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Trump to hit Canada, Mexico and China with tariffs

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US President Donald Trump will impose tariffs of 25% on Mexico, 25% on Canada and 10% on China today [01], says the White House.

But Trump said on Friday that Canadian oil would be hit with lower tariffs of 10%, which could take effect later, on 18 February.

The president also said he planned to impose tariffs on the European Union in the future, saying the bloc had not treated the US well.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the Canada and Mexico duties were in response to “the illegal fentanyl that they have sourced and allowed to distribute into our country, which has killed tens of millions of Americans”.

Trump has also repeatedly said the move was to address the large amounts of undocumented migrants that have come across US borders as well as trade deficits with its neighbours.

Ms Leavitt told a news briefing at the White House on Friday: “These are promises made and promises kept by the President.”

During the election campaign, Trump threatened to hit Chinese-made products with tariffs of up to 60%, but held off on any immediate action on his first day back in the White House, instead ordering his administration to study the issue.

US goods imports from China have flattened since 2018, a statistic that economists have attributed in part to a series of escalating tariffs that Trump imposed during his first term.

Earlier this month, a top Chinese official warned against protectionism as Trump’s return to the presidency renews the threat of a trade war between the world’s two biggest economies – but did not mention the US by name.

Addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Ding Xuexiang, Vice Premier of China, said his country was looking for a “win-win” solution to trade tensions and wanted to expand its imports.

China, Canada and Mexico are the top US trading partners, accounting for 40% of the goods imported into the US last year, and fears are rising that the new steep levies could kick off a major trade war as well as push up prices in the US.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Friday: “It’s not what we want, but if he moves forward, we will also act.”

Canada and Mexico have already said that they would respond to US tariffs with measures of their own, while also seeking to assure Washington that they were taking action to address concerns about their US borders.

The BBC has reached out to the Chinese embassy in the US for comment.

If US imports of oil from Canada and Mexico are hit with levies it risks undermining Trump’s promise to bring down the cost of living.

Tariffs are an import tax on goods that are produced abroad.

In theory, taxing items coming into a country means people are less likely to buy them as they become more expensive.

The intention is that they buy cheaper local products instead – boosting a country’s economy.

But the cost of tariffs on imported energy could be passed on to businesses and consumers, which may increase the prices of everything from petrol to groceries.

Around 40% of the crude that runs through US oil refineries is imported, and the vast majority of it comes from Canada.

On Friday, Trump agreed tariff costs are sometimes passed along to consumers and that his plans may cause disruption in the short-term.

Mark Carney, the former head of Canada’s and England’s central banks, told BBC Newsnight on Friday that the tariffs will hit economic growth and drive up inflation.

“They’re going to damage the US’s reputation around the world,” said Carney, who is also in the running to replace Prime Minister Trudeau as leader of Canada’s Liberal Party.

[BBC]



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Shinkansen Moment for Sri Lanka: Raghuraman calls for radical export pivot as Japan backs regional value chain

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Sri Lanka must engineer a “Shinkansen effect” in its export strategy or risk being left behind in a rapidly reorganising global economy, warned Indo Lanka Chamber of Commerce and Industry President M. Raghuraman, setting the tone for a high-powered policy dialogue at the Japan–Sri Lanka Business Cooperation forum held on Monday at the JAIC Hilton.

Raghuraman’s call for radical reform came amid a broader push by Japan and Sri Lanka to reposition the island as a strategic node in a regional industrial and logistics corridor linking India, Japan and the wider Global South.

The event, organised by Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) and the Japan-Sri Lanka Business Co-Operation Committee, brought together policymakers, industry leaders and Japanese investors to map out a new export-led growth model.

“Sri Lanka cannot afford incremental change,” Raghuraman said. “We need a Shinkansen effect — a radical transformation in how we plug into regional and global value chains.”

With India projected to expand its middle-income population from 430 million to over 700 million by 2030, Raghuraman described the subcontinent as a “pot of gold just 22 miles away.” Yet Sri Lanka, he cautioned, has failed to fully capitalise on its proximity, particularly through delayed negotiations on upgrading existing trade arrangements into a more comprehensive economic partnership.

Echoing this regional logic, Toyokazu Nagamune, Regional Representative for South Asia at Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), framed the corridor within Tokyo’s evolving economic security doctrine.

“With rising geopolitical risks and protectionism, Japan is diversifying supply chains,” Nagamune said.

“It is neither realistic nor cost-efficient to localise entire supply chains within a single country. That is why regional cooperation — especially between India and Sri Lanka — is critical.”

Japan is actively encouraging investment in strategic sectors such as semiconductors, batteries, solar panels and rare earth components in India. But Nagamune stressed that Sri Lanka has complementary strengths — from high-purity rubber to skilled electronics assembly — that can integrate into these value chains.

He cited practical examples: Sri Lanka supplying rubber components for compressors manufactured in India; high-purity silicon inputs for solar cell production; and value-added intermediate goods that enhance cost competitiveness across the corridor.

Secretary to the Ministry of Trade, Commerce, Food Security and Co-Operative Development K.A. Vimalenthirajah acknowledged that policy recalibration is overdue.

“We need to create an enabling environment for manufacturers and shift from merely promoting trading entrepreneurship,” he said. “Sri Lanka must position itself as a preferred destination facilitating both investors and exporters.”

Vimalenthirajah identified three priorities: expanding physical connectivity — including ongoing capacity enhancements at the Colombo Port; strengthening “soft enablers” such as comprehensive free trade agreements and mutual recognition of standards; and institutional reforms including result-oriented single-window systems for trade and investment.

Confidence-building through policy consistency, he added, is paramount to attracting long-term capital.

From the Japanese private sector perspective, Takayuki Himeno, Chief Research Manager at Mitsubishi Research Institute, Inc., underscored that infrastructure alone will not secure Sri Lanka’s ambitions as a logistics hub.

“Sri Lanka’s strategic location is an advantage, but it is no longer enough,” Himeno said. “The challenge is fragmentation. Ports, airports and industries operate in silos. Physical infrastructure must be synchronised with data connectivity.”

Drawing on MRI’s two decades of experience managing Japan’s national single window and customs systems, Himeno pointed to digital integration — including port community systems and streamlined customs processes — as essential to reducing lead times and boosting export competitiveness.

Moderating the discussion, Ruvini Fernando, Head of Financial Advisory at Deloitte Sri Lanka, framed the conversation within Sri Lanka’s urgent need to diversify exports and identify new product lines and markets.

“When Sri Lanka is looking at development through export promotion and new market access, this is a very timely discussion,” she observed.

The strategic thrust emerging from the forum was clear: Sri Lanka’s small domestic market — just over 21 million people — should not be seen as a limitation but as a catalyst to integrate outward into regional production networks.

For Japan, the message is about resilience and cost-competitive diversification. For India, it is about scaling manufacturing depth. For Sri Lanka, it is about moving decisively from raw material exports to value-added components — and from policy inertia to execution.

By Ifham Nizam

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CSE hits intra-day high in the wake of US-Iran tensions

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CSE closed after its broader index hit an intra-day high of 24,000 yesterday due to tensions in US-Iran relations and a dip in investor sentiment.

The All Share Price Index closed at 0.21 percent, or 49.77 points, at 23,870.07 while the S&P SL20 closed down at 0.28 percent, or 19.19 points, at 6,731.31.

Market turnover was Rs 4.9 billion with six crossings. Some of those crossings were reported in Hayleys, where 500,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 120 million; its shares traded at Rs 240, Distilleries 2 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 119 million; its shares sold at Rs 59.50, Dipped Products 1.4 million shares crossed for Rs 80 million; its shares sold at Rs 57, Dialog Axiata 2.25 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 73.6 million; its shares sold at Rs 32.70, JKH 2.4 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 55.4 million, its shares traded at Rs 22.80.

Market was driven by interest across diverse sectors with both heavyweights and penny stocks drawing attention, brokers said.

Top negative contributors to the ASPI were Sampath Bank (down Rs 1.75 at 162.25), Colombo Dockyard (down Rs 4.75 at 156.50), Dialog Axiata (down 0.60 cents at Rs 32.70 ), DFCC Bank (down Rs 2 at 157) and Commercial Bank (down Rs 1 at 233). During the day 276.9 million share volumes changed hands in 39867 transactions.

It is said that top contributors to the turnover were Dialog, JKH, Acme, Renuka Hotels, Colombo Dockyard, People’s Leasing and Finance and Asia Siyaka.

Manufacturing sector,especially JKH, performed well. The telecommunications sector, especially Dialog, also performed well.

Yesterday the rupee was quoted at Rs 309.30/35 to the US dollar in the spot market , improving from Rs 309.35/40 the previous day, dealers said, while bond yields edged up slightly.

The telegraphic transfer rates for the American dollar were 305.9000 buying, 312.9000 selling; the British pound was 411.8379 buying, and 423.2855 selling, and the euro was 358.4993 buying, 370.0205 selling.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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Ceylinco Life wins unrivaled global recognition with 12th straight World Finance award

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Stands with world’s best after receiving ‘Best Life Insurer in Sri Lanka’ title in respect of 2025

Ceylinco Life has once again been recognised as the Best Life Insurer in Sri Lanka by World Finance, securing the prestigious international accolade for an unprecedented 12th consecutive year in respect of 2025.The award positions Ceylinco Life among the world’s most respected life insurance companies, placing it in the distinguished company of global winners such as Sun Life (Canada), Acenda (Australia), China Pacific Insurance (China), CNP Assurances (France), The Talanx Group (Germany), Max Life Insurance (India), Nippon Life Insurance Company (Japan), Swiss Life (Switzerland), Aviva (UK) and MassMutual (USA).

Announcing its 2025 Insurance Industry Awards, World Finance said resilience continues to define the global insurance sector, as firms navigate climate-related claims, rising cyber risks and the rapid evolution of digital underwriting. The magazine noted that this year’s winners exemplify a rare balance between innovation and reliability, earning policyholder confidence while redefining responsible insurance in an increasingly digital age.

Commenting on this latest accolade, Ceylinco Life Executive Chairman R. Renganathan said: “Sustaining this level of international recognition over twelve consecutive years reflects the discipline of our operating culture and the clarity of our long-term strategy. Our focus has always been on building a life insurance business that is resilient across cycles, uncompromising on governance, and deeply aligned with the evolving needs of our policyholders and the communities we serve.”

The World Finance award recognises Ceylinco Life as an organisation that consistently demonstrates operational excellence, financial strength and a strong commitment to customer service. Winners are selected following a rigorous assessment of multiple performance indicators, including underwriting efficiency, policy maintenance processes, exposure to risk, customer retention, claims settlement timelines, new customer acquisition and financial stability measured by premium income, market share, life fund growth and profitability.

The judging process is conducted by a panel representing more than 230 years of combined financial and business journalism expertise, supported by a dedicated research team. Reader insight and experience also play a role in nominations, while the panel is required to avoid bias relating to company size or market depth, enabling a fair evaluation across geographies and business models.

World Finance, established in 2007, is a print and online magazine providing comprehensive coverage and analysis of the global financial industry, international business and the world economy. Its awards programmes are designed to identify and recognise the strongest performers in each market through a structured and transparent evaluation process.

Ceylinco Life has been the market leader in Sri Lanka’s life insurance industry for 21 consecutive years, offering innovative insurance solutions that protect and de-risk the ambitions of policyholders. In 2025, the Company was ranked the most valuable insurance brand in Sri Lanka and the 22nd most valuable brand overall by Brand Finance. It was also voted the People’s Life Insurance Service Provider of the Year for the 19th consecutive year in 2025, reaffirming its position as a brand trusted by millions.

The Company has additionally been adjudged Sri Lanka’s Brand of the Year twice within the past five years and has been recognised among the 10 Most Admired Companies in Sri Lanka by the International Chamber of Commerce Sri Lanka (ICCSL) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA).

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