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UNHRC urges GoSL to repeal PTA

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Volker Türk

A United Nations Human Rights report published earlier this week has called on the Sri Lankan government to strengthen accountability for human rights violations and implement legal and institutional reforms.

The report by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) criticised the government’s continued use of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), underlined patterns of surveillance against civil society actors, activists, and journalists, and highlighted tensions over land and religious sites on the island.

‘This Government still has an opportunity to turn the tide on decades of abuse of executive power, repressive laws and custodial violence, and entrenched impunity,’ said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk in an accompanying press release.

‘While it is encouraging that the Sri Lankan authorities have taken action to address corruption cases and some crimes linked to the post-war period, more needs to be done to end the long legacy of impunity in the country,’ he said.

Amongst the recommendations, Türk urged the Sri Lankan government to release military-occupied lands and prevent further land acquisitions, repeal the PTA and release long-term detainees held under the draconian legislation, support memorialisation initiatives, and strengthen the independence and credibility of the Office of the Missing Persons.

The UN body concluded that ‘the momentum for change has not yet translated into legal and institutional reforms, and efforts for truth seeking and reconciliation have largely stalled.’

The annual report of the OHCHR covers the human rights situation in Sri Lanka between October 2025 and July 2026, with reference to events of previous years.

Civil society actors, activists and victims threatened, particularly in the North-East

‘Activists and victims of decades-long civil war continue to face surveillance, questioning, and intimidation by state intelligence services, particularly in northern and eastern Sri Lanka, undermining conditions for genuine reconciliation,’ the report stated.

There were 16 allegations of surveillance, intimidation, and harassment received directly by OHCHR, indicating a ‘clear and continuing pattern of state surveillance, intimidation and reprisals by military and civilian intelligence officials’ against civil society actors, activists, and journalists.

The report also noted harassment and intimidation by law enforcement officials against women human rights defenders (WHRDs) in the North-East. It was noted that WHRDs faced multiple obstacles, including gender-based violence, social stigma, and mistreatment due to increased interventions by the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) and the Counter Terrorism Investigation Division (CTID).

OHCHR noted that organisations and individuals involved in human rights and memorialisation activities in the North-East faced surveillance, intimidation and threats, including explicit death threats and fabricated criminal charges, as well as coercive questioning and arbitrary visits to their homes.

Peaceful protests against the expansion of Buddhist religious sites, large-scale infrastructure projects, and enforced disappearances are common in the North-East. However, the UN body noted that these peaceful protests are unreasonably restricted through court orders, arrests, surveillance, and intimidation, while memorialisation events are closely monitored, restricted or disrupted as authorities photograph participants and pressure organisers.

‘Such measures undermine reconciliation efforts, particularly in the northern and eastern regions,’ stated the report.

Accountability for wartime crimes and violations

‘It is crucial that there is decisive and meaningful action toward accountability for crimes and violations by all parties during the more than two-decade armed conflict,’ said High Commissioner Türk.

The report said that the newly elected government is ‘yet to present a clear vision or roadmap to deliver long-overdue justice and accountability for past abuses.’

The government has declined to engage with the OHCHR on its Sri Lanka accountability project and has continued to reject accountability-related resolutions of the Human Rights Council.

On enforced disappearances, the UN body said the Office on Missing Persons (OMP) has yet to establish the fates of the disappeared, and that ‘trust in domestic truth and accountability mechanisms remains low.’

OHCHR reiterated the need for legislative reforms to strengthen the OMP’s independence, capacity and investigative powers so it can credibly fulfil its mandate.

The Geneva-based body also urged the government to seek international forensic and technical support to ensure exhumations meet international standards, as 583 sets of human remains have been found to date in mass graves in Chemmani.

The report also noted that conflict-related sexual violence has been particularly under-acknowledged and insufficiently addressed, and that the government rejected a UN brief on accountability for conflict-related sexual violence in Sri Lanka.

Arbitrary arrests, deaths in custody

OHCHR denounced the continued use of the PTA as well as a newly proposed version of the legislation, the Protection of the State from Terrorism Act (PSTA).

In February 2026, the UN body said the new legislation ‘reproduces and expands concerns arising from implementation of the PTA, including risks of overbroad criminalisation, restrictions on fundamental freedoms, extensive executive powers with limited safeguards, arbitrary detention, exposure to torture and enforced disappearance, and insufficient due process and fair trial protections.’

OHCHR was notified of 46 PTA-related detention cases in 2025 and 12 cases as of March 2026.

The report also highlights continued cases of torture and deaths in custody, as the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka documented 602 cases of torture and ill-treatment in 2025 and 138 cases as of April 2026. There were 18 deaths in custody last year and three until April this year.

Arbitrary arrests and detention were prevalent during the reporting period, with 1,125 cases in 2025 and 351 of such cases during the first quarter of 2026.

Human Rights Commissioner urges government and UN members to act

Other recommendations by the UN body include urging the government to implement its commitment to devolution of political and administrative power, noting that Provincial Council elections have not been held since 2014.

OHCHR also recommended that the government establish a public prosecutorial body and remove individuals credibly accused of committing human rights violations from senior positions in the government, the security sector, or diplomatic service.

The UN body also asked the Human Rights Council and member states to support efforts to advance legal and institutional reforms, apply extraterritorial or universal jurisdiction to prosecute individuals who committed crimes under international law, and impose targeted sanctions against these individuals.



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Waste management and recycling to receive priority in the 2027 Budget – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the upcoming 2027 Budget will place priority on waste management, waste reduction and recycling, emphasising that what should be left for future generations is not contaminated soil or seas filled with plastic, but a clean and green environment where they can breathe freely and live healthy lives.

The Prime Minister made these remarks while delivering the keynote address at the 3rd International Conference on “Plastic, Innovation and Environmental Sustainability”, organised by The Open University of Sri Lanka, held today (30 September) at the Cinnamon Lakeside Hotel, Colombo.

Held under the theme “Eco-Friendly Innovations,” the conference focused on minimising environmental damage caused by plastic waste, introducing environmentally friendly alternatives, developing circular economy models and promoting sustainable waste management. Addressing the conference, the Prime Minister further pointed out that plastic pollution is not merely an environmental issue, but a global challenge directly linked to the climate crisis.

The Prime Minister emphasised that the uncontrolled accumulation and disposal of waste poses a serious threat to both public life and the environment, and that the destruction of natural resources in the name of economic development cannot be considered meaningful development. The Prime Minister stated that several major projects are planned to be implemented under the Clean Sri Lanka national programme, including the “Pivithuru Purawara” National Waste Management Project, which will be implemented during the 2027–2029 period at a cost of Rs. 34 billion.

The Prime Minister further stated that the project aims to minimise the disposal of non-biodegradable waste, including plastic, into the environment, while expanding recycling and compost production. She also emphasised that laws and regulations alone are insufficient to ensure environmental protection, and that a sense of responsibility towards the environment must be cultivated through the education system itself. The Prime Minister also stated that steps are being taken through the new education reforms to practically integrate environmental education, plastic and waste management, and circular economy concepts into the school curriculum. She added that the “Green Schools” concept will be promoted at school level, encouraging children to adopt “Zero Waste” practices from an early age. In addition, the Prime Minister called on universities and researchers to adopt an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together fields such as engineering and social sciences, in order to develop practical and innovative solutions to these challenges.

The occasion was attended by the Vice Chancellor of The Open University of Sri Lanka Senior Professor P. M. P. C. Thilakarathne, Professor J. M. A. Manathunga, Professor Banduni Athapattu, Professor Alex Lin, members of the academic panel, local and international researchers, officials of the Ministry of Environment, and a group of university students were also present at the occasion. Prime Minister’s Media Division

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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Civil society activist accuses govt. of favouring Ven. Gnanasara

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Galagodaatte Gnanasara / Viyangoda

Court of Appeal issues warrant for monk’s arrest

by Shamindra Ferdinando

Civil society activist Gamini Viyangoda on Monday (28) lambasted the NPP government for its failure to act promptly on the Supreme Court cancelling the presidential pardon granted to the General Secretary of Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) Galagodaatte Gnanasara.

Addressing a gathering at the Sri Lanka Foundation to mark the launch of ‘Rajapaksha Samagama’ and ‘Pasku Praharaye Thoththa Babala’ by Lasantha Ruhununuge and Tharindu Uduwaragedara and M.F.M., Faseer, Viyangoda alleged that President Dissanayake’s government was also acting in a manner partial to Gnanasara Thera, the way all previous governments had done.

The NPP should be ashamed of its pathetic failure to act swiftly and decisively, immediately after the Supreme Court revoked President Maithripala Sirisena’s pardon. Viyangoda said that the government owed an explanation as to why law enforcement authorities couldn’t apprehend Gnanasara, following the announcement made on 14 Sept. “For two weeks what were they doing,” he asked.

Ven. Gnanasara was sentenced, in 2018, for a six-year period for contempt of court and intimidating Sandya Eknaligoda, the wife of Prageeth Eknaligoda who disappeared in 2010. But, President Sirisena pardoned him before the convicted monk completed one year of his six-year term.

Viyangoda said that Ven. Gnanasara had openly moved about freely, launched a book and acted as if the Supreme Court ruling didn’t have any impact. Every minute Gnanasara stayed in the open it was an affront to the Supreme Court, Viyangoda said, accusing the government of shielding a wrongdoer.

Referring to certain incidents during the Yahapalana time, Viyangoda revealed that he personally sought the then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe’s direct intervention to have Ven. Gnanasara, hiding at a faraway temple, apprehended. “I met Wickremesinghe at Temple Trees. When I raised the failure on the part of police to apprehend Gnanasara, Wickremasinghe immediately called Sagala Ratnayake, who was in charge of public security at that time. Ratnayake promised to take the monk to custody the following day. The next day, Gnanasara surrendered through a lawyer.”

Viyangoda alleged that the Wickremesinghe government had shielded Vem. Gnanasara. The Wickremesinghe-Sagala Ratnayaka duo did that in style, he said, accusing the present government, too, of doing the same.

The Court of Appeal yesterday (29) issued a warrant for the arrest of Gnanasara Thera and ordered that he be produced before the court on 1 Oct.

The court further directed that the warrant be executed through the Inspector General of Police.

This happened when a motion filed by the Attorney General, seeking an order to enforce the prison sentence imposed on Gnanasara Thera, was taken up before the Court of Appeal.

The motion was heard before a Court of Appeal bench, comprising Justices Mayadunne Corea and Lakmali Karunanayake.

President’s Counsel Anura Meddegoda, appearing for Gnanasara Thera, told the court that his client was resting due to illness and requested a date to study the motion and make submissions.

But State Counsel Sajith Bandara declared that the matter concerned a criminal case and requested that the court issue a warrant if the accused failed to appear before the court.

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More cops than cones

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Colombo’s bus priority lane rule returned today, 29 September, as a pilot programme across the city and nearby areas. It applies from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. and from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. daily. The renewed operation covers seven designated lanes, meant to cut delays and make public transport more predictable.

Transport Minister Bimal Rathnayake said officials would monitor the trial to assess its effect on congestion and public transport efficiency. Police have told all officers to take legal action against violators. Drivers may enter a lane only in unavoidable cases, such as emergencies, exceptionally heavy traffic, or to cross it when turning.

The Lanka Private Bus Owners’ Association has welcomed the move, and Metro Bus is adding five new routes.

The rule has been revived before, and past efforts struggled with enforcement, so the pilot project’s results will matter.

(Image courtesy Hiru)

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