Business
Trade deficit widens as worker remittances increase
External Sector Performance – March 2021 Overview
Sri Lanka’s external sector showed a mixed performance in March 2021 with a widened trade deficit on the one hand, and a healthy growth in workers’ remittances and a slight pickup in the tourism sector on the other. The deficit in the trade account widened in March 2021, for the first time since April 2020. Both exports and imports were significantly higher in March 2021, compared to March 2020 as well as February 2021. However, workers’ remittances grew steadily, and the tourism sector continued the recovery process, albeit at a very slow pace. In the financial account, both foreign investment in the government securities market and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) continued to record marginal net outflows in March 2021 as well.
The Sri Lankan rupee depreciated against the US dollar during the month, partly reflecting the seasonal demand for imports. However, mainly supported by the regulatory measures that were in place till mid-March, the Central Bank absorbed foreign exchange on a net basis during the month, to strengthen the gross official reserve position. Meanwhile, in March 2021, the Central Bank entered into a bilateral currency swap arrangement with the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) for Chinese yuan 10 billion (approximately US dollars 1.5 billion) with a view to promoting bilateral trade and direct investment for economic development of the two countries, and to be used for other purposes agreed upon by both parties.
Trade Balance: The deficit in the trade account widened on a year-on-year basis in March 2021, for the first time since April 2020, to US dollars 832 million compared to the deficit of US dollars 549 million recorded in March 2020 and US dollars 572 million in February 2021. Both exports and imports were significantly higher in March 2021, compared to March 2020 and February 2021. Meanwhile, the cumulative deficit in the trade account during January – March 2021 widened to US dollars 2,059 million from US dollars 1,853 million recorded over the same period in 2020. The major contributory factors for the increase in the trade deficit as at end March 2021 are shown in Figure 1.
Terms of Trade: Terms of trade, i.e., the ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports, deteriorated by 6.3 per cent in March 2021 as the increase in import prices were higher than the increase of export prices, compared to March 2020.
Overall exports: Earnings from merchandise exports in March 2021 increased by 66.7 per cent to US dollars 1,094 million, from low earnings from merchandise export in March 2020 (US dollars 656 million) during the first wave of the COVID-19. Earnings from exports improved considerably in March 2021 compared to February 2021 also raising export earnings towards pre-pandemic export levels.
Industrial exports: Earnings from all subsectors of industrial goods exports, excluding petroleum products and leather, travel goods and footwear, improved in March 2021, year-on-year. On a month-on-month basis, earnings from Industrial exports increased, except for the subsector of leather, travel goods, and footwear. Earnings from textiles and garments, rubber products (mainly gloves and tyres), food, beverages and tobacco (mainly value added coconut products), base metals and articles, chemical products, and machinery and mechanical appliances exports recorded considerable growth rates compared to February 2021. Meanwhile, earnings from the export of petroleum products declined on a year-on-year basis due to the significant reduction in volumes of aviation fuel and bunkering fuel supplied to aircraft and ship arrivals, despite the increase in the average prices of these export products. Earnings from leather, travel goods and footwear export declined in March 2021 both on year-on-year and month-on-month bases.
Agricultural exports: Export earnings from all subsectors related to agricultural goods increased in March 2021, compared to a year ago, as well as compared with February 2021. Export earnings from tea, seafood, coconut (both kernel and non-kernel products), spices (mainly pepper), and minor agricultural products (mainly arecanuts) recorded considerable increases over February 2021.
Mineral exports: Mineral exports in March 2021 were also higher than the exports observed in March 2020 and February 2021, due to increased earnings in subsectors of earths and stone (mainly quartz) and ores, slag and ash (mainly titanium ores).
Export indices: The export volume index and the unit value index increased by 56.5 per cent and 6.5 per cent, respectively, on a year-on-year basis, in March 2021. This indicates that the increase in export earnings were due to the combined impact of higher export volumes and prices.
(CBSL)
Business
Lanka eyes bigger share of Asia’s growth networks
As Asia continues to account for a growing share of global economic activity, Sri Lanka faces an important opportunity to strengthen its links with regional trade networks, supply chains and economic corridors. How the country can make better use of these connections to attract investment, expand trade and strengthen its position in regional value chains will be among the key questions at the Sri Lanka Economic & Investment Summit 2026, organised by The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce on 12-13 October 2026.
Titled “Linking Sri Lanka to Asia’s Growth Networks: Trade, Corridors, and Value Chains,” the session will examine the opportunities for Sri Lanka to deepen its integration with the wider Asian economy and build stronger connections with regional and global markets.
The session keynote will be delivered by P.D Singh – Chief Executive Officer, India and South Asia, Standard Chartered Bank. He will be joined for a panel discussion by Chathuranga Abeysinghe – Deputy Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, Akio Isomata – Ambassador of Japan to Sri Lanka, Masaaki Kawabata – Chairman – Toyota Lanka (Private) Limited, and Ravi Jayawardena – Group Chief Executive Officer-Maliban Biscuits (Private) Limited. The session will be moderated by Subhashini Abeysinghe – Research Director- Verité Research.
For Sri Lanka, stronger regional integration can open opportunities beyond traditional export markets. Greater participation in regional supply chains, improved trade connectivity and closer links to economic corridors can support investment in areas such as logistics, manufacturing, export services and other sectors connected to international production networks.
The discussion will consider what Sri Lanka needs to do to strengthen its position within these networks, including improving trade connectivity, attracting investment and creating a business environment that enables companies to participate more effectively in regional and global value chains.
It will also look at the experience of businesses and international institutions operating across the region, providing perspectives on how companies assess markets, build supply chains and identify locations for investment. With supply chains and investment flows increasingly shaped by regional connectivity, the session will also consider the partnerships and strategies needed to position Sri Lanka as a more competitive participant in Asia’s growth networks, while creating opportunities for trade, investment, innovation and economic growth.
The session will form part of the second day of SLEIS 2026, held under the theme “Positioning Sri Lanka in a Changing Global Economy: Resilience, Reform, and the Future of Economic Policy.”
The Sri Lanka Economic & Investment Summit 2026 is supported by its valued sponsors and partners. Platinum Sponsor – Standard Chartered Bank Sri Lanka, Gold Sponsor – VISA Worldwide (Pvt) Ltd., Bronze Sponsor – South Asia Gateway Terminals (Pvt) Ltd., Strategic Development Partner – Asian Development Bank, Telecommunication Partner – Dialog Telecommunication, Television Partner – Dialog Television, Session Sponsors – David Pieris Motor Company (Pvt) Ltd., Hemas Holdings PLC, Sunshine Holdings PLC, International Construction Consortium (Pvt) Ltd., Official Logistics Partner – Hayleys Advantis Limited, Official Airline – SriLankan Airlines Ltd., Official Hospitality Partner – Shangri-La Colombo, Airline Partner – China Eastern Air Holding Co. Ltd.
Business
Lanka’s famed beach shack battles demolition
The government gave Colombo beach restaurant Wadiya 10 days to pack up and leave — or face demolition
by Amal Jayasinghe
Pix by Ishara Kodikara
(AFP)Sri Lanka’s famed seafood shack Beach Wadiya has hosted royalty including Britain’s Princess Anne and sporting legends such as cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, but now faces demolition under a government-ordered coastal clean-up.
The simple Colombo beach restaurant has welcomed a string of celebrities, featured in Madhur Jaffrey’s culinary travels and received rave reviews in international publications, including London’s Financial Times.
“Beach Wadiya comes with a lot of history,” said Suhara Chandrasekera, the founder’s granddaughter, now a director of the restaurant.
But more than half a century after it opened, the glamour is giving way to grief at Wadiya — which means “shack” in the island’s Sinhala language.
The government’s Coast Conservation and Coastal Resource Management Department gave Wadiya 10 days to pack up and leave — or face demolition.
That deadline expired on September 10, but the restaurant is resisting the order to leave.
Seven other beach properties were given extensions of about four days to salvage furniture and fittings.
- Co-owner Suhara Chandrasekera displaying a photo album of celebrities who visited Beach Wadiya shack in Colombo
- A busser setting a table at Beach Wadiya shack.
- This photograph taken on September 10, 2026 shows a busser setting a table at Beach Wadiya shack in Colombo
A few shops near Wadiya were demolished last month as part of a broader government plan to remove businesses within 10 metres (33 feet) of the shoreline.
“There shouldn’t be any buildings within the 10-metre coastal reservation from the shoreline,” Environment Minister Dammika Patabendi told AFP.
“We have identified 82 such premises and we are taking steps to remove them.”
Beach Wadiya is the only establishment resisting the order and has taken the matter to court.
- People walk along Wellawatte Beach
- This photograph taken on September 10, 2026 shows co-owner Suhara Chandrasekera displaying the signature of Britain’s Princess Anne in a guest book at Beach Wadiya shack in Colombo.
The family of its late founder, Olwyn Weerasekera, argues that the restaurant existed before the 1981 Coast Conservation Act being used to evict them.
“We built in 1974, which predates the law that they were talking about… We have permits dating all the way back to 1974,” 26-year-old Chandrasekera said.
“In addition to the appeal to the Coast Conservation Department, we also took the decision to file a writ,” she told AFP, referring to a case filed in the Court of Appeal.
The family has won a temporary reprieve, with the court ordering the department not to demolish the restaurant for two weeks pending a hearing.
When Wadiya was established, the beach was wider and cleaner, with rows of coconut trees, most of which have since been lost to sea erosion.
“Right now we have lost two of our huts… We’ve lost parts of our bathroom due to sea erosion,” Chandrasekera said.
She said Wadiya was the only restaurant on the beach before Sri Lanka’s tourism boom in the late 1970s.
Princess Anne had dinner at Wadiya in 1995. Nepali royals have also dined there.
British tycoon Richard Branson visited the restaurant during a family holiday in Sri Lanka in 1992, although the guestbook he signed was washed away in the December 2004 tsunami, according to the family.
Indian singing sensation Asha Bhosle, and cricket stars including India’s Rahul Dravid and former Pakistan skipper Wasim Akram, have also dined there.
One of the restaurant’s walls has a reproduction of a Financial Times cartoon of a guitar-playing lobster that accompanied a March 1994 food review headlined: “Cook me tender.”
The restaurant is best known for offering diners a platter of fresh seafood from which they can choose how it should be cooked.
There is no air conditioning and small tables are set up on the beach. An upper floor was added as the beachfront shrank over the years.
Experts blame worsening erosion on large-scale land reclamation farther north near Colombo port.
If the courts allow the restaurant to survive the government’s coastal clean-up, Chandrasekera says Wadiya will return to its roots.
“The only restaurant on the strip,” she said.
Business
Sampath Bank wins Euromoney corporate responsibility award
Sampath Bank PLC has been named Sri Lanka’s Best Bank for Corporate Responsibility at the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2026, marking its third win in the category.
The award was presented at the Asia-Pacific regional awards ceremony in Singapore recently. Euromoney’s Awards for Excellence recognise performance, leadership and innovation in the global banking and financial services sector.
Sampath Bank said its flagship ‘Wewata Jeewayak’ programme was central to its corporate responsibility strategy. In 2025, the programme invested Rs. 63.7 million in 11 tank restoration projects, benefiting 14,780 people and rejuvenating 3,370 acres of paddy land.
The initiative focuses on restoring neglected irrigation tanks while improving water management, agricultural practices and climate resilience through collaboration with farmers, government authorities and farmers’ associations. Water-efficiency measures introduced under the programme can reduce wastage by 20% to 30%.
Sampath Bank Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Sanjaya Gunawardana said the recognition reflected the bank’s commitment to creating meaningful and lasting value for communities while strengthening national resilience.
The bank’s wider corporate responsibility initiatives include coral reef, turtle and mangrove conservation, ocean plastic reduction, entrepreneurship support, financial literacy, education, healthcare and financial inclusion.
Sampath Bank previously won the Sri Lanka award in 2022 and 2024 and was named Asia’s Best Bank for Corporate Responsibility by Euromoney in 2024.
-
Opinion7 days agoFrom Galkissa (Mount Lavinia) to Tambuttegama
-
News4 days agoUS embassy won’t comment on IGP’s probe into joint drug raid
-
Features6 days agoThe emptying university: why are academics leaving?
-
Features7 days agoSri Lanka’s university crisis: Brain drain and union action demand urgent reform
-
News3 days agoBid for Basil’s extradition nears final stage: Police
-
Business4 days agoAll-new Bolero MaXX unveiled in Sri Lanka
-
Opinion7 days agoAshraff: From the SLMC towards the National Unity Alliance
-
Editorial7 days agoMuscle flexing, astroturfing and dog-and-pony shows





