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UN demands accountability and public apology over what it claims enforced disappearances here
Sri Lanka must take tangible measures to determine and disclose the fates and whereabouts of tens of thousands of people who have been subjected to enforced disappearance over the decades and hold those responsible to account, a UN Human Rights Office said yesterday (17)
The UN special report asked the Government to acknowledge the involvement of state security forces and affiliated paramilitary groups, and to issue a public apology.
“This report is yet another reminder that all Sri Lankans who have been subjected to enforced disappearance must never be forgotten,” said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk. “Their families and those who care about them have been waiting for so long. They are entitled to know the truth”.
“The Government owes it to all those who have been forcibly disappeared. It is critical for these crimes to be investigated fully. These crimes haunt not only their loved ones, but entire communities and Sri Lankan society as a whole”, the report added.
Despite some positive formal steps by successive governments, such as the ratification of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, the establishment of the Office on Missing Persons and the Office for Reparations, tangible progress on the ground towards comprehensively resolving individual cases has remained limited, the report finds.
Between the 1970s and 2009, widespread enforced disappearances were carried out primarily by Sri Lankan security forces and affiliated paramilitary groups. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam also engaged in abductions which the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances described as “tantamount to enforced disappearances”, it mentioned.
Based on individual and group interviews, the report details the enduring psychological, social, and economic impact of enforced disappearances on the families of those forcibly disappeared, especially women. As most disappeared individuals have been male, women have often become the sole income-earner for a family, in a labour environment that poses many obstacles to women’s participation, including risks of sexual harassment and exploitation.
It adds that many women who have been at the forefront of efforts to find the disappeared have themselves been subjected to violations, including harassment, intimidation, surveillance, arbitrary detention, beatings and torture at the hands of army and police. “They told me if I continue, they will cut my husband in pieces or that they will go after my children,” said a woman who is still seeking a loved one.
Under international law, it is a clear obligation for the State to resolve cases of enforced disappearances, which constitute continuing violations, until the fate and whereabouts of those disappeared are clarified, said the High Commissioner.
Yet, most victim families remain without such clarification. “Two weeks passed, then two months, then two years. Now it has been 32 years, and I am still waiting,” said a man who testified before a national commission of inquiry about his disappeared son.
“Successive commissions of inquiry have been created by the Government. However, only a few of their reports have been made public and even when published, access has usually been limited. Most recommendations, particularly those relating to criminal accountability, have not been implemented. Alleged perpetrators, including current and former senior officials and diplomats, continue to evade justice.”
Despite the passage of nearly 15 years since the end of the armed conflict, and many decades since the earliest waves of enforced disappearances, Sri Lankan authorities are still failing to ensure accountability for these violations, it added..
News
CIABOC tells court Kapila gave Rs 60 mn to MR and Rs. 20 mn to Priyankara
USD 2.3 billion Airbus deal
The Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) yesterday told the Colombo Magistrate’s Court that former SriLankan Airlines CEO Kapila Chandrasena had admitted delivering a total of Rs. 60 million in three instalments of Rs. 20 million each to the then President Mahinda Rajapaksa, and Rs. 20 million to Aviation Minister Priyankara Jayaratne. The funds were allegedly linked to the controversial Airbus aircraft deal.
Chandrasena, who was arrested on March 12 over bribery allegations connected to the deal, was further remanded until April 2 by Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama. He was produced before court yesterday by prison officials.
Investigators say Chandrasena is accused of accepting a US$2 million bribe in the transaction and conspiring to secure a total of US$16 million. They also allege that €1.45 million was transferred to a bank account in Singapore.
Prosecutors told court that Chandrasena had created a shell company in Brunei in his wife’s name to channel the kickbacks into its Singapore account.
The case stems from a 2013 agreement in which SriLankan Airlines purchased 10 aircraft valued at US$2.3 billion. Court proceedings are ongoing.The court fixed the date for March 24 to consider evidence with regard to issue warrants for Priyanka Neomali Wijearatne and Shamindra Rajapaksa.
By AJA Abeynayake
News
Opposition moves no-faith motion against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody
Opposition lawmakers yesterday handed over a no-confidence motion against Energy Minister Kumara Jayakody to Speaker Dr Jagath Wickramaratne over alleged irregularities in coal procurement, etc.
Chief Opposition Whip MP Gayantha Karunathilaka submitted the motion to the Speaker yesterday morning. It has been signed by Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa, members of the SJB, and several other Opposition representatives.
The motion accuses the Minister of failing to fulfil his primary responsibility of ensuring the procurement of adequate and high-quality coal for the Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant at Norochcholai. It states that such negligence in managing a critical national energy asset amounts to a serious breach of ministerial responsibility.
It further notes that the Minister has been formally charged before the Colombo High Court by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) under Section 70 of the Bribery Act. The charge relates to an alleged act of corruption during his tenure as Procurement Manager of the Ceylon Fertiliser Company Limited.
The Opposition maintains that the combination of administrative failures and pending legal proceedings undermines the Minister’s ability to hold office, warranting a vote of no confidence.
By Saman Indrajith
News
NJC takes up cudgels on behalf of Sallay, who played pivotal role in combating terrorism
The National Joint Committee (NJC) has raised concerns over the arrest and detention of retired Major General Suresh Sallay, calling for due process and caution in handling sensitive national security matters.
Issuing a statement signed by Dr Anula Wijesundera, the NJC has said the former senior military officer served the country for decades in the armed forces and intelligence services during critical periods of the conflict against terrorism.
While acknowledging that all citizens are subject to the law, the Committee has stressed that due process, fairness and respect for institutions tasked with safeguarding national security must be upheld.
Full text of the statement: The National Joint Committee (NJC) expresses deep concern regarding the recent arrest and detention of Retired Major General Suresh Sallay under a detention order.
Major General Sallay served Sri Lanka for decades in the armed forces and in the intelligence services during some of the most challenging periods of our country’s struggle against terrorism.
While all citizens are subject to the rule of law, the NJC believes that due process, fairness, and respect for the institutions that safeguard national security must be upheld at all times.
Particularly troubling are reports that sensitive intelligence-related details, including references to intelligence structures and personnel, are being publicly discussed in ways that could compromise operational security. The exposure of intelligence methodologies or personnel in the public domain can place lives at risk and weaken the effectiveness of national security institutions.
Sri Lanka has already experienced the grave consequences of such actions in the past. The Millennium City incident in 2002 led to the exposure of intelligence operatives who had been working against terrorist networks. Following the disclosure of their identities, many of those officers became targets of retaliation by the LTTE, resulting in the tragic loss of numerous lives and the dismantling of critical intelligence networks at a time when the nation most needed them.
It is therefore imperative that lessons from that painful episode are not forgotten.
It is also important to recall that prior investigations and public records confirm that intelligence warnings regarding potential attacks were received in Sri Lanka before 21 April 2019. The tragic loss of life that followed was therefore not the result of an absence of intelligence, but rather the failure of responsible authorities to act effectively upon those warnings in time to prevent the attacks. The numerous Commissions and Committees have identified these individuals and recommended action against them.
Equally relevant to the current public discussion is the factual record that Major General Suresh Sallay was neither serving as the Head of the State Intelligence Service nor present in Sri Lanka at the time when the attacks took place.
The NJC urges all authorities involved in the present investigation to ensure that the legal process is conducted with the utmost professionalism, transparency, and responsibility, while safeguarding sensitive national security information.
At a time when Sri Lanka continues to face evolving security challenges, the morale and integrity of the armed forces and intelligence services must be protected. Public confidence in these institutions is essential to the safety and stability of the nation.
The National Joint Committee therefore calls upon all responsible stakeholders — including investigators, public officials, media institutions, and civil society — to act with caution and responsibility so that the pursuit of justice does not inadvertently undermine the very institutions entrusted with protecting the country.
Sri Lanka’s patriots must remain vigilant to ensure that the sacrifices made by our armed forces and intelligence officers are not disregarded, and that national security institutions are not weakened in ways that could endanger the country in the future.
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