former military personnel caught in the Ukraine-Russia conflict. We are collaborating with the Ministry of Defence of Russia on this matter. We have also requested the Russian Embassy to notify the Ministry of Defence if any ex-military personnel have applied for tourist visas to Russia.

In addition to this, the Ministry of Defence also oversees disaster management activities in the country. The National Building Research Organization (NBRO) serves as the National Centre for Landslide Risk Management under the Disaster Management Division of the Ministry of Defence. Currently, NBRO is identifying and monitoring landslide-prone areas in Sri Lanka, issuing early warnings, and conducting mitigation activities. The “Landslide Risk Reduction through Stabilization Techniques” project, implemented by NBRO with financial support from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), is working on stabilizing 128 landslide sites. So far, stabilization has been completed at 46 of these sites.

Furthermore, the three armed forces are providing labour for various religious shrines and school renovations across the country upon request and will continue to do so in the future. They are also actively involved in disaster response, including immediate actions to reduce the impact of natural disasters, rescuing affected individuals, providing relief, preparing for disaster situations, implementing mitigation strategies, and resettling displaced persons. They identify vulnerable areas and evacuate people to minimise loss of life, though property damage.

Meanwhile, at the request of the Ministry of Health, the Army is providing labour for the construction of a ten-storey building at Matara Hospital, and the Navy is contributing labour for the construction of a ten-storey building at the Lady Ridgeway Children’s Hospital. Additionally, the six-storey building of the Maharagama Apeksha Hospital, constructed with the labour contribution of the Air Force, is almost complete and is scheduled to be commissioned next week.

Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Major General C.A. Wickramasinghe, Defence Ministry Senior Assistant Secretary A.M.C.W.P. Abeykoon, and several other officials participated in this event.



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‘Time for Ukraine to get new president,’ says Trump after Zelensky condemns diesel deal

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[file pic]

US President Donald Trump has said he thinks “it’s time for Ukraine to get a new president” as he responded to Volodymyr Zelensky’s criticism of the US diesel deal with Russia.

The Ukrainian president warned a new deal to release millions of tonnes of Russian diesel into the US would provide Moscow with money to continue its war against his nation, calling it a gift to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Trump told reporters outside the White House on Saturday that Zelensky “wants to make problems for the world” by continuing to authorise attacks on Russian refineries.

“He’d better damn well stop,” Trump said, before suggesting Ukraine should “get a new leader who can make a deal”.

Global fuel supplies, including diesel, have been severely limited by the war against Iran launched by the US and Israel, which led to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly a fifth of the world’s oil products usually flows.

Russia – a major producer – and Ukraine have recently intensified their strikes on each other’s energy infrastructure and transport facilities, further straining energy markets.

“We said, ‘you can do whatever you want to Russia, don’t hit the refineries’, because that’s a world problem that’s caused,” Trump continued.

“He could have made many deals and for some reason, he never does.”

Putin’s envoy Kirill Dmitriev described Trump’s intervention as “iconic and historic”, saying that Ukraine “needs leadership actually focused on peace”.

The US president confirmed on Friday that an agreement had been reached with Moscow to suspend sanctions on Russian diesel exports until 7 April.

Zelensky reacted by saying it would allow Moscow to raise new funds to source new military equipment to continue the war.

He also accused Moscow of taking the deal “to mean they can keep fighting, to mean they keep dropping bombs on cities” following deadly new strikes on Zaporizhzhia.

The Ukrainian president spoke to several allies on Saturday to discuss the latest developments, calling for “real decisions to protect lives in Ukraine” and to protect European security.

A Downing Street spokesperson said UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham had spoken to Zelensky and offered his “complete solidarity”.

The pair had agreed Russia should acquiesce to “an immediate energy ceasefire” and end its attacks on shipping in the Black Sea, the spokesperson said, as “this would immediately release more energy and food supplies into the global market”.

News of the US-Russia diesel deal was also met with criticism by EU’s foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas, who echoed Zelensky in saying that suspending sanctions “provides Moscow with more revenues to wage war”, adding: “This is not the time to ease pressure on Russia, and Europe won’t.”

She said European foreign ministers intended to approve the biggest set of sanctions on Russia since the start of its full-scale invasion on Monday.

The deal with Russia is the latest effort from Trump to lower fuel prices in the US ahead of the midterm elections, after months spent grappling with the political consequences of the Iran war.

That conflict, which began in February, has sent the cost of petrol and in particular diesel skyrocketing, which has soured his standing with the American public who have been stung by the higher pump prices and knock-on effects that led to across-the-board inflation.

The average price of diesel is currently $6.28 (£4.74) a gallon, according to the AAA – up from last month’s $5.94 average, and $3.68 last year.

Under the deal, Russia would release an initial 300,000 tonnes of diesel “to the American and global marketplace” followed by an additional 500,000 tonnes in November.

A further million would follow, Trump wrote on Truth Social, and then another 3m tonnes “within a short period of time” – but he noted that this delivery will be “based on the condition of their diesel refineries”.

In the past 10 months, Russia experienced two waves of severe fuel shortages across the country due to Ukrainian drones strikes on its oil refineries.

Diesel production in Russia dropped by an estimated 30%, according to the International Energy Agency.

Trump had already called for new elections in Ukraine last December, saying Ukrainian voters should have the choice to replace Zelensky.

Since the war broke out in 2022 Ukraine has been under martial law, meaning elections are suspended.

[BBC]

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Renshaw 190 lifts Australia to 390 before Hazlewood strikes

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Matt Renshaw got out for 190 after tea [Cricinfo]

Matt Renshaw produced a herculean 190 and powered Australia to an unlikely first-innings total before Josh Hazelwood dismissed South Africa opener Ryan Rickelton for a duck late on day two of the first Test in Durban. Australia had their backs to the wall at 124 for 6 in familiar batting woes but Renshaw rescued the innings with his 397-ball marathon effort.

Renshaw fell short of what would have been a maiden double ton after being dismissed two balls into the final session, caught at slip off the bowling of offspinner Simon Harmer. His only other Test century was against Pakistan at the SCG in January 2017, when he made 184.

After 137.2 overs in the field, South Africa openers Rickelton and Aiden Markram faced a tough challenge under increasingly gloomy skies. A weary Rickelton did not fare well after edging Hazlewood to third slip in the second over, having attempted a lavish drive to a full delivery.

But Markram and new No. 3 David Bedingham were unruffled, and hit several attractive boundaries before bad light ended the day’s play just 8.4 overs into South Africa’s innings.

Having been on the back foot for much of the opening day, Australia were on top after day two as Renshaw produced the fourth highest score by an Australian in South Africa. Remarkably, he scored 174 of his runs with the last four batters, the most anyone has scored in a Test innings while batting with the tail since 2002.

Renshaw received strong support from the lower order, marked by an 86-run seventh-wicket partnership with Pat Cummins and a 134-run stand with Nathan Lyon, the second-most for the ninth wicket for Australia in their Test history.

Cummins and Lyon faced a combined 190 deliveries – that was 27 more than Australia’s top four batters – although batting became easier on a surface that on day one produced steep bounce and seam movement.

It has been a tough journey for Renshaw, who might have resurrected his Test career after providing a major tonic for Australia’s reshuffled batting order. He reached his century just before the lunch break with a boundary through the leg side, and raised his arms in delight and took off his helmet, showing off a beaming smile.

Highly disciplined but also showing a knack of going through the gears, Renshaw became the first Australia batter to face 300 balls in a Test innings since Usman Khawaja scored 232 against Sri Lanka in Galle in early 2025.

Renshaw has relished moving down to No. 5 after Nic Maddinson’s surprise selection as an opener, along with Cameron Green missing the match through injury. He had only filled the position four times previously – thrice during the 2023 tour of India, and once on the 2017 tour – with modest results, although has enjoyed success with Queensland there.

Renshaw had returned to Test cricket after three-and-a-half years as an opener against Bangladesh in August. While Maddinson’s selection has initially backfired, Renshaw looked at ease in the middle order, and equally untroubled against the seamers and spinners.

Having dominated much of the shortened first day, South Africa were left frustrated with their attack blunted by Renshaw. Seamers Wiaan Mulder, Marco Jansen and Anrich Nortje took nine wickets between them but struggled to consistently threaten on day two.

Spin duo Harmer and Keshav Maharaj claimed just one wicket from 48.2 overs, with Renshaw negating their influence, although the surface is expected to spin significantly later in the match. It was a disappointment for the sparse crowd in Durban, with the atmosphere rather subdued for Australia’s first Test series in South Africa since the 2018 sandpaper scandal.

Earlier on day two, Australia resumed their first innings on 187 for 6 after just 65.2 overs were bowled on a truncated opening day due to bad light. Renshaw and Cummins aimed to build on their unbeaten 63-run partnership from overnight. It did not take Renshaw long to reach his fourth Test half-century after edging Nortje through third slip and gully as he celebrated the milestone for the first time since March 2017.

Nortje, who played a starring role on day one after a three-and-a-half year exile from Test cricket, once again unfurled vicious short deliveries but occasionally tried to outfox Cummins by pitching up. A focused Cummins was unfazed, and pounced on a rare overpitched delivery with a beautiful square drive to the boundary. He had a fourth Test half-century in his sights – and the first since January 2024 – until, on 43, he edged a good-length delivery from Mulder to second slip.

Renshaw, meanwhile, showcased his much improved play against spin, reverse sweeping Maharaj with good effect to keep the scoreboard ticking over.

Much like Cummins, Mitchell Starc was intent on solid defence, and had a slice of luck when he edged Harmer through the hands of Markram at first slip as the ball flew to the boundary. South Africa had no hesitation in taking the second new ball, and Mulder capitalised when he clean bowled Starc with a cracker of a delivery that pitched on middle before crashing into the off stump.

But Renshaw kept South Africa at bay, and put the foot down in the back end of the elongated session. He hogged the strike after lunch as South Africa skipper Temba Bavuma deployed Maharaj and Harmer in tandem. The game went through a lull until the reintroduction of Nortje, who delivered a 143kph thunderbolt that whacked Renshaw on the grill of the helmet.

But Renshaw gave an immediate thumbs up and continued with his indefatigable effort after receiving medical attention. He reached 150 with a reverse sweep off Maharaj – and quite fittingly so, given his mastery of the stroke through the innings.

Lyon appeared set to bat through the entire second session before being trapped plumb lbw by a full delivery from Jansen, who was rewarded for a hostile spell before tea. The session was extended, but Hazlewood held firm with the bat before making an impact with the ball before stumps.

Scores:
South Africa 27 for 1 in 8.4 overs (Aiden Markram 15*, David Bedingham 12*; Josh Hazlewood 1-9) trail Australia 390 in 137.2 overs (Matt Renshaw 190, Pat Cummins 43; Marco Jansen 3-68, Wiaan  Mulder 4-68, Anrich Nortje 2-88 ) by 363 runs

[Cricinfo]

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Pope says death penalty ‘inadmissible’ as US plans to livestream execution

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[file pic] Pope Leo XIV attends a weekly general audience at St Peter's basilica in The Vatican [Aljazeera]

Pope Leo XIV has declared that the death penalty is “inadmissible” while his home country, the United States, announces plans to livestream an execution by firing squad.

Marking World Day Against the Death Penalty on Saturday, the pope reiterated the Catholic Church’s teaching on capital punishment, writing on X that it was “inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and dignity of the person”.

“The common good can be safeguarded and the requirements of justice can be met without recourse to capital punishment,” his post said.

“Effective systems of detention have been developed that protect citizens while at the same time do not completely deprive those who are guilty of the possibility of redemption,” added the leader of the Catholic Church.

The American Pope’s comments come days after US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said on Thursday that the firing squad execution of Nidal Malik Hasan on December 3 will be livestreamed.

Hasan was convicted of killing 13 people and wounding 32 others in a shooting at the Fort Hood military base in 2009.

Pope Leo did not specifically refer to the planned execution, or last month’s botched execution attempt on Christa Pike,  who survived two doses of the lethal injection in Tennessee.

But his post came hours after his top deputy, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican secretary of state, told Vatican News that the plan to livestream Hasan’s execution was “unacceptable”.

It was Leo’s predecessor, Pope Francis, in 2018 who first amended official Catholic teaching to declare capital punishment “inadmissible” in all circumstances.

[Aljazeera]

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