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UN Rights Chief urges Sri Lanka to embrace new path
Volker Turk, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, said yesterday Sri Lanka must break from its past and forge a new direction. During an Interactive Dialogue on the OHCHR report at the 57th session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Turk emphasised that Sri Lanka is at a critical crossroads. He urged that the situation in Sri Lanka requires ongoing attention and support from the Council and the international community.
Full text of Turk’s statement: Sri Lanka stands at an important crossroads.
The report of my Office outlines concerning trends over the past two years and highlights renewed threats to fundamental freedoms — including regressive laws and the erosion of democratic checks and balances, as well as harassment and intimidation of civil society and journalists.
It shines a spotlight on recurring patterns of past violations, including arbitrary detention and torture, and underlines real risks for the future in the absence of deeper reforms.
Sri Lanka must break from the past and chart a new course. And the situation in Sri Lanka needs the continuing attention and support of this Council and the international community.
Two years have passed since mass protests demanded democratic reforms and an end to corruption and the abuse of power. Today, despite promises of a new beginning, those demands remain largely unfulfilled.
And while 15 years have passed since the end of the devastating civil war – victims and their families are still waiting for truth, for justice and for reparation.
Instead, a prevailing sense of impunity impedes meaningful progress and encourages continued violations and more corruption.
Meanwhile, for many people, the economic situation is precarious.
The poverty rate doubled between 2021 and 2023, and more and more households are forced to choose between food or healthcare. Between education or energy.
Sri Lanka is also approaching presidential and parliamentary elections later this year, and the newly elected administration must commit to the concrete transformational changes needed to ensure accountability, justice and reconciliation.
Those in power must protect fully the rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly prior, during and after the upcoming elections.
And the international community must support this transformation. It is important for Sri Lanka’s creditors to provide the Government with the fiscal space necessary to realize all human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights.
Mr. President,
I am especially concerned by new or proposed laws granting broad powers to security forces and expanding restrictions on citizens and civil society.
One such example, the draft NGOs Registration and Supervision Bill, has a range of problematic provisions – including broad discretion given to authorities to deny registration of civil society organisations – which carry major risks threatening civic space.
Reports of persistent harassment, surveillance, and intimidation of journalists, civil society actors, victims and human rights defenders are unacceptable.
Meanwhile, abuses by police and security forces are prevalent – and we continue to receive concerning allegations of arbitrary detention and torture.
The absence of accountability for past and present violations is a fundamental problem, illustrated by the lack of meaningful progress in emblematic cases.
Investigation and prosecution of the 2006 massacres of 17 humanitarian workers in Muttur, the killing of five Tamil students in Trincomale in the same year, and the murder of journalist Lasantha Wickrematunge in 2009 – to cite just some key instances – have faced prolonged delays and setbacks.
Other cases have been interfered with, dropped, or been the subject of acquittal on deeply questionable grounds.
There has also been limited progress in the criminal investigation into the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings.
And today, people allegedly responsible for gross violations continue to be appointed to senior positions.
Further, this entrenched impunity has manifested itself in the corruption, abuse of power and governance failures that were among the root causes of the country’s recent economic crisis.
In Sri Lanka, the fate and whereabouts of tens of thousands of people who have been subjected to enforced disappearance over the decades are still unknown.
Their families are stuck in purgatory, waiting for answers – and those responsible have not been held to account.
This must change, and that would start with a formal acknowledgement of the serious violations that occurred during the war, of the responsibility of the State and security forces for the conduct of their own personnel, and of the legacy of those atrocities for victims and communities.
A clear, public change of narrative along these lines would help to re-establish trust in the authorities and begin to address the deep polarization in the country.
And it finally would allow processes of truth and reconciliation and healing to make real advances, rebuilding the social contract.
Excellencies,
Across the globe, the failure to deal with the demons of the past – to ensure accountability for international crimes – is renewing old conflicts. Is creating new conflicts. And is sowing the seeds for future conflicts that will haunt people again and again.
Without accountability, the legacy of violence is simply more violence.
And impunity is a cancer that weakens States and societies.
But there is another path – paved with justice and accountability – that leads to healing, reconciliation and peace.
I urge Sri Lanka to follow it.
Going forward, Sri Lanka must pursue an inclusive national vision that addresses the root causes of the conflict. One that undertakes fundamental constitutional, legal and institutional reforms to strengthen democracy and advance accountability and reconciliation.
The Government must implement significant security sector reform – including holding to account those individuals implicated in serious violations.
And it must take immediate steps to prevent human rights violations.
My Office is not here to point the finger, but to lend a hand. We are reflecting what Sri Lankans from all communities are telling us.
They want change, and my Office is ready to support Sri Lanka on that journey.
In the meantime, it is important for this Council and UN Member States to continue to address the accountability gap in Sri Lanka – including by supporting the work of my Office.
The Council and individual States can help to create the conditions and political will for meaningful accountability and reconciliation.
Towards that end, States can take action through their own domestic systems, as well as through international fora, including – for example – through the processes set out in the UN human rights treaties.
Mr. President,
People and communities across Sri Lanka have experienced upheaval and distress for far too long.
It is high time to bring closure to the past. To break a destructive cycle that leads to more violence and creates more victims.
And to begin an inclusive journey towards a just and sustainable future for all Sri Lankans.
Latest News
Construction of Accident and Emergency unit at Mannar District General Hospital begins under President’s patronage
Construction work on the Accident and Emergency Unit at the Mannar District General Hospital commenced this morning (16) under the patronage of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
The Accident and Emergency Unit, which is being constructed at a cost of Rs. 600 million with a grant from the Government of India, will be equipped with all modern facilities and will further expand healthcare services for the people of Mannar. Construction is scheduled to be completed in the first quarter of 2028.
Upon completion of the project, the people of Mannar will be able to receive emergency trauma care and other specialised healthcare services without having to travel to Colombo or other major cities. At the same time, the Government has taken steps to provide the Mannar District General Hospital with the medical equipment and staff required to support these services.
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who attended the commencement of construction work on the Accident and Emergency Unit, also engaged in a cordial conversation with members of the hospital staff.
Addressing the ceremony held thereafter, Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said that as the Mannar area, which is expected to make an important contribution to the national economy, develops, this project will help ensure quality healthcare services for its people. The Minister further emphasised that, in creating a “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, the Government is committed to ensuring healthy and disease-free lives for all 21.7 million citizens of the country.
Further remarks by Minister of Health and Mass Media Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa
“The Mannar District is an area that is expected to make an important contribution to our national economy. A large number of local and foreign tourists will visit this area both now and in the future.
With the development of transport facilities, Mannar will experience further economic growth. In such a context, upgrading the services of the Mannar hospital will be important in ensuring quality healthcare services for the people of this area as well as those who visit the region.
Accordingly, construction of this Accident and Emergency Unit will be completed and the facility will be made available to the public in the first quarter of 2028. In addition, staff quarters for doctors at the Mannar District General Hospital are being constructed in a four-storey building at a cost of Rs. 243 million. These construction activities are also expected to be completed within one and a half years. Construction of the new Paediatric Unit, being built at a cost of Rs. 230 million, is also expected to commence within this year.
Similarly, the CT scanner that you have been continuously requesting will be provided to you by around February next year. It is worth approximately Rs. 250 million. While these building facilities are being developed, we will also provide the staff required by the hospital. You have also received intern medical officers for the first time in the history of this hospital. Several more intern medical officers will be assigned to you this October. At the same time, steps are currently being taken to address the shortage of specialist medical officers.
On 31 October, we will recruit 2,600 new nurses, and a portion of them will be assigned to this hospital. Personnel required for the allied health professions are also currently undergoing training. Once their training is completed, the services of several of them will be made available to this hospital. In addition, we will recruit 1,100 Public Health Midwives, a portion of whom will also be assigned to this area.
This Government is taking numerous measures to provide people with healthy lives. Through these initiatives, we hope to improve the health and quality of life of the people in this area.
More than Rs. 600 billion has been allocated to the Ministry of Health over the past two years, and the President continuously monitors all its projects. Going beyond that, I am deeply grateful to the President for joining us today.
We have received the support of the Government of India for this project. I extend my special appreciation to the Government of India, including the Prime Minister, and its people, as well as to the High Commissioner of India and his staff, who have been committed to coordinating these activities and ensuring the success of this project.
Among district hospitals, the Mannar hospital is one with very limited facilities. Despite these shortcomings, I appreciate the dedication of all members of the staff, including the doctors, who remain committed to providing the best possible service to the people. I also consider the President’s visit to be a recognition of your service.
Two years ago, on 21 September 2024, the people of this country gave a clear mandate to create a “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”. That mandate was further strengthened in November 2024. Under the mandate to create a “A Thriving Nation – A Beautiful Life”, we have been entrusted with the responsibility of ensuring healthy and disease-free lives for all citizens of this country.
Your area of residence, profession, wealth or ethnicity is of no relevance to us in this regard. The Government’s objective is to create a beautiful life through healthy and disease-free living for all 21.7 million citizens of Sri Lanka.”
High Commissioner of India Santosh Jha:
“The agreements for the emergency unit in Mannar and the medical ward complex in Mullaitivu were signed under President Dissanayake’s leadership. I am happy to see these commitments transitioning smoothly into swift implementation.
His Excellency the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, has said that the development assistance extended by India to Sri Lanka comes with a deep sense of responsibility, a duty that one naturally feels for one’s family member.
We remain firmly committed to working closely with the Government of Sri Lanka and the people of Sri Lanka for the well-being and prosperity of all communities across the island. As neighboring countries and close partners, we will continue to walk together this shared path toward lasting progress and development of our peoples.”
Secretary to the Ministry of Health and Mass Media Dr. Anil Jasinghe
“For several decades, injuries and accidents have been the leading cause of hospital admissions in Sri Lanka. As Mannar is geographically somewhat isolated, it is extremely important for the district to have access to quality, free healthcare services without delay.
The assignment of intern medical officers to this hospital commenced this year. Arrangements are also currently underway to purchase a CT scanner for the Mannar District General Hospital. The hospital is expected to receive improved radiology facilities by the end of this year or the beginning of next year.
I must say that, during my 36 years in public service, last year was the only period during which I did not face any financial difficulties in carrying out my duties. The prudent macroeconomic management of the current Government, including President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, has created the fiscal space required to develop the country’s health services.”
Mannar District Bishop Rt. Rev. Gnanapragasam Anthonipillai, Northern Province Governor Nagalingam Vethanayahan, Members of Parliament representing the Mannar District, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence, Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd), Chiefs of the Defence Services, officials of the Ministry of Health, officials of the High Commission of India in Sri Lanka, Consul General of India in Jaffna Sai Murali S. and officials of the Indian Consulate in Jaffna, among others, attended the occasion.
[President’s Media Division]
News
Special Cabinet Subcommittee and Officials’ Committee appointed to address El Niño Climate Impact meet
The Special Cabinet Subcommittee and Officials’ Committee appointed to take necessary measures to address the impact of the El Niño climate phenomenon met for the fifth time at the Presidential Secretariat on Monday (14) afternoon , under the chairmanship of Minister of Environment Dr Dhammika Patabendi.
As the El Niño climate impact is expected to transition from the current dry conditions to wetter weather over the next two months, the committees held an extensive discussion on measures to address the anticipated change in weather conditions.
The committees decided to raise public awareness on potential disasters, including floods and landslides that could occur due to increased rainfall. Attention was also given to conducting disaster preparedness drills to familiarise the public with the appropriate measures to be taken in the event of such emergencies.
It was instructed that initial preparedness drills be conducted in the districts of Kandy, Badulla, Matale and Nuwara Eliya, which are considered vulnerable to landslides and that the necessary measures be taken without delay.
The meeting also decided to implement a public awareness programme through electronic and print media. Discussions were also held on the importance of preparing the public in advance by establishing operational centres at Divisional Secretariat level.
In addition, the committees reviewed the progress of relief measures already being implemented for people affected by the prevailing El Niño conditions, as well as the progress of the planned measures ahead.
Minister of Housing, Construction and Water Supply Dr Susil Ranasinghe, Minister of Plantation and Community Infrastructure Samantha Vidyaratne, Secretary/Convener of the Special Cabinet Subcommittee, Chairman of the Officials’ Committee and Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi, Secretary to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation D. P. Wickramasinghe, Director General of the Department of Meteorology A. L. K. Wijemanne, Director General of the Disaster Management Centre, Major General Sampath Kotuwegoda (retired), Director General of the National Building Research Organisation Dr Gamini Jayatissa, General Manager of the National Water Supply and Drainage Board Engineer T. Bharatheedasan and officials from the relevant institutions were also present at the meeting.
[President’s Media Division]
News
Where is Gnanasara Thera?Police pass buck to court
by Norman Palihawadane
Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) General Secretary Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera’s whereabouts have remained unknown since the Supreme Court, on Monday, annulled a presidential pardon granted to him in 2019.
Prison officers visited the Thera’s temple in Nawala, Rajagiriya, to take steps to return him to prison to serve the unexpired portion of his six-year sentence. However, monks at the temple had reportedly informed the officials that they were unaware of his whereabouts.
Police spokesman ASP F.U. Wootler said a separate court order was required for the police to trace the Thera, or assist in taking him into prison custody. No such order had been issued so far, he claimed.
Meanwhile, sources close to Gnanasara Thera said he was expected to attend a book launch in Colombo tomorrow (17),
The development follows the Supreme Court declaring the 2019 presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera, by then President Maithripala Sirisena, null and void.
A three-member Supreme Court bench held that the pardon had been granted arbitrarily and violated public trust and principles of natural justice.
Gnanasara Thera had been serving a six-year prison sentence for contempt of court when the then President Sirisena granted him the pardon, in May, 2019. He had served only about nine months of the sentence at the time.
With the pardon annulled, the original sentence remains in force and the Thera is now required to serve the balance of his six-year term.
The Supreme Court ruling has raised questions over the procedure to be followed to return him to prison, with police and prison authorities yet to take custody of him.
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