Business
Verité Research highlights key takeaways from Budget 2022
Verité Research hosted an expert commentary on the budget speech immediately after it was presented to parliament on November 12, 2021. The commentary focused on the promises stated in the budget speech along with analytical insights from PublicFinance.lk.
Major Highlights
▪ According to the values given in the budget speech, revenue is expected to grow by 46% to LKR 2,284 billion in 2022. Several new taxes and tax increases are proposed in this regard: surcharge tax on profits, social security contribution, and financial VAT.
▪ Even if the projected contribution from the new revenue measures (LKR 333 billion) is considered realistic, the rest of the revenue base would need to grow by 24% in 2022 – at least double the expected nominal GDP growth – to achieve the expected revenue target. The discussion concluded that the estimated revenue growth of 46% was highly ambitious.
▪ Whilst several panellists agreed that weak revenue generation is a critical constraint in the Sri Lankan economy, efforts to improve digitalisation of the tax system and other administrative improvements were highlighted by some panellists.
▪ Similarities between the super gain tax introduced in the 2015 interim budget and the newly introduced surcharge tax were discussed. The tax is expected to bring a revenue of LKR 100 billion. However, due to its one-off nature, this tax will not be a sustainable solution to the structural revenue constraints in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, it is a retrospective tax that will undermine the government’s stated objective of creating a stable and predictable tax regime.
▪ The proposed social security contribution appears similar to NBT tax that was removed in 2020, but the budget projects collection to be around 40% more than the typical annual collection from NBT (LKR 105 billion in 2019). This ambitions projection is in spite of having a tax-free threshold (LKR 120 million per annum) ten times higher than the NBT threshold (LKR 12 million per annum), with implementation occurring only once legislation is passed in April.
▪ Concerns were raised regarding the dampening impact the new taxes may have on investor confidence, particularly since many of the new measures are one-off in nature, and in the case of the surcharge tax, it is retroactive in operation. The misalignment between the allocations provided in the budget speech and the priorities of the economy was highlighted throughout the discussion. The high allocations for defence, road development, and generally high levels of capital expenditure over allocations for education, healthcare, and skill development were identified as being problematic.
▪ The panellists also highlighted that social security should not be limited to Samurdhi payments and should have a wider scope in ensuring the safety and the security of the citizens.
▪ The proposal to include an amendment to the Appropriation Bill preventing requests for Supplementary Estimates for 2022 was viewed in a positive light by the panellists as it would ensure that the deviation from the budgeted and actual expenditure would be minimised.
▪ The failure of the budget to address some of the critical issues facing the economy was also highlighted. The lack of attention to and focus on the management of external debt, the lack of a clear plan to regain access to international capital markets, and the related implications for dollar liquidity in the banking system were identified as shortcomings in this year’s budget.
Business
Customs posts record Rs. 2.26 tn revenue, accelerates digital overhaul
Sri Lanka Customs delivered its strongest performance in institutional history in 2025, exceeding national revenue targets while fast-tracking deep structural reforms to protect revenue, secure borders and lower trade friction, Customs Director General Seevali Arukgoda said at the International Customs Day celebrations 2026 in Colombo.
Addressing officials, diplomats and private-sector stakeholders under the global theme “Customs Protecting Society through Vigilance and Commitment,” Arukgoda said Customs collected Rs. 2,257 billion, surpassing the Rs. 2,231 billion target, and demonstrating the Department’s expanding role as both a revenue authority and trade facilitator.
“This is not a one-off outcome. It is the result of sustained reforms, disciplined enforcement and a clear strategic focus on protecting revenue while facilitating legitimate trade,” Arukgoda said.
While motor vehicles remained the single largest contributor, general cargo revenue rose 18 percent, signalling improved compliance and higher trade throughput. Enforcement-driven revenue reached Rs. 32 billion, up 10 percent year-on-year, underscoring the growing impact of intelligence-led controls.
“Every rupee secured through enforcement represents revenue protected for the State and confidence restored in the system,” the Director General said.
Beyond revenue, Arukgoda stressed Customs’ frontline role in protecting society, citing interdictions of narcotics, gold, foreign currency, substandard imports and illegal wildlife movements, coupled with firm penalties on non-compliant traders.
A major institutional breakthrough was the data-sharing MoU signed this month with the Inland Revenue Department, enabling parallel audits and coordinated investigations.
“Undervaluation and overvaluation will no longer be low-risk options. This integration closes a long-standing gap in revenue protection,” Arukgoda said.
On trade facilitation, he said Customs has moved decisively toward digital, rules-based clearance, expanding the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programme to MSMEs and rolling out platforms such as ‘Track My CusDec’ and Motor Vehicle Verification.
Advance Rulings have also been expanded to cover classification, valuation and rules of origin, fully aligning Sri Lanka with WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement obligations.
Looking ahead, Arukgoda said Sri Lanka Customs has been assigned a Rs. 2,207 billion revenue target for 2026, which the Department is confident of delivering amid continued reform momentum.
He added:”Our priority for 2026 is total digitalisation of remaining manual processes. This is about speed, transparency and eliminating discretion where it does not belong.”
Among the flagship projects is a state-of-the-art cargo examination yard at Kerawalapitiya, scheduled for completion by 2027, expected to reduce physical examinations from 40 percent to 10 percent, easing congestion and supporting higher trade volumes.
Other 2026 initiatives include Pre-Arrival Clearance, fully paperless cargo processing, an Automated Risk Management System, an Electronic Cargo Tracking System, and an electronic auction platform for goods disposal.
Customs will also expand AEO status to SMEs, freight forwarders and Customs House Agents, reducing compliance costs for trusted operators.
Arukgoda also announced the release of Time Release Study 2025, conducted in line with World Customs Organization guidelines, providing data-driven insights to remove bottlenecks across the clearance chain.
In a major governance reform, Sri Lanka Customs will issue a Code of Ethics and Conduct this week, developed with technical assistance from the IMF, WCO, World Bank, UNDP, Presidential Secretariat and CIABOC, and cleared by the Attorney General.
“Integrity is not optional. This Code institutionalises accountability and sets clear standards for every officer,” Arukgoda said.
The event was attended by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development Nishantha Jayaweera, senior government officials, diplomats, development partners and retired senior Customs officers.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
Port City Colombo’s first residential project breaks ground
Sri Lanka’s most ambitious urban development project reached a critical execution milestone, as construction officially commenced on the first residential development within Port City Colombo. The milestone marks the transition of the country’s flagship Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from regulatory readiness to active private-sector delivery.
The project, Bay One Residences Colombo, is being developed by ICC Port City (Private) Limited, an entity established by International Construction Consortium (Private) Ltd. (ICC), one of Sri Lanka’s most established and experienced construction companies with a long track record of delivering complex, large-scale developments to international standards. The development represents one of the earliest major Sri Lankan private-sector residential investments within Port City Colombo and plays a foundational role in activating the city’s mixed-use urban ecosystem.
“Developed on 269 hectares of reclaimed land, Port City Colombo is now transitioning into a modern urban destination, with its first phase of infrastructure successfully completed. At the forefront of this evolution, Bay One Residences presents a rare first-mover opportunity, thoughtfully designed to enable residents to live, work, and unwind in a truly integrated environment, and backed by ICC’s 45 years of trusted expertise in delivering landmark, large-scale developments,” said Namal Peiris, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, International Construction Consortium (Pvt) Ltd.
Situated on a 13,945 square metre prime waterfront plot, Bay One Residences Colombo represents a total investment of approximately US$112 million, inclusive of land and development costs. The development will comprise 231 luxury apartment units, designed to international standards and targeted at both local and international buyers seeking premium urban living within a globally benchmarked city environment.
The commencement of the first residential development also marks an important step in the broader evolution of Port City Colombo, which has been purpose-built as a multi-services SEZ with a transparent, rules-based regulatory framework, world-class infrastructure, and a long-term vision to position Sri Lanka as a competitive destination for global capital, talent, and services. (Port City Colombo)
Business
Vibrant public participation in Jaffna International Trade Fair 2026
The Jaffna International Trade Fair (JITF) concluded successfully on January 25, marking its 16th consecutive year at the Muttraweli Grounds, Jaffna. Organised by Lanka Exhibition and Conference Services (LECS) in association with the Chamber of Commerce and Industries of Yarlpanam (CCIY), JITF once again reinforced its position as Northern Sri Lanka’s most influential multi-trade exhibition.
The three-day event attracted over 75,000 visitors, including business leaders, importers, exporters, SMEs, investors, financial institutions, technical professionals, and development agencies. With strong national visibility and extensive promotional outreach, JITF continues to serve as a vital platform for trade, investment, and economic integration in the Northern Province.
This year’s exhibition featured a diverse range of sectors, showcasing innovative products, services, and business opportunities, while facilitating meaningful networking and B2B engagement. Exhibitors reported strong visitor engagement and positive business prospects, reflecting growing confidence in the region’s economic potential.
JITF 2026 once again demonstrated its role as a catalyst for long-term development, fostering partnerships and opening new pathways for sustainable growth in Northern Sri Lanka.
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