Business
Treasury surplus austerity for farmers a dangerous gamble, warns analyst
An economic analyst speaking to The Island Financial Review on the condition of anonymity, questioned the government’s structural priorities, calling the decision to purchase only two percent of the national buffer stock a glaring policy disconnect that leaves struggling paddy farmers vulnerable to a heavily consolidated private milling cartel.
The critique comes as the state celebrates an unprecedented domestic fiscal turnaround, registering massive budget surpluses and actively paying down its public debts. Yet, despite this robust fiscal space, the state’s direct intervention in the rural agricultural market remains profoundly meagre.
“When the government boasts an overwhelmingly strong fiscal position, it is entirely incomprehensible why it refuses to allocate sufficient capital to aggressively purchase paddy directly from the producers. The current allocation strategy artificially limits the state’s market-stabilising power, effectively abandoning debt-burdened farmers to the pricing whims of large-scale private millers who dominate the post-harvest supply chain,” he said.
This contentious market dynamic unfolds just as the Paddy Marketing Board (PMB) prepares to activate its Yala season procurement machinery. PMB Chairman Manjula Pinnalanda announced that state purchasing would commence today across early-harvesting zones including the Ampara and Ruhuna regions, alongside parts of the Mullaitivu and Trincomalee Districts in the Northern and Eastern Provinces. Operations across remaining cultivation areas are scheduled to launch on July 20.
The government has established baseline guaranteed rates for the harvest, fixing prices at Rs. 120 per kilogram for Nadu, Rs. 130 per kilogram for Samba, and Rs. 140 per kilogram for Keeri Samba. To facilitate the rollout, the Treasury has disbursed a direct cash allocation of Rs. 6 billion to the PMB, supplemented by a secondary Rs. 10 billion concessionary pledge loan scheme channeled through state banks to assist small and medium-scale mill owners and eligible co-operatives.
However, the analyst pointed out that while the set prices look reasonable on paper, the state’s limited capital allocation severely restricts its actual buying capacity. Because the PMB absorbs only 2% of the national yield, the official floor price will fail to act as a safety net, leaving a vast majority of smallholder farmers unable to access state granaries and will be forced to sell their crop to private commercial buyers below production costs.
“The tight-fisted approach to agricultural procurement stands in stark contrast to the stellar macroeconomic numbers flashing across the Central Bank’s latest reports. During the first five months of 2026, Sri Lanka’s domestic fiscal consolidation reached historic heights, driven by a 30.6 percent surge in government revenue and grants to Rs. 2,536.9 billion. Tax revenues alone ballooned to Rs. 2,323.7 billion, fueled by rigid enforcement and an expanded collection matrix. With the commercial bank middle rate settling at Rs. 335.90 per USD. For the farming community, this currency slide has manifested as an immediate escalation in the cost of fertiliser and pesticides. Although the wider economy maintains a degree of stability via strong workers’ remittances and healthy gross official reserves of US dollar 6,450 million, the microeconomic reality in the fields remains tense,” he said.
The analyst warned that treating the agricultural sector with fiscal austerity while the Treasury sits on a surplus is a dangerous gamble.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
SLIC Life solidifies industry leadership with Rs. 14.68 billion policyholder bonus
Sri Lanka Insurance Life (SLICLL) has set a new benchmark in the domestic insurance sector by declaring a record-breaking Rs. 14.68 billion bonus to its policyholders for the financial year 2025.
This milestone represents the highest annual life insurance bonus ever declared in the history of the Sri Lankan industry. It also pushes the company’s cumulative bonus distributions since 2006 to an unmatched Rs. 131.28 billion, reinforcing its market-leading position and financial reliability.
The unprecedented payout is backed by a robust financial performance in 2025, during which the insurer navigated evolving macroeconomic conditions with notable resilience. By the end of the year, SLICLL’s total asset base expanded to Rs. 275 billion, while its Life Fund grew to Rs. 247 billion, retaining its status as the largest life fund in the country. The company’s profitability remained strong with a Profit Before Tax of Rs. 4.3 billion.
Growth metrics were equally impressive; Gross Written Premium (GWP) rose 24% year-on-year to Rs. 32.6 billion, and New Business Premium Income surged 42% to reach Rs. 7.56 billion. Demonstrating its commitment to policyholder liquidity, the firm settled approximately Rs. 16.2 billion in claims and maturities throughout the year, averaging over Rs. 1.35 billion monthly.
Beyond financial metrics, SLICLL prioritized customer centricity and digital transformation alongside substantial community investments. Guided by its foundational corporate social responsibility framework, the company’s ‘Pasal Piriyatha Surakimu’ initiative has refurbished over 3,365 underprivileged schools since 2007. Furthermore, its ‘Suba Pathum Scholarship Programme’ has granted over Rs. 240 million to exceptional students since 2014, including 225 scholarships awarded in 2025 alone.
Business
SLID Summit 2026 to equip Sri Lankan Boards for the future
The Sri Lanka Institute of Directors (SLID) will host the Sri Lanka Corporate Director Summit 2026 on 22 July at Cinnamon Grand Colombo, placing future-ready boards at the centre of corporate governance reform.
Under the theme of building boards that can navigate disruption and drive sustainable growth, the one-day forum will move beyond traditional compliance discussions. It will focus on how directors can become strategic leaders in technology oversight, talent development, reputation management, and long-term value creation.
Key sessions include “Governing AI, Cybersecurity & Digital Risk,” “Trust is Capital – Why Reputation is a Boardroom Issue,” and “Talent and Culture — What Boards Can No Longer Ignore.” A keynote address will draw lessons from India and other emerging markets on transitioning from compliance to competitive advantage.
Chairman Dinesh Weerakkody stressed that boards must treat governance as a strategic tool for resilience and investment attraction. CEO Anitra Perera noted that the summit marks SLID’s 25th anniversary and its commitment to strengthening board leadership. Summit Chair Charaka Perera and Technical Chair Sutheash Balasubramaniam highlighted the need for directors to anticipate disruption and think further ahead.
The event, held in partnership with Deloitte Sri Lanka and knowledge partners CPA, Ma Foi, and the University of Buckingham, is expected to set new benchmarks for board effectiveness in Sri Lanka’s corporate sector.
Business
Colombo Tea Auction faces scrutiny as smallholders raise concerns about dollar gains
The structural framework of the Colombo Tea Auction has come under intense scrutiny as growing socio-economic disparities threaten the livelihoods of the grassroots producers who form the backbone of the nation’s tea industry.
Despite contributing well over 75% of Sri Lanka’s total tea production and serving as the primary lifeline for more than 500,000 smallholder families and an estimated two million livelihoods, the actual producers are reportedly systematically deprived of the true US dollar gains generated by premium Ceylon Tea exports. This widening disconnect between export earnings and ground-level compensation is said to have sparked a severe trust deficit across the tea smallholders.
Speaking to the The Island Financial Review, Ushan Dhammika Samarasinghe, Secretary, Tea Estate Owners Association (TEOA), expressed deep concerns over the current closed auction system, calling for urgent transparency, inclusivity, and fair play. He noted that while Sri Lanka possesses a unique equatorial geographical advantage with seven distinct agro-climatic zones producing globally unique, aromatic teas, the industry’s marketing strategies have stagnated. For decades, exporters have heavily relied on traditional, conflict-vulnerable markets and bulk tea exports rather than securing premium international prices through advanced value-added products and new global market penetration.
The financial fallout of this marketing failure is being borne entirely by the smallholders. While grassroots producers are pushed to the wall, struggling to purchase basic agricultural inputs, intermediaries at the top of the supply chain enjoy luxury lifestyles, high-end vehicles, and premium properties. In the current economic climate, where a fluctuating US dollar has drastically driven up national import costs, the primary argument of the growers remains clear: if import prices are rising exponentially due to the dollar’s strength, then a premium export commodity like tea should reflect that exact same dollar advantage in the payments received by leaf producers.
Official data from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka underscores this grim reality, showing that production costs and imported agricultural inputs have surged rapidly. Following the depreciation of the Sri Lankan Rupee, the prices of essential fertilisers, pesticides, and machinery have skyrocketed by nearly 300%. Yet, because the dollar revenues earned from exports do not flow directly back to the local producer, smallholders are forced to rely on a devalued rupee while absorbing these staggering production costs.
While expenses increase at dollar-pegged rates, real income remains severely depressed, and the conversion of auction values fails to reflect the higher exchange rate through increased rupee earnings.
At the Colombo Tea Auction, exporters consistently place their bids only after safeguarding their own profit margins and factoring in all overheads, including insurance, freight charges, packaging, and Simplified Value Added Tax (SVAT) liabilities. Consequently, while exporters successfully eliminate their own financial risks, the entire weight of agricultural inflation is shifted onto the back of the smallholder.
Furthermore, although the government’s SVAT system offers tax relief to exporters, brokers and exporters have failed to pass this benefit down to grassroots producers through higher competitive bidding.
Having made these comments, Samarasinghe dismissed the claim that the country needs massive dollar reserves to conduct the auction in US dollars as a myth, asserting that shifting the auction to direct dollar bidding would simultaneously benefit global buyers and local smallholders alike. Past data also indicates that the current closed auction system acts as a barrier, preventing new entrepreneurs from entering the industry.
Furthermore, while the government has actively intervened to increase the wages of estate workers managed by Regional Plantation Companies (RPCs) – entities that rarely make long-term investments in the soil – no such justice or equity has been extended to the small and medium-scale smallholders who make up the vast majority of the sector.
To rectify these deep-seated inequities, the TEOA is calling for immediate intervention from the Sri Lanka Tea Board, the Ministry of Plantations and the Ministry of Finance. Chief among these demands is the implementation of a definitive exchange-rate price formula for green leaf prices, indexed directly against the dollar value of the Colombo Auction. Such a mechanism would guarantee that small and medium-scale landholders receive a fair and premium value for their yield, empowering them to break free from a mindset of dependency on government subsidies.
With a fair and guaranteed income, smallholders would gain the financial stability to pay higher wages to their own estate workers and independently reinvest in the long-term advancement of the tea industry.
“The future of Sri Lanka’s tea sector can only be secured if the price discrepancies highlighted by the Central Bank data are eliminated, allowing the true dollar advantage to flow directly into the hands of the producer,” Samarasinghe said in conclusion.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
-
News3 days agoHerath warns prospective migrant workers not to get fleeced by racketeers
-
Midweek Review5 days agoUnexpected focus on ‘pieces of tin’ worn by military men
-
Features1 day agoPrison riots and politics: NPP’s biggest challenge and Sri Lanka’s biggest opportunity
-
Latest News6 days agoNyamhuri and Ngarava stun Bangladesh by defending 141
-
Editorial2 days agoWhat’s the world coming to?
-
News4 days agoNegombo Prison riot: Ensuring protection of prisoners fundamental responsibility of the state – UN
-
Features3 days agoDevanesan Annan – in Memoriam
-
Foreign News3 days agoTensions erupt in Indian state after 11-year-old raped and murdered
