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‘Until water boils in pot, the crab plays on’

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by Eng Parakrama Jayasinghe
parajayasinghe@gmail.com

The title of this article is from the Loweda Sangaraawa, which I think is most appropriate to the electricity sector in Sri Lanka at the moment. During the past couple of months, thanks to heavy rains, the months of multi-hour power cuts appear to have been forgotten. A recent speech by Minister of Power and Energy Kanchana Wijesekera in Parliament while predicting the possibility of 7-8 hour power cuts as early as 15th October highlights the short-sighted decision-making by the authorities in the electricity sector. The Minister spelt out the manipulations in the coal purchases which have placed Sri Lanka in a most vulnerable position; it is heavily dependent on a resource completely outside its control and the situation has been further complicated by unbelievable behaviour by officials and lack of oversight and governance by those who are supposed to be looking after the interests of the people.

A Coal Mafia to add to Diesel Mafia

In addition to the diesel Mafia, there appears to be a coal mafia, as openly stated by the Minister.

But are we to believe that the very same people who pushed us into this corner will come up with a viable solution in the near future? History certainly does not give us that confidence. Given the high prices of coal (US $ 328 per ton as per the tender) and the need for nearly $ 100 million per month to keep Norochcholai operational, it takes a leap of faith to believe that such a solution would emerge. Certainly not in the short term! As the war in Ukraine continues , there is no guarantee that the coal prices would remain even at these levels. They reached over $ 400 in the spot market recently.

What does these prices mean by way of the cost of generation of electricity using coal? It would be Rs 50.28 per kWh. So, the final generation cost,including the plant costs and other operating costs, etc., could easily reach Rs 70.00 per kWh. This is the source touted as the cheapest source of power generation for years by those who were responsible to push this unsustainable dirty fuel down the collective throats of the unsuspecting and ever docile helpless Sri Lankans consumers.

But while it is opportune at least now to be planning ahead to rid ourselves of this mill stone as early as possible, we have a much more daunting task to try and minimise the drastic impact that the lack of coal even at these exorbitant prices would cause to the supply of electricity as early as mid-October 2022.

The only way out

While it is far too late to make a significant impact in the short time available, the only short-term means of adding the gravely needed additional power generation capacity and the energy to the shortfall created by the lack of coal, and even otherwise due to slacking of the rainfall as beginning to be evident now is a most rapid expansion of the roof top solar PV systems. There is absolutely no other means or resource capable of doing so even in the next 12 months. But are we grabbing this opportunity? Unfortunately, judging from the behaviour of the State Officials this is far from the reality. For many months the solar power industry has been appealing for a revision of the feed in tariff under the Surya Bala Sangramya. The Minster must be thanked for the early appointment of a tariff fixing committee with officials with the required knowledge. Many discussions were held with this committee and it is understood that they have arrived at a feed-in tariff level which could retain the interest of the investors, and hopefully fast track the addition of as many installations as possible in the shortest possible time. It is believed that these tariff levels are much lower than the abovementioned cost of coal power and certainly less than half that would be needed to continue using any oil for power generation.

Before the dramatic devaluation of the rupee and the unbelievable rise in the interest rates, over 625 MW of rooftop solar, providing over 800 GWh of energy annually, had been added to the system.

Several weeks have gone by with the tariff committee making its recommendations, but no tariff has been announced. It is understood that some parties are trying to offer totally unviable levels of tariff, completely ignoring the inescapable reality of the prevailing financial parameters, on a purely ad hoc basis. This along with the possibility of declared intention of scraping the two systems of Net Accounting and Net Plus schemes, which attracted the larger private sector entities to enter the industry is tailor made to ensure we will face the projected 7 – 8 hour power cuts either in October but January 2023, when the drought season begins. They are like the crabs mentioned in the title of this article. Unfortunately, the helpless consumers also will be boiled along with them.

If Sri Lanka is to have any hope of minimising, certainly not eliminating the long hours of power cuts, an attempt must be made to add at least 500 MW of roof top solar in the next six months. This will be possible with the relaxation of some regulations by the CEB permitting large roof spaces to be brought in and the corporates owning such roof areas being ready to invest, provided the feed in tariff is workable.

The performance of the sector illustrated provides some credibility for this confidence.(See graph)

Of course, there are some other barriers such as the access to the necessary foreign exchange for the import of essential components and other issues to be settled with the CEB. But the most important starting point at which the private sector investors, with absolutely no burden on the beleaguered treasury, is the most urgent declaration of the viable feed in tariff to replace the now totally outdated tariff worked out in 2016. The willing and committed assistance by all the officials of the CEB and LECO who must at least now place the interest of the country first and be ready to resolve any technical issues, which are very much in their capacity to do so would make this goal that much easier.

The fact that every MW of solar added helps to rid Sri Lanka of the burden and the shameful dependence on imported coal and oil for which now we have to go begging for dollars. The value of this nondependence and relief from the continuing burden of debt cannot be assessed in rupees or dollars

It is hoped that the minister who in no uncertain terms spelt out the trap we are in would appreciate the need to resolve this tariff issue most urgently and pave the way for our none dependence on imported fossil fuels.



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Kashmir terror attack underscores need for South Asian stability and amity

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Security forces in India-administered Kashmir following the recent terror attack on tourists.

The most urgent need for the South Asian region right now, in the wake of the cold-blooded killing by gunmen of nearly 30 local tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir two days back, is the initiation of measures that could ensure regional stability and peace. The state actors that matter most in this situation are India and Pakistan and it would be in the best interests of the region for both countries to stringently refrain from succumbing to knee-jerk reactions in the face of any perceived provocations arising from the bloodshed.

The consequences for the countries concerned and the region could be grave if the terror incident leads to stepped-up friction and hostility between India and Pakistan. Some hardline elements in India, for instance, are on record in the international media as calling on the Indian state to initiate tough military action against Pakistan for the Kashmiri terror in question and a positive response to such urgings could even lead to a new India-Pakistan war.

Those wishing South Asia well are likely to advocate maximum restraint by both states and call for negotiations by them to avert any military stand-offs and conflicts that could prove counter-productive for all quarters concerned. This columnist lends his pen to such advocacy.

Right now in Sri Lanka, nationalistic elements in the country’s South in particular are splitting hairs over an MoU relating to security cooperation Sri Lanka has signed with India. Essentially, the main line of speculation among these sections is that Sri Lanka is coming under the suzerainty of India, so to speak, in the security sphere and would be under its dictates in the handling of its security interests. In the process, these nationalistic sections are giving fresh life to the deep-seated anti-India phobia among sections of the Sri Lankan public. The eventual result will be heightened, irrational hostility towards India among vulnerable, unenlightened Sri Lankans.

Nothing new will be said if the point is made that such irrational fears with respect to India are particularly marked among India’s smaller neighbouring states and their publics. Needless to say, collective fears of this kind only lead to perpetually strained relations between India and her neighbours, resulting in regional disunity, which, of course would not be in South Asia’s best interests.

SAARC is seen as ‘dead’ by some sections in South Asia and its present dysfunctional nature seems to give credence to this belief. Continued friction between India and Pakistan is seen as playing a major role in such inner paralysis and this is, no doubt, the main causative factor in SARRC’s current seeming ineffectiveness.

However, the widespread anti-India phobia referred to needs to be factored in as playing a role in SAARC’s lack of dynamism and ‘life’ as well. If democratic governments go some distance in exorcising such anti-Indianism from their people’s psyches, some progress could be made in restoring SAARC to ‘life’ and the latter could then play a constructive role in defusing India-Pakistan tensions.

It does not follow that if SAARC was ‘alive and well’, security related incidents of the kind that were witnessed in India-administered Kashmir recently would not occur. This is far from being the case, but if SAARC was fully operational, the states concerned would be in possession of the means and channels of resolving the issues that flow from such crises with greater amicability and mutual accommodation.

Accordingly, the South Asian Eight would be acting in their interests by seeking to restore SAARC back to ‘life’. An essential task in this process is the elimination of mutual fear and suspicion among the Eight and the states concerned need to do all that they could to eliminate any fixations and phobias that the countries have in relation to each other.

It does not follow from the foregoing that the SAARC Eight should not broad base their relations and pull back from fostering beneficial ties with extra-regional countries and groupings that have a bearing on their best interests. On the contrary, each SAARC country’s ties need to be wide-ranging and based on the principle that each such state would be a friend to all countries and an enemy of none as long as the latter are well-meaning.

The foregoing sharp focus on SAARC and its fortunes is necessitated by the consideration that the developmental issues in particular facing the region are best resolved by the region itself on the basis of its multiple material and intellectual resources. The grouping should not only be revived but a revisit should also be made to its past programs; particularly those which related to intra-regional conflict resolution. Thus, talking to each other under a new visionary commitment to SAARC collective wellbeing is crucially needed.

On the question of ties with India, it should be perceived by the latter’s smaller neighbours that there is no getting away from the need to foster increasingly closer relations with India, today a number one global power.

This should not amount to these smaller neighbours surrendering their rights and sovereignty to India. Far from it. On the contrary these smaller states should seek to craft mutually beneficial ties with India. It is a question of these small states following a truly Non-aligned foreign policy and using their best diplomatic and political skills to structure their ties with India in a way that would be mutually beneficial. It is up to these neighbours to cultivate the skills needed to meet these major challenges.

Going ahead, it will be in South Asia’s best interests to get SAARC back on its feet once again. If this aim is pursued with visionary zeal and if SAARC amity is sealed once and for all intra-regional friction and enmities could be put to rest. What smaller states should avoid scrupulously is the pitting of extra-regional powers against India and Pakistan in their squabbles with either of the latter. This practice has been pivotal in bringing strife and contention into South Asia and in dividing the region against itself.

Accordingly, the principal challenge facing South Asia is to be imbued once again with the SAARC spirit. The latter spirit’s healing powers need to be made real and enduring. Thus will we have a region truly united in brotherhood and peace.

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International schools …in action

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Students of The British School in Colombo in national costume

The British School in Colombo celebrated the 2025 Sinhala and Tamil New Year with the traditional rites and rituals and customs unique to the island nation, during a special Avurudu Assembly held at the school premises.

Students from all over the world, who are part of The British School in Colombo, gathered to celebrate this joyous event.

The special assembly featured traditional song and dance items from talented performers of both the Junior and Senior Schools.

On this particular day, the teachers and students were invited to attend school in Sri Lankan national costume and, among the traditional rituals celebrated, was the boiling of the milk and the tradition of Ganu-Denu.

Boiling of
the milk

In the meanwhile, a group of swimmers from Lyceum International School, Wattala, visited Australia to participate in the Global-ISE International Swimming Training Programme in Melbourne.

Over the course of 10 days, the swimmers followed an advanced training schedule and attended sessions at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre (MSAC), Victoria’s Nunawading Swimming Club, and Camberwell Grammar School.

In addition to their training, the group also explored Melbourne, with visits to key landmarks, such as the Parliament House and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), along with city tours and cultural experiences.

Traditional dance item

 

Tug-of-war contest

 

On arrival in Melbourne, Lyceum International School, Wattala, with Sri Lankan officials

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Perfect … and healthy

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Got a few more beauty tips to give you … for a perfect complexion, or, let’s say, a healthy skin.

*  Honey Face Mask:

Take a tablespoon of raw honey and then warm it up by rubbing it with your fingertips. Apply the warm honey all over your face. Let this natural mask stand for about 10 minutes and then wash it off gently with warm water.

*  Coconut Milk Face Mask:

You need to squeeze coconut milk out of a grated raw coconut and apply this milk all over your face, including your lips.

(This will help you gain a glowing skin. It is one of the best natural tips for skin care)

*  Orange, Lemon, and Yoghurt Moisturiser:

To prepare this moisturiser, you need a tablespoon of orange juice, a tablespoon of lemon juice and a cup of plain yoghurt.

Mix them together and apply the paste all over your face, leaving it as a mask for 10 to 15 minutes. Next, take a damp handkerchief and use it to clean your face.

(This moisturiser brightens the complexion of your skin)

*  Cucumber and Lemon:

Apply equal parts of cucumber and lemon juice on your face before taking a bath. Allow it to sit for 10 minutes before rinsing it off. This natural face beauty tip will brighten your skin tone and lighten blemishes if used on a regular basis. The best aspect is that it is appropriate for all skin types!

*  Healthy Diet:

Aside from the effective home remedies, there are certain other factors to consider for skin care – and the first of them is your diet. Without the right nutrients, your skin cannot reverse the damage it suffers every day.

Eat fruits that are high in vitamin C because they contain antioxidants.

Adjust your diet to get the right amount of protein and unsaturated fats, as well as fresh green vegetables. All of this provides the right amount of nutrients so your skin can heal and improve itself naturally.

*  Sun Protection and Care:

Another thing to keep in mind is not to step out of your home without sunscreen, especially with this awful heat we are experiencing at the moment. The hard rays of the sun can do you more damage than you could ever imagine.

By the way, you can prepare your own sunscreen lotion with glycerin, cucumber juice and rose water. You can also keep this lotion in the fridge.

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