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Vaccination: No major side effects reported so far – Sudarshini

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by Shamindra Ferdinando

Primary Health Care, Epidemics and COVID Disease Control State Minister Dr Sudarshini Fernandopulle yesterday said that those who had received the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine hadn’t so far reported major side effects.

The vaccination programme was continuing quite successfully, Dr. Fernandopulle said, as the total number of persons vaccinated by 2 pm, on Monday reached 60,000.

The State Minister said so in response to The Island query whether hospitals and other locations where frontline health workers received vaccine reported post-vaccination problems.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa last Thursday (28) received the first 500,000 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine from India, which has donated the shots to eight countries in the region. The Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine was manufactured by the Serum Institute of India.

The government earlier announced approximately 150,000 health workers and 115,000 selected military and police personnel would be immunized at six hospitals in Colombo and its suburbs.

Asked whether India had sent medical personnel along with the consignment of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine in case of emergency, Dr. Fernandopulle, who had been also at the BIA with President Rajapaksa to receive the Indian consignment, emphasized as expected from any vaccine, fever, body aches and pain at the injections sites had been reported. “Our doctors and other medical personnel are capable of handling emergency and ready to face any eventuality,” Dr. Fernandopulle said, adding that there was no requirement to bring in doctors from India.

Responding to another query, the State Minister pointed out Sri Lanka had the experience in managing very efficient childhood vaccination programme. Dr. Fernandopulle gave the required leadership in the absence of health minister Pavitra Wanniarachchi receiving treatment for Covid-19.

According to the State Minister, those who had received the first dose could take the second in four weeks. Sri Lanka launched its vaccination programme on January 29. Asked whether the vaccination programme covered the entire country, lawmaker Fernandopulle said it was being implemented in MOH areas in all provinces. “Hospital workers have to get the second dose from the same place and very often it is the place of work,” Dr. Fernandopulle said.

Dr. Fernandopulle received the new appointment several weeks ago as the government battled uphill battle to bring the epidemic under control.

The State Minister urged the public to strictly follow health guidelines though the vaccination programme was underway. Protection provided to medical staff engaged in Covid-19 control efforts would certainly enhance confidence among the public, Dr. Fernandopulle said.

At one point the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) warned of government hospitals as well as military-run facilities that accommodated the affected persons being overwhelmed.

Dr. Fernandopulle said that the situation would continue to improve as the government brought the first round of vaccination programme to a successful conclusion.



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NMRA laboratory lacks SLAB accreditation

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Dr. Sanjeewa

Drug controversy:

 “Setting up state-of-the-art drug testing facility will cost Rs 5 billion”

 Activists call for legal action against politicians, bureaucrats

Serious questions have been raised over Sri Lanka’s drug regulatory system following revelations that the National Medicines Regulatory Authority’s (NMRA) quality control laboratory is not accredited by the Sri Lanka Accreditation Board (SLAB), casting doubt on both the reliability of local test results and the adequacy of oversight of imported medicines.

Medical and civil rights groups warn that the issue points to a systemic regulatory failure rather than an isolated lapse, with potential political and financial consequences for the State.

Chairman of the Federation of Medical and Civil Rights Professional Associations, Specialist Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, said the controversy surrounding the Ondansetron injection, which was later found to be contaminated, had exposed deep weaknesses in drug regulation and quality assurance.

Dr. Sanjeewa said that the manufacturer had confirmed that the drug had been imported into Sri Lanka on four occasions this year, despite later being temporarily withdrawn from use. The drug was manufactured in India in November 2024 and in May and August 2025, and imported to Sri Lanka in February, July and September. On each occasion, 67,600 phials were procured.

Dr. Sanjeewa said the company had informed the NMRA that the drug was tested in Indian laboratories, prior to shipment, and passed all required quality checks. The manufacturer reportedly tested the injections against 10 parameters, including basic quality standards,

pH value, visual appearance, component composition, quantity per phial, sterility levels, presence of other substances, bacterial toxin levels and spectral variations.

According to documents submitted to the NMRA, no bacterial toxins were detected in the original samples, and the reported toxin levels were within European safety limits of less than 9.9 international units per milligram.

Dr. Sanjeewa said the credibility of local regulatory oversight had come under scrutiny, noting that the NMRA’s quality control laboratory was not SLAB-accredited. He said establishing a fully equipped, internationally accredited laboratory would cost nearly Rs. 5 billion.

He warned that the failure to invest in such a facility could have grave consequences, including continued loss of life due to substandard medicines and the inability of the State to recover large sums of public funds paid to pharmaceutical companies for defective drugs.

“If urgent steps are not taken, public money will continue to be lost and accountability will remain elusive,” Dr. Sanjeewa said.

He added that if it was ultimately confirmed that the drug did not contain bacterial toxins at the time it entered Sri Lanka, the fallout would be even more damaging, severely undermining the credibility of the country’s health system and exposing weaknesses in health administration.

Dr. Sanjeewa said public trust in the health sector had already been eroded and called for legal action against all politicians and public officials responsible for regulatory failures linked to the incident.

by Chaminda Silva ✍️

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Air quality deteriorating in Sri Lanka

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Air quality in Sri Lanka has deteriorated in recent days, with Air Quality Index (AQI) levels rising, particularly in the Northern, North Central, North Western and Western Provinces, the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) said.

CEA Media Spokesman Dr. Ajith Gunawardena said a noticeable decline in air quality had been recorded, with AQI values ranging between 150 and 200.

Attributing the situation to transboundary air movement, combined with the activation of the Northeast Monsoon, Dr. Gunawardena noted that similar conditions had been observed during the same period in previous years.

The CEA is continuing to closely monitor air quality and atmospheric conditions across the country, he said.

Dr. Gunawardena warned that individuals sensitive to poor air quality might experience adverse health effects and advised them to seek medical attention if necessary.He added that the situation was expected to ease after yesterday.

By Pradeep Prasanna Samarakoon ✍️

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Cardinal urges govt. not to weaken key socio-cultural institutions

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Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith

Educational Reforms:

Archbishop of Colombo His Eminence Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith on Saturday accused the government of pursuing education reforms undermining parental rights and Sri Lanka’s cultural and religious values.

Speaking at a ceremony at St. Joseph’s Church, in Hanwella, the Cardinal said several programmes, currently being implemented, were weakening key socio-cultural institutions such as marriage and family. He took exception to the government’s decision to introduce sex education to the school curriculum.

Cardinal Ranjith said Sri Lanka’s civilisation had been shaped over generations by religious traditions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity, particularly in relation to marriage, child-rearing and sexuality. He warned against abandoning these values in favour of, what he described as, foreign influences tied to external funding.

“No government has the right to interfere with the nation’s cultural heritage,” he said, urging political leaders to act within their mandate.

The Archbishop further alleged that ideas promoted alongside funding from United Nations agencies and other international bodies were eroding cultural and religious foundations, contributing to family breakdown and weakening respect between parents and children.

While affirming that children have human rights, he stressed that such rights should not be interpreted in a way that turned children against their parents. “What should exist between parents and children is a foundation of love,” he said.

by Norman Palihawadane ✍️

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