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Trump tariffs trigger steepest US stocks drop since 2020 as China, EU vow to hit back

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Global stocks have sunk, a day after President Donald Trump announced sweeping new tariffs that are forecast to raise prices and weigh on growth in the US and abroad.

Stock markets in the Asia-Pacific region fell for a second day, hot on the heels of the US S&P 500, which had its worst day since Covid crashed the economy in 2020.

Nike, Apple and Target were among big consumer names worst hit, all of them sinking by more than 9%.

At the White House, Trump told reporters the US economy would “boom” thanks to the minimum 10% tariff he plans to slap on imports in the hope of boosting federal revenues and bringing American manufacturing home.

The Republican president plans to hit products from dozens of other countries with far higher levies, including trade partners such as China and the European Union.  China, which is facing an aggregate 54% tariff, and the EU, which faces duties of 20%, both vowed retaliation on Thursday.

Tariffs are taxes on goods imported from other countries, and Trump’s plan that he announced on Wednesday would hike such duties to some of the highest levels in more than 100 years.

The World Trade Organization said it was “deeply concerned”, estimating trade volumes could shrink as a result by 1% this year.

Traders expressed concern that the tariffs could stoke inflation and stall growth.

In early trading on Friday, Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index fell by 1.8%, the Kospi in South Korea was around 1% lower and Australia’s ASX 200 dipped by 1.4%.

On Thursday, the S&P 500 – which tracks 500 of the biggest American firms – plunged 4.8%, shedding roughly $2tn in value.

The Dow Jones closed about 4% lower, while the Nasdaq tumbled roughly 6%. The US shares sell-off has been going on since mid-February amid trade war fears.

Earlier, the UK’s FTSE 100 share index dropped 1.5% and other European markets also fell, echoing declines from Japan to Hong Kong.

On Thursday at the White House, Trump doubled down on a high-stakes gambit aimed at reversing decades of US-led liberalisation that shaped the global trade order.

“I think it’s going very well,” he said. “It was an operation like when a patient gets operated on, and it’s a big thing. I said this would exactly be the way it is.”

He added: “The markets are going to boom. The stock is going to boom. The country is going to boom.”

Trump also said he was open to negotiating with trade partners on the tariffs “if somebody said we’re going to give you something that’s so phenomenal”.

On Thursday, Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney said that country would retaliate with a 25% levy on vehicles imported from the US.

Trump last month imposed tariffs of 25% on Canada and Mexico, though he did not announce any new duties on Wednesday against the North American trade partners.

Line chart showing Apple, Nike and Lululemon's share price, indexed from 31 March 2025 to 3 April 2025, with market opening on 31 March equalling 100. The share price for all three stayed roughly level until 3 April, when they dropped sharply. By 17:48, the index for Apple around 94, for Nike it was 91, and for Lululemon it was 88

Firms now face a choice of swallowing the tariff cost, working with partners to share that burden, or passing it on to consumers – and risking a drop in sales.

That could have a major impact as US consumer spending amounts to about 10% – 15% of the world economy, according to some estimates.

While stocks fell on Thursday, the price of gold, which is seen as a safer asset in times of turbulence, touched a record high of $3,167.57 an ounce at one point on Thursday, before falling back.

The dollar also weakened against many other currencies.

In Europe, the tariffs could drag down growth by nearly a percentage point, with a further hit if the bloc retaliates, according to analysts at Principal Asset Management.

In the US, a recession is likely to materialise without other changes, such as big tax cuts, which Trump has also promised, warned Seema Shah, chief global strategist at the firm.

She said Trump’s goals of boosting manufacturing would be a years-long process “if it happens at all”.

“In the meantime, the steep tariffs on imports are likely to be an immediate drag on the economy, with limited short-term benefit,” she said.

On Thursday, Stellantis, which makes Jeep, Fiat and other brands, said it was temporarily halting production at a factory in Toluca, Mexico and Windsor, Canada.

It said the move, a response to Trump’s 25% tax on car imports, would also lead to temporary layoffs of 900 people at five plants in the US that supply those factories.

On the stock market, Nike, which makes much of its sportswear in Asia, was among the hardest hit on the S&P, with shares down 14%.

Shares in Apple, which relies heavily on China and Taiwan, tumbled 9%.

Other retailers also fell, with Target down roughly 10%.

Motorbike maker Harley-Davidson – which was subject of retaliatory tariffs by the EU during Trump’s first term as president – fell 10%.

In Europe, shares in sportswear firm Adidas fell more than 10%, while stocks in rival Puma tumbled more than 9%.

Among luxury goods firms, jewellery maker Pandora fell more than 10%, and LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy) dropped more than 3% after tariffs were imposed on the European Union and Switzerland.

“You’re seeing retailers get destroyed right now because tariffs extended to countries we did not expect,” said Jay Woods, chief global strategy at Freedom Capital Markets, adding that he expected more turbulence ahead.

[BBC]



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Customs posts record Rs. 2.26 tn revenue, accelerates digital overhaul

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Sri Lanka Customs delivered its strongest performance in institutional history in 2025, exceeding national revenue targets while fast-tracking deep structural reforms to protect revenue, secure borders and lower trade friction, Customs Director General Seevali Arukgoda said at the International Customs Day celebrations 2026 in Colombo.

Addressing officials, diplomats and private-sector stakeholders under the global theme “Customs Protecting Society through Vigilance and Commitment,” Arukgoda said Customs collected Rs. 2,257 billion, surpassing the Rs. 2,231 billion target, and demonstrating the Department’s expanding role as both a revenue authority and trade facilitator.

“This is not a one-off outcome. It is the result of sustained reforms, disciplined enforcement and a clear strategic focus on protecting revenue while facilitating legitimate trade,” Arukgoda said.

While motor vehicles remained the single largest contributor, general cargo revenue rose 18 percent, signalling improved compliance and higher trade throughput. Enforcement-driven revenue reached Rs. 32 billion, up 10 percent year-on-year, underscoring the growing impact of intelligence-led controls.

“Every rupee secured through enforcement represents revenue protected for the State and confidence restored in the system,” the Director General said.

Beyond revenue, Arukgoda stressed Customs’ frontline role in protecting society, citing interdictions of narcotics, gold, foreign currency, substandard imports and illegal wildlife movements, coupled with firm penalties on non-compliant traders.

A major institutional breakthrough was the data-sharing MoU signed this month with the Inland Revenue Department, enabling parallel audits and coordinated investigations.

“Undervaluation and overvaluation will no longer be low-risk options. This integration closes a long-standing gap in revenue protection,” Arukgoda said.

On trade facilitation, he said Customs has moved decisively toward digital, rules-based clearance, expanding the Authorized Economic Operator (AEO) programme to MSMEs and rolling out platforms such as ‘Track My CusDec’ and Motor Vehicle Verification.

Advance Rulings have also been expanded to cover classification, valuation and rules of origin, fully aligning Sri Lanka with WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement obligations.

Looking ahead, Arukgoda said Sri Lanka Customs has been assigned a Rs. 2,207 billion revenue target for 2026, which the Department is confident of delivering amid continued reform momentum.

He added:”Our priority for 2026 is total digitalisation of remaining manual processes. This is about speed, transparency and eliminating discretion where it does not belong.”

Among the flagship projects is a state-of-the-art cargo examination yard at Kerawalapitiya, scheduled for completion by 2027, expected to reduce physical examinations from 40 percent to 10 percent, easing congestion and supporting higher trade volumes.

Other 2026 initiatives include Pre-Arrival Clearance, fully paperless cargo processing, an Automated Risk Management System, an Electronic Cargo Tracking System, and an electronic auction platform for goods disposal.

Customs will also expand AEO status to SMEs, freight forwarders and Customs House Agents, reducing compliance costs for trusted operators.

Arukgoda also announced the release of Time Release Study 2025, conducted in line with World Customs Organization guidelines, providing data-driven insights to remove bottlenecks across the clearance chain.

In a major governance reform, Sri Lanka Customs will issue a Code of Ethics and Conduct this week, developed with technical assistance from the IMF, WCO, World Bank, UNDP, Presidential Secretariat and CIABOC, and cleared by the Attorney General.

“Integrity is not optional. This Code institutionalises accountability and sets clear standards for every officer,” Arukgoda said.

The event was attended by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development Nishantha Jayaweera, senior government officials, diplomats, development partners and retired senior Customs officers.

By Ifham Nizam

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Port City Colombo’s first residential project breaks ground

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Dignitaries at the launch of the landmark project.

Sri Lanka’s most ambitious urban development project reached a critical execution milestone, as construction officially commenced on the first residential development within Port City Colombo. The milestone marks the transition of the country’s flagship Special Economic Zone (SEZ) from regulatory readiness to active private-sector delivery.

The project, Bay One Residences Colombo, is being developed by ICC Port City (Private) Limited, an entity established by International Construction Consortium (Private) Ltd. (ICC), one of Sri Lanka’s most established and experienced construction companies with a long track record of delivering complex, large-scale developments to international standards. The development represents one of the earliest major Sri Lankan private-sector residential investments within Port City Colombo and plays a foundational role in activating the city’s mixed-use urban ecosystem.

“Developed on 269 hectares of reclaimed land, Port City Colombo is now transitioning into a modern urban destination, with its first phase of infrastructure successfully completed. At the forefront of this evolution, Bay One Residences presents a rare first-mover opportunity, thoughtfully designed to enable residents to live, work, and unwind in a truly integrated environment, and backed by ICC’s 45 years of trusted expertise in delivering landmark, large-scale developments,” said Namal Peiris, Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, International Construction Consortium (Pvt) Ltd.

Situated on a 13,945 square metre prime waterfront plot, Bay One Residences Colombo represents a total investment of approximately US$112 million, inclusive of land and development costs. The development will comprise 231 luxury apartment units, designed to international standards and targeted at both local and international buyers seeking premium urban living within a globally benchmarked city environment.

The commencement of the first residential development also marks an important step in the broader evolution of Port City Colombo, which has been purpose-built as a multi-services SEZ with a transparent, rules-based regulatory framework, world-class infrastructure, and a long-term vision to position Sri Lanka as a competitive destination for global capital, talent, and services. (Port City Colombo)

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Vibrant public participation in Jaffna International Trade Fair 2026

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The Jaffna International Trade Fair (JITF) concluded successfully on January 25, marking its 16th consecutive year at the Muttraweli Grounds, Jaffna. Organised by Lanka Exhibition and Conference Services (LECS) in association with the Chamber of Commerce and Industries of Yarlpanam (CCIY), JITF once again reinforced its position as Northern Sri Lanka’s most influential multi-trade exhibition.

The three-day event attracted over 75,000 visitors, including business leaders, importers, exporters, SMEs, investors, financial institutions, technical professionals, and development agencies. With strong national visibility and extensive promotional outreach, JITF continues to serve as a vital platform for trade, investment, and economic integration in the Northern Province.

This year’s exhibition featured a diverse range of sectors, showcasing innovative products, services, and business opportunities, while facilitating meaningful networking and B2B engagement. Exhibitors reported strong visitor engagement and positive business prospects, reflecting growing confidence in the region’s economic potential.

JITF 2026 once again demonstrated its role as a catalyst for long-term development, fostering partnerships and opening new pathways for sustainable growth in Northern Sri Lanka.

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